Early Years Foundation Stage Policy September 2014 School Values ‘Opening Worlds of Learning’ Our school: We are healthy and happy Love learning Encourage each other Try hard So we can spread our wings and fly! Introduction Every child deserves the best possible start in life and the support that enables them to fulfil their potential. Children develop quickly in the early years and a child’s experiences between birth and age five have a major impact on their future life chances. A secure, safe and happy childhood is important in its own right. Good parenting and high quality early learning together provide the foundation children need to make the most of their abilities and talents as they grow up. The Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) framework sets the standards that all early years providers must meet to ensure that children learn and develop well and are kept healthy and safe. It promotes teaching and learning to ensure children’s ‘school readiness’ and gives children the broad range of knowledge and skills that provide the right foundation for good future progress through school and life. The EYFS framework seeks to provide: • quality and consistency in all early years settings, so that every child makes good progress and no child gets left behind; • a secure foundation through learning and development opportunities which are planned around the needs and interests of each individual child and are assessed and reviewed regularly; • partnership working between practitioners and with parents and/or carers; • equality of opportunity and anti-discriminatory practice, ensuring that every child is included and supported. Aims and Objectives Four guiding principles shape practice in the Reception class. These are: • every child is a unique child, who is constantly learning and can be resilient, capable, confident and self-assured; • children learn to be strong and independent through positive relationships; • children learn and develop well in enabling environments, in which their experiences respond to their individual needs and there is a strong partnership between practitioners and parents and/or carers; and • children develop and learn in different ways and at different rates. The framework covers the education and care of all children in early years provision, including children with special educational needs and disabilities. Organisation and Planning In line with the EYFS framework there are seven areas of learning and development that shape educational programmes in our early years setting. All areas of learning and development are important and inter-connected. Three areas are particularly crucial for igniting children’s curiosity and enthusiasm for learning, and for building their capacity to learn, form relationships and thrive. These three areas, the prime areas, are: • communication and language; • physical development; and • personal, social and emotional development. In addition children are supported in four specific areas, through which the three prime areas are strengthened and applied. The specific areas are: • literacy; • mathematics; • understanding the world; and • expressive arts and design. In planning and guiding children’s activities, practitioners consider the different ways that children learn and reflect these in their practice. Three characteristics of effective teaching and learning are: • playing and exploring - children investigate and experience things, and ‘have a go’; • active learning - children concentrate and keep on trying if they encounter difficulties, and enjoy achievements; and • creating and thinking critically - children have and develop their own ideas, make links between ideas, and develop strategies for doing things. The Learning Environment and learning through play. Each area of learning and development is implemented through planned, purposeful play and through a mix of adult-led and child-initiated activity. Play is essential for children’s development, building their confidence as they learn to explore, to think about problems, and relate to others. Children learn by leading their own play, and by taking part in play which is guided by adults. Practitioners make on-going judgments about the balance between activities led by children and activities led or guided by adults. Assessment and Recording Assessment plays an important part in helping parents, carers and practitioners to recognise children’s progress, understand their needs, and to plan activities and support. On-going assessment (also known as formative assessment) is an integral part of the learning and development process. It involves practitioners observing children to understand their level of achievement, interests and learning styles, and to then shape learning experiences for each child reflecting those observations. In their interactions with children, practitioners respond to their own day-to-day observations about children’s progress. Practitioners share and discuss observations and assessments with parents and carers and encourage them to do the same. Assessment at the end of the EYFS – the Early Years Foundation Stage Profile (EYFSP) The Profile provides parents and carers, practitioners and teachers with a well-rounded picture of a child’s knowledge, understanding and abilities, their progress against expected levels, and their readiness for Year 1. The Profile reflects: on-going observation all relevant records held by the setting discussions with parents and carers, and any other adults whom the teacher, parent or carer judges can offer a useful contribution. Monitoring and review The governor’s Performance and Standards sub-committee will monitor the way the EYFS framework is implemented through discussions with the Headteacher. The Headteacher has overall responsibility for the day to day organisation of the curriculum. The Headteacher monitors teaching and learning to ensure that pupils are taught the full requirements of the EYFS framework. The Role of the EYFS lead teacher The role of the EYFS lead teacher is to: Attend relevant training for their subject area to feedback to staff on updates, changes and latest developments. Support and offer advice to colleagues on issues related to the subject Lead the monitoring of pupil progress in the EYFS Assist in monitoring the planning for EYFS Provide the necessary efficient resource management for EYFS Inclusion Teachers set high expectations for every pupil. They plan stretching work for pupils whose attainment is significantly above the expected standard. They have an even greater obligation to plan lessons for pupils who have low levels of prior attainment or come from disadvantaged backgrounds. A wide range of pupils have special educational needs, many of whom also have disabilities. Teachers plan lessons to ensure that there are no barriers to every pupil achieving. Induction Every child will be offered the opportunity to visit the school for a series of afternoons of activities in the summer term prior to their entry into full time education, in order to meet their teacher(s) and their new classmates and to get a taste of school life. In September, we invite the children to attend for mornings only during their first week to ensure a smooth and happy transition into full time education. The role of parents We believe that parents have an important role to play in their child’s education. We recognise the role parents have already played and their future role. We do this through: Inviting parents to an induction meeting in school with the Head Teacher on the afternoon of their child’s first taster session. Talking to parents very early on to find out as much as possible about their child. Offering parents regular opportunities to talk about their child’s progress in our Reception Class. Welcoming parents into the classroom in the early part of the year particularly before school to help their children select reading books and to see their work. Encouraging parents to take a leading role in home reading, under the guidance of the class teacher by reading with their child regularly. The use of a reading diary which is a useful tool for communicating as well as keeping a record of reading progress. Encouraging the parents to talk to us if there are any concerns Offering a range of activities that encourage parental involvement. Inviting parents to help in class if they have an area of expertise that would be valuable to our topic. Policy reviewed September 2014 Next review due September 2016
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