Theme 1 Unit 4 Higher Unit 4 Customs and festivals Spread title Main grammar point Subsidiary grammar point Main strategy Page 4.1 F Hurra! Die Tradition ist da! (Talking about customs and traditions) Using adjectives as nouns The names of countries and places Paraphrasing when speaking 64 4.1 H Bräuche braucht das Land (Talking more about customs and traditions in German-speaking countries) Revising the verb as second idea in the sentence Using weak masculine nouns Using infinitives as nouns 66 4.2 F Das muss gefeiert werden! (Learning about more festivals in Germanspeaking countries) Revising the perfect tense II Describing past events and saying what you thought of them Different ways of saying the same thing 68 4.2 H Feste feiern, wie sie fallen (Finding out more about traditions in Germanspeaking countries) Using personal pronouns Revising word order with time – manner – place Using the context when listening 70 4.1 F Hurra! Die Tradition ist da! Spread number and level 4.1 Foundation (pages 64-65) Language covered Talking about customs and traditions AQA Theme Identity and culture Topic Customs and festivals Main grammar point Using adjectives as nouns Subsidiary grammar point Learning about the names of countries and places Strategy Paraphrasing when speaking Vocabulary Pages 74–75 Bilingual vocabulary list (Word) for Unit 4 Unit 4 vocabulary builder Audio files and transcripts Activity 3 (listening) Activity 3 transcript Vocab audio file (mp3) 4.1 F Hurra! Die Tradition ist da! Extra material Using adjectives as nouns grammar worksheet Using adjectives as nouns grammar interactive activity Finding another word when speaking strategy worksheet Starter activity Page 1 of 18 Theme 1 Unit 4 Higher Unit 4 Customs and festivals As a class, students brainstorm all of the customs and festivals in German that they can remember. Make a list of these. Then ask students to give the date in German for each of the festivals, where possible, e.g. Silvester = der 31 Dezember and to make a list of festivals/customs where the date changes. Are there any festivals where the day is different in Germany to Britain? 1 Lies die Texte. Welche vier Aussagen sind richtig? Students read through the texts again and then note down which of statements 1–8 are correct. Depending on the ability of the class, you may want to ask them to correct the false statements. Once students have completed this activity, ask them to read through the Grammatik box on using adjectives as nouns and to point out any examples of these in the texts. Answers True sentences: 1, 4, 5, 7 Using adjectives as nouns This can be found in the grammar section on page 181. Students will encounter a variety of adjectives used as nouns throughout the reading and listening stimuli, often referring to people. They will also need to be confident in using these correctly in their own spoken and written work. Also refer students to the associated grammar worksheet and interactive activity which can be found on Kerboodle. 2a Write the adjectival nouns using the basic adjective given in brackets. Work through the Grammatik box with students before they attempt this activity. Pay particular attention to the endings needed for each case and, if necessary, go though some additional examples as a class. Answers 1 der Alte 2 eine Alte 3 die Fremden 4 der Kranke 5 der Reiche 6 der Blinde 7 die Arme 8 meine Liebe 9 die Jugendlichen 10 die Erwachsenen 2b Add the correct ending to the adjectival nouns. Page 2 of 18 Theme 1 Unit 4 Higher Unit 4 Customs and festivals Refer students back to the table in the Grammatik box for support. Encourage more able classes to write additional sentences of their own using adjectives as nouns in different cases. Answers 1 die Deutschen 2 den Deutschen 3 Mein Bekannter 4 Unsere Bekannten 3 Listen to Mike and Marta discussing their favourite traditions and read the statements. Are the statements true (R), false (F) or not in the text (NT)? Once students have completed this activity, go through the answers as a class. Ask students to correct any false sentences, either orally or by writing the correct answer. The transcript for this activity can be found on Kerboodle associated with spread 4.1 F. It can be used a as model for students’ own writing. Answers 1 R 2 R 3 F 4 F 5 R 6 F 7 NT 8 R 9 F 10 R 4 Partnerarbeit. Sieh das Bild an und mach Notizen. Wechselt euch ab, die Fragen zu stellen und zu beantworten. Students work with a partner to ask and answer the questions about the picture. Refer them first to the Strategie box which offers useful advice on finding alternative words to convey meaning when speaking. Ask volunteers to perform their questions and answers in front of the class. This is ideal practice for the Controlled Speaking Assessment. Paraphrasing when speaking See activity 4. This strategy offers useful advice that students can put into practice in activity 4 and other speaking activities and tests throughout the course. For extra practice, refer students to the associated strategy worksheet which can be found on Kerboodle. 5 Du schreibst eine E-Mail an deinen deutschen Onkel. Schreib ungefähr 40 Wörter über die Themen. Students choose one of the topics listed and write an email of about 40 words to their German uncle on this topic. Encourage them to refer back to the vocabulary and grammar in the spread for ideas and support. This is ideal practice for the Controlled Writing Assessment. Page 3 of 18 Theme 1 Unit 4 Higher Unit 4 Customs and festivals 6 Translate the paragraph into English. Once students have completed their translation, encourage them to read it through to check that they have conveyed the meaning in natural sounding English. Answers On 1st May I did the traditional walk in the woods with my family. It was a sunny day and at lunchtime we had our picnic next to a lake. I think it’s great to eat in the open air. 7 Translate the sentences into German. Encourage students to refer back to the reading stimulus for support. Remind them to check their spelling and grammar carefully and to refer to the Grammatik box for support if necessary. Answers 1 Meine Lieblingstradition ist Halloween, weil wir eine große Party haben. 2 Machst du am Maifeiertag eine Wanderung? 3 Ich hoffe, das Wetter wird schön sein. / Hoffentlich wird das Wetter schön sein. 4 Wir möchten im Wald picknicken / ein Picknick machen. 5 Leztes Jahr regnete es / hat es geregnet, und es war sehr kalt. 4.1 H Bräuche braucht das Land Spread number and level 4.1 Higher (pages 66-67) Language covered Talking more about customs and traditions in German-speaking countries AQA Theme Identity and culture Topic Customs and festivals Main grammar point Revising the verb as second idea in the sentence Subsidiary grammar point Using weak masculine nouns Strategy Using infinitives as nouns Vocabulary Pages 74–75 Bilingual vocabulary list (Word) for Unit 4 Unit 4 vocabulary builder Audio files and transcripts Activity 2 (listening) Activity 2 (transcript) Vocab audio file (mp3) 4.1 H Bräuche braucht das Land Extra material Revising the verb as second idea in the sentence grammar worksheet Page 4 of 18 Theme 1 Unit 4 Higher Unit 4 Customs and festivals Revising the verb as second idea in the sentence grammar interactive activity Using infinitives as nouns strategy worksheet Starter activity Introduce students to key words for festivals in Germany with which they may not be culturally familiar. Give them pairs of words to try to match, either by guessing or by using prior knowledge or logic. These could be German and English words for festivals to pair up, or the months of the year in German with festivals (e.g. Karneval, Rosenmontag, Weihnachten, Heiligabend, etc.) to assign to them. Discuss their findings. 1 Lies diesen Text über eine deutsche Tradition und beantworte die Fragen auf Deutsch. Students read the text about German traditions and answer the questions in German. Before they answer the questions, refer them to the Strategie box and ask them to complete the challenge. Answers 1 Man kann die Zukunft vorhersagen. 2 Blei ist hochgiftig / Zinn schmilzt leichter / Zinn ist sicherer / nicht gefährlich 3 Eine Kerze, einen Löffel und eine Schüssel mit Wasser 4 über einer Kerze oder einem Bunsenbrenner 5 Um das Metall abzukühlen. / Das Metall kühlt im Wasser ab. 6 Man deutet die Formen. Using infinitives as nouns See activity 1. This strategy will help students to boost their vocabulary. For extra practice, refer students to the associated strategy worksheet which can be found on Kerboodle. 2 Hör dir den Anfang dieses Märchens an. Welche vier Aussagen sind richtig? Students listen to the beginning of the story and choose the four correct statements. The transcript for this activity can be found on Kerboodle associated with spread 4.1 H. Answers Correct statements: 2, 6, 7, 8 Page 5 of 18 Theme 1 Unit 4 Higher Unit 4 Customs and festivals Revising the verb as second idea in the sentence This can be found in the grammar section on page 189. This rule is fundamental to writing and understanding German. Students need to understand this. If necessary, work through further examples to ensure understanding. Also refer students to the associated grammar worksheet and interactive activity which can be found on Kerboodle. 3 Write the sentences in the correct order, starting with the underlined word. Before students attempt this activity, refer them to the Grammatik box. Once students have completed the activity, go through answers as a class. Answers 1 Trotzdem war der Prinz immer traurig. 2 Letztes Jahr waren wir in Italien. 3 Mit dem Silvester-Orakel kann man die Zukunft vorhersagen. 4 Bei uns gibt es auch einen großen Garten. 5 Zum Muttertag kaufte ich meiner Mutter rote Rosen. 4 Translate the paragraph into English. Encourage students to refer back to reading and listening passages for support, if necessary. Remind them to ensure that they include all of the necessary information in their translation in natural-sounding English. Answer In this remarkable garden the prince had not only a brave bear, but also a clever lion and a strong elephant, and in the prince’s aviary there was not only a golden parrot but also a silver finch. Every morning the sweet song of the magical finch would fill the sun-drenched sweet-smelling air. 5 Translate the text into German. Refer students back to the Grammatik box and reading stimulus for support, if necessary. Remind them to read through their finished translation and to check their spelling and grammar carefully. Page 6 of 18 Theme 1 Unit 4 Higher Unit 4 Customs and festivals Answer Es gibt besondere Tage in Deutschland, die ‚stille Tage‘ heißen. Diese Tage sind unterschiedlich von Land zu Land. An diesen Tagen gibt es gewisse Einschränkungen, die man respektieren sollte. Am Karfreitag zum Beispiel sollte man nicht tanzen – es gibt ein Tanzverbot. Andere stille Tage sind Aschermittwoch, Ostersonntag und Volkstrauertag. 6 Bereite einen kleinen Vortrag zum Thema Traditionen vor. Remind students to use the vocabulary and grammar from the spread here. Encourage them to refer back to the Grammatik box if necessary. This is ideal practice for the Controlled Speaking Assessment. 7 Schreib den Text deines Vortrags, indem du zwei Traditionen beschreibst. Schreib ungefähr 90 Wörter. Students now write around 90 words on what they have discussed in activity 6. Remind them to check their grammar and spelling carefully and to refer back to the Grammatik box, if necessary. This is ideal practice for the Controlled Writing Assessment. 4.2 F Das muss gefeiert werden! Spread number and level 4.2 Foundation (pages 68-69) Language covered Learning more about festivals in German-speaking countries AQA Theme Identity and culture Topic Customs and festivals Main grammar point Revising the perfect tense II Subsidiary grammar point Describing past events and saying what you thought of them Strategy Finding different ways of saying the same thing Vocabulary Pages 74–75 Bilingual vocabulary list (Word) for Unit 4 Unit 4 vocabulary builder Audio files and transcripts Activity 2 (listening) Activity 2 transcript Vocab audio file (mp3) 4.2 F Das muss gefeiert werden! Extra material Revising the perfect tense II grammar worksheet Revising the perfect tense II grammar interactive activity Different ways of saying the same thing strategy worksheet Page 7 of 18 Theme 1 Unit 4 Higher Unit 4 Customs and festivals Starter activity Students work in pairs to play ‘hangman’ using the names of festivals in German. Partner A thinks of a festival and writes down the appropriate number of dashes: e.g _ _ _ _ _ _ Partner B guesses letters. If they are in the word, Parner A writes them in. If not, B loses a life. Partner B must guess the word before losing all of his/her lives. They then swap roles. 1 Lies den Artikel über zwei Feste in Deutschland und die Aussagen. Welches Fest ist das: Karneval oder Eid al-Fitr Students read the article and sentences about two festivals in Germany and note down to which festival each sentence refers. Refer them first to the Strategie box on different ways of saying the same thing and ask them to complete the challenge. Answers 1 Eid al-Fitr 2 Karneval 3 Eid al-Fitr 4 Eid al-Fitr 5 Karneval 6 Karneval 7 Eid al-Fitr 8 Eid al-Fitr 9 Karneval 10 Eid al-Fitr Finding different ways of saying the same thing See activity 1. This strategy offers useful advice to help students answer reading comprehension questions. For extra practice, refer students to the associated strategy worksheet which can be found on Kerboodle. 2 Listen to two friends talking about Karneval and answer the questions in English. Students listen and answer the questions in English. Before students attempt to complete the sentences, ask them to think about different words and phrases that they might hear. The transcript for this activity can be found on Kerboodle associated with spread 4.2F. Answers 1 She was at work / had to work (in the café). 2 Doughnuts with chocolate 3 Soldier, witch, pirate 4 (2 from:) Enormous / lots of (colourful) floats / lots of funny people Page 8 of 18 Theme 1 Unit 4 Higher Unit 4 Customs and festivals 5 (2 from:) There were bells / horns / bands singing / loud music everywhere 6 Go to an (open air) concert Revising the perfect tense II This can be found in the grammar section on page 185. Students will encounter examples of regular and irregular verbs in the perfect tense in the reading and listening stimuli throughout the course. It is vital that they learn these verbs as they will need to be able to use them in their own written and spoken work. Also refer students to the associated grammar worksheet and interactive activity which can be found on Kerboodle. 3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb given in brackets in the perfect tense. This provides further practice of the perfect tense. Encourage students to refer back to the Grammatik box for support if necessary. Answers 1 Wir haben einen tollen Umzug gesehen. 2 Dieter hat zu viel gegessen. 3 Sie hat eine Hexenkostum getragen. 4 Was hast du getrunken? 5 Ich bin durch die ganze Stadt gegangen. 6 Was haben Sie am Karneval getan. 7 Hermine hat sehr laut gesungen. 8 Wir sind nach Köln gefahren. 4 Translate the six example sentences from the Grammatik box into English. Once students have completed their translations, go through the answers as a class. Elicit from students that the word order in the perfect tense is different in German than in English. Page 9 of 18 Theme 1 Unit 4 Higher Unit 4 Customs and festivals Answers We walked miles. What did you do and see then? We had something to eat and drink there. I ate too many doughnuts. I wore my pirate costume. Some bands sang. 5 Partnerarbeit. Seht euch das Bild und die Fragen an und macht Notizen. Stellt euch und beantwortet die Fragen. Students work in pairs. They look at the picture and take turns to ask and answer the questions. Encourage them to draw upon the work they have done in the spread for ideas and support. Ask volunteers to perform their conversations in front of the class. This is ideal practice for the Controlled Speaking Assessment. 6 Schreib eine E-Mail an deine deutsche Freundin / deinen deutschen Freund. Beantworte ihre / seine Fragen. Students write an email to their German friend, answering his/her questions. Remind them to refer back to the Grammatik box and listening passage for support, if necessary. This is ideal practice for the Controlled Writing Assessment. 7 Translate the sentences into German. Students draw upon the vocabulary and grammar they have covered in this spread to help them translate the sentences. Remind them to read through their finished sentences and to check their spelling and grammar. Answers 1 Gibt es in England Karneval? 2 In Deutschland ist Karneval ein wichtiges Fest. 3 Karneval findet vor Ostern statt. 4 Dieses Jahr habe ich in der Stadt einen Umzug gesehen. 5 Der Umzug war toll, bunt und sehr laut. 4.2 H Feste feiern, wie sie fallen Spread number and level 4.2 HIgher (pages 70-71) Language covered Finding out more about traditions in German-speaking countries Page 10 of 18 Theme 1 Unit 4 Higher Unit 4 Customs and festivals AQA Theme Identity and culture Topic Customs and festivals Main grammar point Using personal pronouns Subsidiary grammar point Revising word order with time – manner – place Strategy Using the context when listening Vocabulary Pages 74–75 Bilingual vocabulary list (Word) for Unit 4 Unit 4 vocabulary builder Audio files and transcripts Activity 2 (listening) Activity 2 transcript Vocab audio file (mp3) 4.2 H Feste feiern, wie sie fallen Extra material Using personal pronouns grammar worksheet Using personal pronouns grammar interactive activity Using the context when listening strategy worksheet Starter activity Display a list of words associated with German traditions, e.g. Adventskranz, Lebkuchen, etc. with their English translations in jumbled order. Give students a time limit to match the English to the German and then challenge them to use three of the German words in sentences of their own. 1 Lies Martas Aufgabenliste und beantworte die Fragen auf Deutsch. Students read Marta’s to-do list. They then answer the questions in English. Encourage students to think about festivals they already know in German and their knowledge of festivals and customs in their own country to help them. Answers 1 Sie muss die Stiefel putzen. 2 Am 7. Dezember 3 Am 2. Dezember 4 Am 18. Dezember ab 10 Uhr 5 Am 15. Dezember in der Grundschule 6 Am Freitag 19. Dezember bei Hanna 7 Sie muss auf dem Markt einkaufen / Rotkohl kaufen 8 Im Abstellraum 9 Ein großes Abendessen 10 Ein Geschenk für ihre Mutter Page 11 of 18 Theme 1 Unit 4 Higher Unit 4 Customs and festivals 2 Listen to Katja and Fredi. The siblings are talking about Christmas presents for their family. Complete the sentences in English. Before students listen, refer them to the Strategie box which offers useful advice on using the context when listening. The transcript for this activity can be found on Kerboodle associated with spread 4.2 H. It can be used a as model for students’ own writing. Answers 1 something nice for Christmas 2 done any Christmas shopping / bought any presents 3 socks 4 they bought him socks last year 5 go and buy the (new Rammstein) CD 6 earrings for her mother 7 lost her favourite / red gloves yesterday 8 he’s had two good ideas in two minutes 9 a book about dogs 10 this afternoon Using the context when listening See activity 2. Students can use the context when listening to work out answers. For extra practice, refer students to the associated strategy worksheet which can be found on Kerboodle. Using personal pronouns This can be found in the grammar section on page 182. Students will encounter personal pronouns in the listening stimulus. They will also need to be able to use personal pronouns to make their own written and spoken work more sophisticated. Also refer students to the associated grammar worksheet and interactive activity which can be found on Kerboodle. Page 12 of 18 Theme 1 Unit 4 Higher Unit 4 Customs and festivals 3a Translate the sentences from activity 2 into English. Then listen again. Which noun does the underlined pronoun replace? This provides useful practice of the personal pronouns. Encourage students to refer to the Grammatik box for support if necessary. Answers 1 We want to give them something nice. (den Eltern und dem Opa) 2 It’s always difficult to have good present ideas for him. (Vati) 3 We’ll buy him / for him … (unserem Vater / Vati) 4 You go into town later and buy it … (die CD) 5 Last year I gave her / to her earrings. (meiner Mutter / Mutti) 6 She lost them in town yesterday. (die Handschuhe) 7 He’ll love it. (das Buch) 8 I’ll buy it this afternoon. (das Buch) 3b Rewrite the sentences, replacing the underlined nouns with pronouns. This provides further practice of using personal pronouns. Remind students to refer back to Grammatik box if they need to. Answers 1 Hast du ihn gesehen. 2 Mutti kann ihn nicht finden. 3 Ich esse sie sofort. 4 Wir haben sie gekauft. 5 Wir kaufen ihr Blumen. 6 Er gibt ihr einen Hamster. 7 Ich kaufe ihnen Zeitschriften. 8 Hast du ihm eine Krawatte gekauft? 4 Partnerarbeit. Stellt und beantwortet euch die Fragen. Students draw upon the work they have done to ask and answer the questions on festivals and celebrations. Ask volunteers to perform their conversation in front of the class. This is ideal practice for the Controlled Speaking Assessment. Page 13 of 18 Theme 1 Unit 4 Higher Unit 4 Customs and festivals 5 Schreib deine Antworten auf die Fragen aus Aufgabe 4. Schreib ungefähr 120 Wörter. Students write out their answers to activity 4. Remind them to pay particular attention spelling and grammar. This is ideal practice for the Controlled Writing Assessment. 6 Translate the paragraph into German. Students draw upon the grammar and vocabulary from the spread to translate the passage. Encourage them to refer back to the Grammatik box if necessary. Remind them also to check their spelling and grammar carefully. Answers Ich liebe die Weihnachtszeit, hauptsächlich weil es die Zeit ist, wenn / wo die ganze Familie zusammenkommen kann. Letztes Jahr hatten wir das Haus voller Leute und das hat viel Spaß gemacht. Am Nachmittag haben wir ein großes Weihnachtsessen gegessen. Die traditionelle Pute war lecker – wir haben alle zu viel gegessen! Grammar practice: Customs and festivals Spread number and level Grammar practice: Customs and festivals (pages 72-73) AQA Theme Identity and culture Topic Customs and festivals Main grammar point The names of countries and places Weak masculine nouns Describing past activities and saying what you thought of them Word order with time – manner – place (revision) Extra material The names of countries and places grammar worksheet The names of countries and places grammar interactive activity Weak masculine nouns grammar worksheet Weak masculine nouns grammar interactive activity Describing past activities and saying what you thought of them grammar worksheet Describing past activities and saying what you thought of them grammar interactive activity Word order with time – manner – place (revision) grammar worksheet Word order with time – manner – place (revision) grammar interactive activity Page 14 of 18 Theme 1 Unit 4 Higher Unit 4 Customs and festivals The names of countries and places This can be found in the grammar section on page 178. Students will encounter names of countries and places in the reading and listening stimuli throughout the course and will also need to be able to use them in their own writing and speaking. Encourage them to learn the gender of different places. Also refer students to the associated grammar worksheet and interactive activity which can be found on Kerboodle. 1a Translate the sentences into English. Refer students to the Grammatik box on the names of countries and places before they attempt this activity. Elicit from students that in German the article is sometimes used with countries and places and encourage them to read through their completed translations to check that they sound natural in English. Answers 1 Frankfurt is on the (river) Main. 2 When are you flying to Turkey? 3 I went to Rome in the summer holidays. 4 In the Netherlands there are many spring customs. 5 The October beer festival takes place in Bavaria. 6 The carnival in the Rhineland region is the best. 1b Translate the sentences into German. Encourage students to refer to the Grammatik box on the names of countries and places again for support and to check their grammar and spelling carefully. Check answers as a class. Answers 1 Es gibt einen großen Karneval in Venedig. 2 Dieses Fest gibt es auch in Österreich und in der Schweiz. / Dieses Fest findet auch in Österreich und in der Schweiz statt. 3 Der Advent ist der Anfang der Weihnachtszeit in Deutschland. Page 15 of 18 Theme 1 Unit 4 Higher Unit 4 Customs and festivals 4 Kinder in Europa und in den Vereinigten Staaten lieben Halloween. 5 Heute ist Feiertag in ganz Deutschland. / Heute ist in ganz Deutschland Feiertag. Weak masculine nouns This can be found in the grammar section on page 178. Students will encounter examples of weak masculine nouns in various reading and listening stimuli. They will also need to able to use them in their own written and spoken work. Also refer students to the associated grammar worksheet and interactive activity which can be found on Kerboodle. 2 Read the excerpt from a fairytale. Find the nine weak masculine nouns. This offers practice of recognising weak masculine nouns. Refer students to the Grammatik box on weak masculine nouns before they complete this activity. Answers Prinz, Hirte, Bauer, Bär, Löwe, Elefant, Papagei, Fink, Mensch Describing past activities and saying what you thought of them This can be found in the grammar section on pages 185–187. Students will encounter descriptions of past activities and opinions in this and other units. They will also have the opportunity to describe past activities and to express their own opinions in writing and speaking activities. Also refer students to the associated grammar worksheet and interactive activity which can be found on Kerboodle. 3a Translate the two example sentences in the Grammatik box into English. Page 16 of 18 Theme 1 Unit 4 Higher Unit 4 Customs and festivals This activity illustrates how the perfect and imperfect can be used in the same sentence. Encourage students to try to use similar structures in their own writing and speaking. Answers 1 In Cologne we saw a huge/gigantic procession. It was great! 2 At Halloween I had a barbeque with friends. The food was spicy and tasty. 3b Translate the sentences into German. Refer students back to the Grammatik box for support before they attempt this activity. Go through the answers as a class to ensure that students understood which tenses to use. Answers 1 Am Maifeiertag haben wir eine lange Wanderung gemacht. Das war anstrengend aber wirklich toll / spitze. 2 Am 1. April haben wir unserem Lehrer einen Streich gespielt. Das war großartig und so lustig. 3 Am Valentinstag hat Vati das Abendessen für Mutti gekocht. Das war lieb von ihm. 4 Zu Weihnachten haben wir Pute und Bratkartoffeln gegessen. Das war total lecker. 5 Gestern sind Mutti und Vati durch das Wohnzimmer getanzt. Das war so peinlich! Word order with time – manner – place (revision) This can be found in the grammar section on page 190. Students will encounter this rule in the reading and listening stimuli throughout the course and will also need to understand and use it in their own work. Also refer students to the associated grammar worksheet and interactive activity which can be found on Kerboodle. 4a Label each word / phrase with T (time), M (manner), P (place). This offers practice of recognising where a word or phrase should be placed in a sentence. Before students complete the activity, refer them to the Grammatik box on the time – manner – place. Answers Page 17 of 18 Theme 1 Unit 4 Higher Unit 4 Customs and festivals T: 2, 3, 4, 6, 7 M: 1, 5, 10 P: 8, 9, 11, 12 4b Translate the sentences into German. You will need to use some of the expressions in activity 4b. Practice of using the time – manner – place rule. Refer students back to the Grammatik box for support before they complete this activity, if necessary. Go through the answers as a class to check understanding. Answers 1 Vor ein paar Tagen war ich mit Freunden in Bayern. 2 Zu Ostern habe ich mit Freunden eine Radtour entlang der Themse gemacht. 3 Manchmal fahre ich mit dem Rad zur Schule. 4c Use the expressions in activities 4a and 4b to write sentences. You will need to provide the verbs and any other information needed to make the sentence make sense. Then translate the sentences into English. This gives students to opportunity to practise forming their own sentences using the time – manner – place rule. Encourage them to refer students back to the Grammatik box again if they need to. Compare sentences as a class at the end. Page 18 of 18
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz