Trinity a Growers Guide Mark Nightingale Plant Breeder Picking a Winner in the UK ! Task • Identify and select varieties for the U.K. market Elsoms Sites • Six U.K. Trial locations • Five are co-located with Official trials • Three specific disease testing locations in the U.K. 1. LLS Specific nurseries - EW region & Scotland 2. Canker: specific nurseries in the EW region 3. Club root: specific nurseries - U.K. + Europe 1 Yield • Data on all slides in the presentation is taken from the HGCA Candidate list for England and Wales and where appropriate from the Full Recommended list 2013. • For both Candidate and Recommended lists the control varieties are the same, DK Cabernet, Excalibur, Vision and Flash. • The RL data is a 3 or 4 year mean. • The Candidate list data is a 2 year mean. • There will be slight variances in the results for the control varieties between the two lists due to the difference in years used to calculate the means. 2 Gross Output – OP’s 108 107 106 105 105 104 103 103 103 103 102 102 102 102 DK Camelot Ventura Quartz 101 100 99 98 Trinity 3 Rivalda DK Sesame Cabernet Gross Output – Hybrids (Trinity) 108 107 106 106 105 104 105 105 104 101 100 99 4 105 104 103 102 106 102 104 Agronomy • Data on all slides in the presentation is taken from the HGCA Candidate list for England and Wales and where appropriate from the Full Recommended list 2013. • For both Candidate and Recommended lists the control varieties are the same, DK Cabernet, Excalibur, Vision and Flash. • The RL data is a 3 or 4 year mean. • The Candidate list data is a 2 year mean. • There will be slight variances in the results for the control varieties between the two lists due to the difference in years used to calculate the means. 5 Establishing the Crop Good autumn vigour Strong rapid development Robust autumn plant architecture Good winter hardiness - not prostrate Strong early spring growth reported from 2013 seed crops. 6 Earliness – OP’s 9 Flowering Maturity 8 7 7 6 6 5 7 6 5 5 4 4 6 6 5 4 6 5 4 3 Trinity 7 Rivalda DK Sesame DK Cabernet Camelot Ventura Quartz Earliness - Hybrids (Trinity) 9 Flowering 8 8 7 7 7 6 6 5 4 8 Maturity 5 6 6 7 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 5 6 5 Plant Height – OP’s 170 165 160 160 155 153 150 150 145 144 148 146 142 140 135 130 Trinity 9 Rivalda DK Sesame DK Cabernet Camelot Ventura Quartz Plant Height - Hybrids 170 163 160 160 156 154 149 150 144 139 140 130 122 120 110 10 152 Standing Power – OP’s 9 9 8 7 8 8 7 8 7 Resistance to lodging at flowering Stem Stiffness at Harvest 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 6 6 5 Trinity 11 Rivalda DK Sesame DK Cabernet Camelot Ventura Quartz Standing Power - Hybrids (Trinity) 9 9 Resistance to lodging at flowering Stem Stiffness at harvest 8 7 6 5 12 8 8 8 7 8 8 8 7 7 8 8 8 7 8 8 8 8 Disease Resistance • Data on all slides in the presentation is taken from the HGCA Candidate list for England and Wales and where appropriate from the Full Recommended list 2013. • For both Candidate and Recommended lists the control varieties are the same, DK Cabernet, Excalibur, Vision and Flash. • The RL data is a 3 or 4 year mean. • The Candidate list data is a 2 year mean. • There will be slight variances in the results for the control varieties between the two lists due to the difference in years used to calculate the means. 13 Disease Scores – OP’s 9 9 LLS Canker 8 7 7 6 7 7 6 6 5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 3 Trinity 14 Rivalda DK Sesame DK Cabernet Camelot Ventura Quartz Disease Scores - Hybrids 9 8 7 7 6 6 7 6 3 2 15 Canker 7 6 6 6 5 5 4 LLS 8 4 5 5 5 4 5 4 3 Verticillium Wilt Not just a European disease….. An increasing problem in the UK! Dr Gladders’ recommendations for managing the risk were 1. Determine its prevalence on individual farms 2. Good agronomy – a strong plant holds off verticillium 3. Extended rotations 4. Variety choice Trinity has good resistance – 16 1. Galileo parent has very good resistance 2. Trinity performed excellently in the Gottingen trials.
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