UNICON 2007 Fall Conference The Newcomers Workshop November 27, 2007 Bob Stilliard Ashridge Steve LaCivita University of Chicago Welcome and Introductions Outline of Presentation – – – – UNICON: Your Professional Resource The Executive Education Business The Executive Education Marketplace Strategic Framework and How We Compete • Group Discussion/Questions – Why am I attending the conference? – What do I want to learn? – How do the answers to those questions relate to my job challenges? 1 UNICON Who We Are • The International University Consortium for Executive Education • Worldwide – 84 Academic institutions • Non-degree Programs / Services • Volunteer 2 UNICON How We Work • Board – 6 Year term • Exec Committee – Chairman / Vice Chair / Former Chair • Committees Benchmarking Board Continuity Conference Research Finance Membership Communications 3 UNICON Core Values • Collaboration – Openness – Mutual respect – Community of practice • Knowledge – Creating the base for sharing – Conducting research • Service – Devoted to the university sector – Developing useful products 4 The Executive Education “Business” Typical School Objectives • To meet the needs of corporate customers. • To enhance the school’s general awareness and expand its corporate relationships. • To provide a vehicle for enhancing the school’s reputation. • To provide a forum for the dissemination of information on new research findings. • To provide faculty an additional source of income. • To make a financial contribution. 5 The Executive Education Business: Some criteria for success – – – – – – – Does the faculty deliver high impact ideas? Does the quality of teaching live up to expectations? Are faculty members at the leading edge of knowledge in their fields? Are faculty members curious about the knowledge participants bring into the classroom and their particular business situations? Was the level of the participants appropriate for the content? Is the return on investment worth the money spent and time away from the job and family? Executives seek a compelling reason to attend. 6 The Executive Education Marketplace: Customer Expectations of Business Schools • • • • • • • • Tomorrow’s knowledge today – “continuous access to cutting edge thought and research” Targeted messages – “an investment in learning about my industry and my company” Increased organizational capability – “teaching that bridges theory and practice” Integrated learning – “a holistic approach—from strategy to execution” Partnership – “a relationship through which we can drive growth—personal and business” Network of resources – “a group of exceptionally smart faculty, students, staff and alumni that I can rely on to get the information I need to run my business” Full service environment – “a place apart to recreate the sense of the possible” Value for money – “a positive return on our investment” 7 The Executive Education Marketplace: Strategic Management Development Issues • • • • Creating unity and alignment Increasing bench strength Achieving responsible growth Integrating executive development and HR systems • Developing business acumen and leadership skills 8 The Executive Education Marketplace: We Live in our Clients’ World, Too! • Market growth • From open to custom to partnership • More “action learning” • Executives as teachers • Use of coaches • Shorter programs • More flexibility • Need to accelerate quality improvements • Systems approach to executive development • Companies reducing the number of suppliers • Expectation of measurable bottom line impact • Value vs. price 9 Executive education in the Wider Business Education Market Four segments – Undergraduate – MBA/Masters – Executive education – One-to-one So how does executive education relate to the others? Undergraduate Age 20 Educational Philosophy Content Purpose Judgement/Maturing/Job Class Size Up to 600 Faculty Professor Faculty Drivers Peer to peer research Audience Individual Success Entertainment Teaching Style Lecture Setting Concrete Food Cardboard Source: Peters/Ridderstrale (2006) Undergraduate MBA/Masters Age 20 -28- Educational Philosophy Content Integration Purpose Judgement/Maturing/Job Job Class Size Up to 600 75 Faculty Professor Practical Professor or Professor of Practice Faculty Drivers Peer to peer research P2P Research or Professional Journals Audience Individual Individual Success Entertainment Entertainment Teaching Style Lecture Case Studies Setting Concrete Concrete++ Food Cardboard Cardboard + fruit Source: Peters/Ridderstrale (2006) Executive Education Age 35 Educational Philosophy Action Purpose Career Progress Class Size 30 Faculty Professor of Practice or Practical Professor Faculty Drivers Client Satisfaction/ Business Impact Audience Organisation Success Impact Teaching Style Live Cases Setting Luxury Food 4 star Source: Peters/Ridderstrale (2006) Executive Education One-to-one Age 35 45+ Educational Philosophy Action Reflection Purpose Career Progress Making Choices Class Size 30 1 Faculty Professor of Practice or Practical Professor Psychologist with Business insight Faculty Drivers Client Satisfaction/ Business Impact Business Impact Audience Organisation Organisation via the Individual Success Impact Results Teaching Style Live Cases Dialogue Setting Luxury Luxury Food 4 star Caviar Source: Peters/Ridderstrale (2006) The Exec Ed Continuum Where Does Your School Fit? Open Enrollment Research Low Program Types Offered Custom Institution Orientation Teaching Exec Ed Degree of Independence from rest of B-School Senior Tenured Teaching Faculty Part of Normal Teaching Requirement Faculty Compensation For Exec Ed Teaching 15 High Adjunct Paid for All The Exec Ed Continuum Where Does Your School Fit? Senior Exec Global Large Public Wide Industry Range High Involvement Junior Exec/ Middle Manager Participant Mix Regional Mid Mkt/Small Cap Private Targeted Industry Focus Company Mix Low Involvement Faculty Involvement (program design, administration, etc.) Faculty Driven EE Operated New Program Development Market Driven Residential and Teaching Facilities Not Provided Additions to the list? 16 The Two Most Important Cost Curves in our Business • Scale (Economies of Scale) efficiency • Scope (The Learning Curve) effectiveness 17 In custom executive education, what is the basic unit of goods or services that we have to sale? 18 In open enrollment executive education, what is the basic unit of goods or services that we have to sale? 19 The Executive Education Basic Profit Model- Open Enrollment • Profit = Revenue – Costs • Revenue = Price x Quantity • Quantity = Instruction days x Participants = Paid Days of Instruction (PDIs) * High fixed cost model 20 Metrics:Open Enrollment and Custom Programs 2006/07 2007/08 Programs (Course Titles) Offerings Instruction Days Paid Days of Instruction Average PDI per Offering Participants Participants/Offerings Participants Per Instruction Days Average Price/Day* Open Revenue Gross Margin / Instruction Day Custom Days Custom Price/Day Gross Margin / Instruction Day Custom Revenue TOTAL REVENUE 21 2008/09 2009/10 What’s the size of the Executive Education Market? A. $ 466 billion B. $66 billion C. $16 billion D. $ 2 billion 22 If the executive education industry size in revenue is $66 billion Then this is the approximate Market share for university-based programs 23 A Strategic Framework: Porter’s Five Competitive Forces Modified for Executive Education Potential Entrants • Consulting firms • Loosely organized high performance teams—Superstars, general faculty/tenure op-outs and wash outs/consultants • Major Corporations—backwards integration Suppliers–Talent • • • • • - Business School Faculty Consultants/Senior Executives Tenure opt-outs/washouts Material Developers Case producer Video, Audio, Simulation Software Text publishers The Executive Education Industry Open Enrollment Programs Short Seminar Functional & Mgmt. Dev. General Management Programs less than 1 Programs 1-3 Programs 4 weeks week weeks or longer • Associations • Mostly Business • Predominately • Business & Trade School Business Schools Journals • Some Associations • Some Associations • Private Firms • Some Private Firms • Some Private Firms • Handful of Universities Consortium Programs Custom Programs • Corporate. Development Staffs• Business Schools • Private Firms• Individual Consultants Rivalry Among Existing Firms / Organizations Potential Substitutes • Internet courses• CD Rom • Interactive video• Teleconferencing courses Non-Traditional Degree Program, Certificate Programs, In-house Corporate Programs 24 Buyers Buying Centers within Major Multi-National Corporations • Fortune 1000 - Service - Industrial - International • Association / Consultants SLIA Large Cap Mean Revenue Harvard, INSEAD, IMD, Wharton, LBS, Ashridge, Duke CE, IESE, Cranfield, Kellogg, ESADE, Stanford, Thunderbird, MIT, Chicago $50.00 $45.00 $40.00 $35.00 $30.00 $25.00 $20.00 SLIA Large Cap Mean Revenue $15.00 96-97 98-99 00-01 02-03 25 04-05 06-07 SLIA Large Cap %age Increase Harvard, INSEAD, IMD, Wharton, LBS, Ashridge, Duke CE, IESE, Cranfield, Kellogg, ESADE, Stanford, Thunderbird, MIT, Chicago 40.0% 35.0% 30.0% 25.0% 20.0% 15.0% 10.0% 5.0% 0.0% 96-97 -5.0% 98-99 00-01 02-03 SLIA Large Cap %age Increase 26 04-05 06-07 SLIA Mid-Cap %age growth Virginia, Michigan, Columbia, North Carolina, I.E., Babson, E.M. LYON, EADA, Tuck, U of Wisconsin, ITAM, UCLA, Minnesota, California Inst. Of Tech. 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 96-97 98-99 00-01 02-03 -5% -10% -15% 27 04-05 06-07 SLIA Small Cap %age GrowthPenn State, Berkeley, Boston Univ., ND, British Columbia, SMU, Ohio State, Rice, Tennessee, U of Washington, Indiana, Emory, USC, Case Western, U of S. Carolina, Cornell 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 96-97 98-99 00-01 02-03 -5% -10% -15% -20% 28 04-05 06-07 How We Compete—Core Competencies Discipline of Market Leaders Product Leadership Customer Intimacy • Business strategy / mix • Best in-class programs • World-class faculty • Superior customer value relevant content high pay back Faculty • Building and defending brand equity • Customer share versus market share Operational Excellence • Quality / effective systems • Economies of scale • Reengineering processes • Anticipating customer needs Senior Staff 29 Operations MARKET / PRODUCT MATRIX Anoff’s model adjusted for executive education Current Markets Current Products New Products MARKET PENETRATION PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT • Three to five new high potential public offerings per year • Three to five new multisession custom programs • Modification of current programs • Aggressive marketing communications MARKET DEVELOPMENT New Markets DIVERSIFICATION • • • • • • Global expansion – Asia, Europe, Latin America • Association Programs • Other types of JVs 30 Video tapes Instruments and cases, etc. Software Distance learning Coaching GE/ McKinsey Screening Grid (adjusted for executive education) Business Strengths Customer Satisfaction (based on a 5 point Lickert Scale) 4.1 < 4.5 30 < 40 > 40 1 < 30 (based on average enrollment per offering) Demand Market Attractiveness 4.5 or Higher < 4.1 2 Premium Invest / Grow Selective Invest / Grow 3 5 Challenge Invest / Grow Prime Selectivity / Earnings 6 8 Opportunistic Selectivity / Earnings Opportunistic Harvest 31 4 Protective Selectivity / Earnings 7 Restructure/ Harvest 9 Harvest New Program Matrix Selection By Topic/Theme Market Demand Faculty Capability High Med Low High Med 32 Low Congratulations!!!! You Survived Basic Training! 33
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