MUNSANG COLLEGE 2016-2017 First Term Examination F. 3 Mathematics Marking Scheme Paper 1 Class : _______ Name : _____________________ Time allowed : 1 hour 15 minutes Full mark 80 : Class Number : _____ This question-answer book consists of 12 printed pages. Instructions to candidates: 1. This paper must be answered in English with a blue / black ball pen. 2. Write your name, class and class number in the space provided on this cover. 3. This paper consists of TWO sections, A and B. Section A carries 40 marks and Section B carries 40 marks. 4. Answer ALL questions in this paper. Write your answers in the spaces provided in this Question-Answer Book. Do not write in the margins. Answers written in the margins will not be marked. 5. Graph paper and supplementary answer sheets will be supplied on request. Write your name, class and class number on each sheet, and fasten them INSIDE this book. 6. Unless otherwise specified, all working must be clearly shown. 7. The diagrams in this paper are not necessarily drawn to scale. 8. Unless otherwise specified, numerical answers must be exact or correct to 3 significant figures. 9. Calculator pad printed with the “HKEA Approved” / “HKEAA Approved” label is allowed. Remove the calculator cover / jacket. 1 Section A (40 marks) 1. Solve x x4 1 and write down the smallest integral solution of x. 3 2 (4 marks) x x4 1 3 2 x x4 6 1 6 2 3 2 x 3x 4 6 1M 1A x 6 Answers written in the margins will not be marked. The smallest integral solution of x is 6. 1A 1A ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The prices of a box of candy and a box of biscuits are $35 and $48 respectively. Mrs Wong wants to spend not more than $400 to buy a total of 10 boxes of candy and biscuit. In order to buy as many boxes of biscuits as possible, how many boxes of candy should she buy? (4 marks) Let x be the number of boxes of candy she should buy. 35 x 48(10 x) 400 1M+1A 35 x 480 48 x 400 13 x 80 x 6.1538 She should buy 7 boxes of candy. 1A 1A _________________________________________________________________________________ Answers written in the margins will not be marked. 2 Answers written in the margins will not be marked. x6 3. The number of cars in a city increases steadily at a rate of 3% per year. It is known that the number of cars in the city was 636540 at the beginning of 2013. (a) What was the number of cars at the beginning of 2011? (b) Find the percentage increase in the number of cars over these two years. (a) Let x be the number of cars at the beginning of 2011. 2 x1 3% 636540 1M (4 marks) x 600000 1A The number of cars at the beginning of 2011 is 600000. The required percentage 636540 600000 100 % 600000 6.09% Answers written in the margins will not be marked. 1M 1A ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Bank A offers a simple interest rate of r% per annum. If Mary deposits $25 000 into bank A for 3 years, she will get back an amount of $29 875. (a) Find the value of r. (b) Bank B offers an interest rate of (r – 0.5)% per annum compounded monthly. If Mary wants to deposit $25 000 into a bank such that she can receive more interest after 3 years, which bank should she choose? Explain your answer. (6 marks) (a) 25000 1 r % 3 29875 1M 1 r % 3 1.195 r % 0.065 r 6.5 1A (b) The amount that Mary receive in bank B (6.5 0.5)% 250001 12 29917 .01312 36 1M+1A 1A 29875 Mary should choose bank B. 1A Answers written in the margins will not be marked. 3 Answers written in the margins will not be marked. (b) 5. In Figure 1, ABC is a right-angled triangle and BD is the median of ABC. It is given that AB = 10 cm and BC = 24 cm. Figure 1 (a) Find BD. (b) Suppose X is the centroid of ABC. Find BX. (6 marks) DE // CB (corr.s equal) AD = DC (given) AE = EB (intercept theorem) 1 BC 2 ED = (mid-point theorem) 1M 1 24 2 = Answers written in the margins will not be marked. 1A = 12 2 1A 2 2 BD = ED + EB BD2 = 122 + 52 1A BD = 13 cm (b) BX : XD = 2 : 1 BX 2 13 3 1M 26 cm 1A 3 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Figure 2 shows a net of a right prism with AI = AJ = EG = FG = 5cm. A student folds the net into = a solid. (a) Which vertices will coincide with H? (b) Determine the number of planes of reflection of the solid. (c) (i) Name and find the angle between planes ABEG and BCDE. (ii) Name the projection of HB of the solid on plane ABEG. (5 marks) (a) Vertices F and D (b) 2 planes (c) The required angle is IJA = 45 Figure 2 1A(both) 1A 1A+1A (d) GB 1A ____________________________________________________________________________________ Answers written in the margins will not be marked. 4 Answers written in the margins will not be marked. (a) 7. In Figure 3, ABCD is a square. BCEF is a parallelogram. CD = DF. BDF is a straight line. Find (a) ECF. Figure 3 (b) CFE. (6 marks) (a) BDC = 45 (prop. of square) 1A DCF = DFC (base s, isos ) DCF + DFC = BDC (ext. of ) 1A 2DFC = 45 DFC = 22.5 1A ECF = DFC (alt. s, BF // CE) (b) 1A BCF = BCD + DCF = 90 + 22.5 1A = 112.5 CFE = BCF (alt. s, FE // BC) = 112.5 1A ____________________________________________________________________________________ Answers written in the margins will not be marked. 5 Answers written in the margins will not be marked. Answers written in the margins will not be marked. = 22.5 8. Figure 4 is the orthographic view of a solid. Figure 4 Draw the solid on isometric grid paper. (1 mark) (b) (c) How many planes of reflection are there in this solid? How many axes of rotation are there in this solid? (2 marks) (2 marks) (b) 5 planes of reflection 2A (c) 5 axes of rotation 2A Answers written in the margins will not be marked. Answers written in the margins will not be marked. (a) Answers written in the margins will not be marked. 6 Section B (40 marks) 9. A hawker buys 150 pears at a cost of $240. Later he finds that 12% of them are rotten and cannot be sold. What selling price should he set for each of the remaining pears so that the overall percentage gain is not less than 30%? (Give the answer correct to the nearest dollar.) Number of pears sold = 150 (1 – 12%) 1M 1A Let $x be the selling price of each remaining pears 132 x 240 100 % 30% 240 132 x 240 72 1M+1A 132 x 312 x 2.36 (cor to 3 sig. fig.) He should set the selling price not less than $3. Answers written in the margins will not be marked. 7 1A 1A Answers written in the margins will not be marked. = 132 Answers written in the margins will not be marked. (6 marks) 10. In Figure 5, PQR, RST and PUT are straight lines. QU // RT, ∠PRT = 90, ∠URT = a and UR = UT. Prove that (a) QU is an angle bisector of ∠PUR, and (b) QU is a perpendicular bisector of PR. (6 marks) (a) QUR = a (alt. s, BF // CE) PTR = a (base s, isos ) 1A Figure 5 QUR = PTR 1A PTR = PUQ (corr.s, QU//RT) QUR = PUQ 1A (b) In PQU and RQU, QUR = QUP (proved) QU = QU (common) PQU = QRT=90 (corr. s, QU // RT) PQU = QRU = 90 PQU RQU PQ = RQ (ASA) 1A (corr.sides, ) 1A and PR QU 1A QU is a perpendicular bisector of PR. ____________________________________________________________________________________ Answers written in the margins will not be marked. 8 Answers written in the margins will not be marked. Answers written in the margins will not be marked. QU is an angle bisector of PUR. 11. The top view of an object X is the square (including the diagonals) in Figure 6A. The front, left and right views of X are the same as the rhombus (including the horizontal diagonal) in Figure 6B. Figure 6B Figure 6A (a) Name and sketch (with labels) the object X in the following box. (a) Object X : Octahedron (3 marks) 1A (b) (c) (d) Answers written in the margins will not be marked. Answers written in the margins will not be marked. 1A (shape) 1A(label) If the mid-points of BC, CD, DE and EB are P, Q, R and S respectively(not shown in the figure), and that BCDE and ACFE are two planes of reflection of object X, name the other planes of reflection of object X. (2 marks) AF is an axis of rotational symmetry of X and with respect to AF, the order of rotational symmetry is 4. Name the other axes of rotational symmetry of X and the corresponding order of rotational symmetry with respect to each of the axes. (3 marks) Name the angle between the plane ABE and FBE. (1 mark) (b) The planes of reflection of object X are ABFD, ASFQ and ARFP. (c) The axes and the order of rotational symmetry are (d) The required angle is ASF. 1A Answers written in the margins will not be marked. 9 PR, 2; 1A (any one) + 1A(all) SQ, 2; CE, 4; BD, 4. 1A + 1A + 1A (all) 12. Figure 7 shows a rectangular block ABFE-HDCG. P, Q, R and S are the mid-points of AD, EH, FG and BC respectively. It is given that AB = BF = 4 cm and AD = 8 cm. (a) (i) Name the angle between the line BH and the plane BFGC. (1 mark) (ii) Name and find the angle between the plane PGF and the plane EFGH. (2 marks) (iii) Name and find the angle between the plane PQGC and the plane PQFB. (2 marks) (a) (i) The required angle is HBG. 1A (ii) The required angle is PRQ = 45 1A+1A (iii) The required angle is GQF / CPB = 90 1A + 1A front ____________________________________________________________________________________ (b) If the block is cut along the plane PQFB, draw the orthographic views of the remaining part PBCD-HQFG. (3 marks) 1A+1A+1A Answers written in the margins will not be marked. 10 Answers written in the margins will not be marked. Answers written in the margins will not be marked. Figure 8 13. In Figure 8, D and E are mid-points of AB and AC respectively. F and G are on BC such that (a) Prove that 2DE = 3FG. (2 marks) (b) Find HG : GE. (4 marks) (c) Prove that GCE GBH. (2 marks) (d) Hence prove that ABHC is a parallelogram. (3 marks) (a) DE = 1 BC 2 (mid-point theorem) = 1 (BF + FG + GC) 2 = 1 3 FG 2 2 DE = 3 FG 1M Figure 8 1 (b) DE // BC (mid-point theorem) FGH = DEH (corr. s, FG // DE) EDF = GFH (corr. s, FG // DE) GHF = EHD (common) HGF HED 1A 1A (AAA) HG GF HE ED (corr. sides, s) 1A HG 2 HG GE 3 3HG 2( HG GE) HG = 2GE HG 2 GE HG : GE = 2 : 1 (c) 1 EG 1 (proved) GH 2 CG 1 GB 2 (given) EG CG GH GB 1M EGC = HGB GCE GBH (vert.opp s) (ratio of 2 sides, inc. ) Answers written in the margins will not be marked. 11 1 Answers written in the margins will not be marked. Answers written in the margins will not be marked. BF = FG = GC. DF and EG are produced to meet at H. EC 1 BH 2 BH = 2EC AC = 2EC BH = AC ECG = GBH BH // AC 1A (corr. s, ) (alt. s equal) Answers written in the margins will not be marked. ABHC is a //gram. (opp. sides eq & //) 1A 1A End of Paper Answers written in the margins will not be marked. 12 Answers written in the margins will not be marked. (d)
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