BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCE Introduction Behavioral science is the systematic analysis and investigation of human and animal behaviour through controlled and naturalistic observation, and disciplined scientific experimentation. It attempts to accomplish legitimate, objective conclusions through rigorous formulations and observation. Examples of behavioural sciences include psychology, psychobiology, criminology and cognitiv e science. Essential Information Behavioral science has applications in various fields, such as psychology and organizational behavior. A certificate program in behavioral science teaches students about society and examines different ways in which individuals and groups interact. Graduate certificate programs are available for those who are interested in pursuing careers in this field. These programs have a strong emphasis on teaching students to develop quality analytical and research skills. Prerequisites: Bachelor's degree with a major in psychology or related field Behavioral Science Program Fields: Behavioral science, substance abuse, counseling Behavioral science certificate Students pursing a behavioral science certificate must have strong research skills and the ability to analyze data in order to make quality observations. Additional focal points may include: Qualitative methods of analysis Social statistics Consumer behavior Behavioral science Group dynamics Eligibility To enter into a career in behavioral science, you need to complete either a bachelor course in behavioral science field or a bachelor of psychology. Courses in social work, anthropology, criminology and counseling can also open doors into this field. As behavioral science is taught in a broader sense in different courses, decide on the specific career field you want to work in, before choosing the specialized course. Taking up internships along with your degree will give you better prospects for getting a good job. Courses Psychology is very diverse – overlapping with and contributing to many other disciplines such as anthropology, archaeology, computer science, linguistics, neuroscience, philosophy, and sociology . Psychological and Behavioural Sciences (PBS)gives you the opportunity to study cognitive, social, developmental and biological psychology within the broader context of the behavioural sciences. The course covers, for example, cognitive psychology, psychopathology, language, brain mechanisms, gender, family relationships and influences, personality, and group social behaviour. also enable you to study the topics that interest you most in greater depth. Psychology is accredited by the British Psychological Society (BPS). This means that students who successfully graduate (with at least second class Honours) achieve the ‘graduate recognition’ needed to pursue a career in psychology. Research Methods for Behavioral Science In making decisions, managers and policy makers can resort to their intuition, personal experience, testimonials, anecdotal evidence, or empirical evidence. Irrespective of which one opts to base decisions upon, the latter is the only rigorous method. Knowledge of certain methods are however necessary. This course aims to introduce you to the main methodological concepts and tools in behavioral science. The course will combine rigorous conceptual discussion with practical applications. To achieve this objective, the course covers: Correlation versus causation; Randomized controlled experiments in the lab and the field; Experimental design and behavioral econometrics; Sampling methods; When randomization is not possible: natural experiments, quasiexperiments, difference-in-difference, discontinuity regression design, propensity score matching; Measuring risk and time preferences. Behavioural Science- Job Opportunities After earning a degree in one or more behavioral sciences, one will qualify for a variety of career paths. Jobs will become available for them all over the globe. With a bachelor’s degree in behavioral science and a bit of experience gained during the time studying at a university, one may find that he/she qualify for one or more of these positions post-graduation. Behavioral interventionists work to reduce or extinguish harmful behavior towards individuals or groups by enforcing positive behavioral practices. They often work with children in schools or at home who have developmental disabilities. Advanced Careers Outpatient therapists provide therapeutic treatments to recovering substance addicts or individuals who possess mental health disabilities. Behavioral scientists spend much of their time performing research in order to determine why human beings act certain ways as individuals and as groups. A psychologist is a professional who evaluates and studies behavior and mental processes FAMOUS PERSONALITIES IN BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCE Psychology is certainly not a one-size-fits-all career choice. In fact, one of the greatest strengths of a psychology degree is the enormous variety of career paths that are available to graduates. Students can tailor their education and degree to focus on specialty areas that appeal to their interests. Let’s look at people who made it big in behavioural science SIGMUND FREUD When people think of psychology, many tend to think of Freud. His work supported the belief that not all mental illnesses have physiological causes and he also offered evidence that cultural differences have an impact on psychology and behavior. His work and writings contributed to our understanding of personality, clinical psychology, human development, and abnorma psychology ERIK ERIKSON Erik Erikson's stage theory of psychosocial development helped create interest and research on human development through the lifespan. An ego psychologist who studied with Anna Freud, Erikson expanded psychoanalytic theory by exploring development throughout the life, including events of childhood, adulthood, and old age Psychologist and philosopher William James is often referred to as the father of American psychology. His 1200-page text, The Principles of Psychology, became a classic on the subject and his teachings and writings helped establish psychology as a science. Jean Piaget's work had a profound influence on understanding children's intellectual development. Albert Einstein once described Piaget's observations on children's intellectual growth and thought processes as a discovery "so simple that only a genius could have thought of it.
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