WORKSHEET XVIII Fundamental Theorem of Line Integrals 1. Let F(x, y) = (2xy + cos(2y)) i + (x2 – 2x sin(2y)) j. Is F conservative? For each curve C below, compute F C (a) C consists of the line segment from (0, 2) to (7, 11) followed by the line segment from (7, 11) to (3, 0). (b) C is the curve parameterized by: (t) = (t2 – t, t (2 + cos t)(1 + sin t)), 0 ≤ t ≤ (c) C consists of one circuit of the elliptical path 9x2 + 16y2 = 144 in the counter-clockwise direction. 2. Let G(x, y) = 2xy i + (x2 + z2) j + 2yz k. Is G conservative? For each curve C below, compute G C (a) C is the path parameterized by r(t) = (t2, t3, t5), 0 ≤ t ≤ (b) C is the straight line path from (0, 0, 0) to (1, 0, 0) followed by the straight-line path from (1, 0, 0) to (1, 1, 1). 3. For each vector field below, find a potential function or show that no potential function exists. (a) F(x, y) = (e-y – y sin(xy)) i + (x e-y + xsin(xy) j (b) F(x, y, z) = (2xz – y2 + yz exyz) i – (2xy + xz exyz) j + (x2 + xy exyz) k (c) F(x, y, z) = 3x2 i + (z2/y) j + (2z ln y) k (d) F(x, y, z) = 6z i + y2 j + 12x k, r(t) = (sin t) i + (cos t) j + t) k, 0 t 2. 4. (Colley) Of the two vector fields F(x, y, z) = xy2z3 i + 2x2y j + 3x2y2z2 k and G(x, y, z) = 2xy i + (x2 + 2yz) j + y2 k, one is conservative and one is not. Determine which is which, and, for the conservative field, find a scalar potential function. 5. Discuss the relationship among the concepts: pathindependence, gradient vector field, conservative vector field, potential function. 6. What is a simply-connected region? In a simply connected region, what is the relationship between conservative vector field and the curl of the vector field? 7. (Colley) Find all functions N(x, y) such that the vector field F(x, y) = (ye2x + 3x2ey) i + N(x, y) j is conservative. 8. (Colley) For which values of the constants a and b will the vector field F(x, y, z) = (3x2 + 3y2 z sin(xz) i + (ay cos(xz) + bz) j + (3xy2 sin(xz) + 5y) k be conservative? 9. Evaluate C xdx ydy x2 y2 where C is the semicircular arc of x2 + y2 = 4 from (2, 0) to (-2, 0). 10. Consider the vector field x xy2 x2 1 F ( x, y) i 3 j y2 y (a) On which regions is the field conservative? (b) Find a potential function for F or show that none exists. (c) Find the work done by F in moving a particle along the parabolic curve y = 1 + x – x2 from (0, 1) to (1, 1). This web of time – the strands of which approach one another, bifurcate, intersect or ignore each other through the centuries – embrace every possibility. – Borges, The Garden of Forking Paths Course Home Page Department Home Page Loyola Home Page
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