Teacher: Kimberly Simms Date:10-10-16 to 10-14-16 Lowndes County Public Schools LESSON PLANS Subject: Biology Honor and Biology Block:1st and 5th Alabama COS: standards Evolution 14. Analyze and interpret data to evaluate adaptations resulting from natural and artificial selection that may cause changes in populations over time (e.g., antibiotic-resistant bacteria, beak types, peppered moths, pestresistant crops). 15. Engage in argument from evidence (e.g., mathematical models such as distribution graphs) to explain how the diversity of organisms is affected by overpopulation of species, variation due to genetic mutations, and competition for limited resources. 16. Analyze scientific evidence (e.g., DNA, fossil records, cladograms, biogeography) to support hypotheses of common ancestry and biological evolution. SEP # 4-Analyzing and Interpreting Data a. Analyze data using tools, technologies, and/or models (e.g., computational, mathematical) in order to make valid and reliable scientific claims or determine an optimal design solution. b. Apply concepts of statistics and probability (including determining function fits to data, slope, intercept, and correlation coefficient for linear fits) to scientific and engineering questions and problems, using digital tools when feasible. c. Consider limitations of data analysis (e.g., measurement error, sample selection) when analyzing and interpreting data. d. Compare and contrast various types of data sets (e.g., self-generated, archival) to examine consistency of measurements and observations. e. Evaluate the impact of new data on a working explanation and/or model of a proposed process or system. f. Analyze data to identify design features or characteristics of the components of a proposed process or system to optimize it relative to criteria for success SEP # 7 -Engaging in Argument from Evidence a. Compare and evaluate competing arguments or design solutions in light of currently accepted explanations, new evidence, limitations (e.g., trade-offs), constraints, and ethical issues. b. Evaluate the claims, evidence, and/or reasoning behind currently accepted explanations or solutions to determine the merits of arguments. c. Respectfully provide and/or receive critiques on scientific arguments by probing reasoning and evidence, challenging ideas and conclusions, responding thoughtfully to diverse perspectives, and determining additional information required to resolve contradictions. Construct, use, and/or present an oral and written argument or counter-arguments based on data and evidence. d. Make and defend a claim based on evidence about the natural world or the effectiveness of a design solution that reflects scientific knowledge and student-generated evidence. Evaluate competing design solutions to a real-world problem based on scientific ideas and principles, empirical evidence, and/or logical arguments regarding relevant factors (e.g. economic, societal, environmental, ethical considerations). CCC#1- Patterns. a. Observed patterns of forms and events guide organization and classification, and they prompt questions about relationships and the factors that influence them. CCC#2- Cause and effect: a. Mechanism and explanation. Events have causes, sometimes simple, sometimes multifaceted. A major activity of science is investigating and explaining causal relationships and the mechanisms by which they are mediated. Such mechanisms can then be tested across given contexts and used to predict and explain events in new contexts ACT Aspire/ACT Standards Evaluation of Models, Inferences, and Experimental Results (EMI) a. (EMI 302) Models Present Information Determine which models present certain basic information b. (EMI 402) Key Assumptions Of A Model Identify key assumptions in a model. c. (EMI 403) Models Imply Information Determine which models imply certain information Technology Standards: 12. Use digital tools to publish curriculum-related content. Examples: Web page authoring software, coding software, wikis, blogs, podcasts 13. Demonstrate collaborative skills using curriculum-related content in digital environments. Examples: completing assignments online; interacting with experts and peers in a structured, online learning environment 15.Forecast technology innovations based on trends. Literacy Anchor Standards: 1. [RST.11-12.1] Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts, attending to important distinctions the author makes and to any gaps or inconsistencies in the account. 2. 4. [RST.11-12.4] Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domain-specific words and phrases as they are used in a specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 11–12 texts and topics. 3. 4. [WHST.11-12.4] Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. Resources 1. ACT Aspire/ACT Standards 2. 3. 4. USA Testprep The Biology Compendium Biology Online Textbook ACTIVATING LEARNING STRATEGY: COGNITIVE TEACHING STRATEGIES: x Bell Ringer x Say Something Anticipation Guide x Chunking x Turn and Talk Think-Pair-Share x Summarizing x Role Playing Concept Map x Frayer Model x x Vocabulary Overview Daily Language Practice (DLP)___________________ - Collaborative Group Work - Questioning Techniques Explain Graphic Organizer/VLT X Chunking Reading Pictograph x Acronyms/Word x Model x Diagram Other: ____________ x Hands-on x Mind Map/Visual Guide Engagement Strategies: - Writing to Learn - Literacy Groups Other:_____________________ - Scaffolding Text -Classroom Talk Technology Integration: Smart board Document Camera IPADS Mac Books Computers Kindles Interactive Tablets Digital/ Video Camera Clickers Computer Program:________________________________ Other:______________________________________ PROCEDURAL CONTENT (application) Big Idea: What factors contribute to changes in populations? Essential Questions: 1. How do ecologists study populations? 2. What factors affect population growth? 3. What factors affect carrying capacity? 4. What limiting factors depend on population density? 5. What limiting factors do not usually depend on population density? To identify the characteristics used to describe a population 2. To identify the factors that affects a population. 3. To identify the factors affect carrying capacity. 4. To identify the limiting factors depend on population density. 5. To identify the limiting factors do not usually depend on population density Monday Essential Question Tuesday Big Idea: 1. What is natural selection? 2. How do animals interact with Wednesday Big Idea: 1. What is natural selection? 2. How do animals interact with Thursday Big Idea: 1. What is natural selection? 2. How do animals interact with Friday Big Idea: 1. What is natural selection? 2. How do animals interact with Objective(s) Preview (Before) one another and their environment? one another and their environment? one another and their environment? one another and their environment? Essential Questions: 1. What was Charles Darwin's Contributions to science? 2. What three patterns of biodiversity did he note? 3. How is natural variation used in artificial selection? 4. How is natural selection related to a species' fitness? 5. What evidence of evolution did Darwin Present? 6. How do environmental changes affect animal behavior? 7. How do social behaviors increase an animal's evolutionary fitness? 8. How do animals communicate with others and their environment? Essential Questions: 1. What was Charles Darwin's Contributions to science? 2. What three patterns of biodiversity did he note? 3. How is natural variation used in artificial selection? 4. How is natural selection related to a species' fitness? 5. What evidence of evolution did Darwin Present? 6. How do environmental changes affect animal behavior? 7. How do social behaviors increase an animal's evolutionary fitness? 8. How do animals communicate with others and their environment? Essential Questions: 1. What was Charles Darwin's Contributions to science? 2. What three patterns of biodiversity did he note? 3. How is natural variation used in artificial selection? 4. How is natural selection related to a species' fitness? 5. What evidence of evolution did Darwin Present? 6. How do environmental changes affect animal behavior? 7. How do social behaviors increase an animal's evolutionary fitness? 8. How do animals communicate with others and their environment? 1. Describe the pattern Darwin observed among organisms of the Galapagos Islands 2.To describe how natural selection is used in artificial selection 3. To explain how natural selection is related to species' fitness 4. To identify evidence Darwin used to present his case. 1. To use mathematical models to explain how the diversity of organisms is affected by overpopulation of species, variation due to genetic mutations, and competition for limited resources. 1. To identify new technology that is furthering our understanding of evolution. 2. To identify evidence Darwin used to present his case. Essential Questions: 1. What was Charles Darwin's Contributions to science? 2. What three patterns of biodiversity did he note? 3. How is natural variation used in artificial selection? 4. How is natural selection related to a species' fitness? 5. What evidence of evolution did Darwin Present? 6. How do environmental changes affect animal behavior? 7. How do social behaviors increase an animal's evolutionary fitness? 8. How do animals communicate with others and their environment? 1. To review The Theory of Evolution 2. To use mathematical models to explain how the diversity of organisms is affected by overpopulation of species, variation due to genetic mutations, and competition for limited resources. 1. (Biology Honors)Bell Ringer: DOK # 2 Maria has a sore throat. Her father takes her to the doctor and she is given an antibiotic. After ten days, Maria is still sick. Use the model seen here and describe what has happened to Maria in terms of natural selection. 1. (Biology Honors)Bell Ringer: DOK # 2/3 Blast fishing is the process of using underwater explosives that stun or kill fish, causing them to float and make them easy to collect. Even though this fishing method is restricted in many countries, it is allowed in some. There are many reasons blast fishing is dangerous to the environment and may have world-wide effects. Which of the statements below is not a reason that blast fishing is dangerous? 1. (Biology Honors)Bell Ringer: DOK # 2/3 The arm or forelimb of humans, horses, goats, and mice all exhibit the same three bone structures: humerus, ulna, and radius. Which statement BEST explains this common skeletal structure? ***B*** b. (Regular Biology) Bell Ringer: DOK # 2 ***C*** 2. Reconnect- Students will reconnect with the class about what was done on the previous day. Teacher will facilitate this activity. A) Fisherman can obtain larger catches than with nets. B) More animals are killed and never retrieved because they sink, resulting in waste. C) Underwater blasting may damage coral reefs, destroying habitats of thousands of organisms. D) Because blast fishing kills all different types of organisms, not just those desired by the fisherman, the biodiversity of the region is reduced. A) The limb bones are similar across these species because they share a common ancestor. B) The limb bones are the same across these species because all of them move in a similar way. C) The limbs are similar because of the recurring patterns of genetic mutation that are common in the Animal Kingdom. D) The limbs are structurally similar due to convergent evolution-different organisms evolving to become structurally similar. ***A*** b. (Regular Biology) Bell Ringer: DOK # 2 Blast fishing is the process of using 1. (Biology Honors)Bell Ringer: DOK # 2/3 (USATESTPREP) What is a Cladogram (Cite Textual Evidence) Study the cladogram. Which two organisms would be the least related? A) hamster and salmon B) lizard and salamander C) chimpanzee and salmon D) chimpanzee and hamster ***C*** b. (Regular Biology) Bell Ringer: DOK # 2 The arm or forelimb of humans, horses, goats, and mice all exhibit the same three bone structures: ***A*** b. (Regular Biology) Bell Ringer: DOK # 2 Maria has a sore throat. Her father takes her to the doctor and she is given an antibiotic. After ten days, Maria is still sick. Use the model seen here and describe what has happened to Maria in terms of natural selection. ***B*** Instruction (During) 3.10.3 Notes Quiz- Students will be assessed on what they have learned in Section 10.3 4. 10.4 Interactive Notes: Students will take notes on Evidence of Evolution 5.. 10.4 Formative Assessment: (15) 6. Brain Pop Video/Quiz: Human Evolution ----------------------------------------3. 10.3 Guided Reading ActivityStudents will complete their activity from the previous day. 4. Virtual Investigation-Applying Evolution by Natural Section: Students will study natural selection by treating antibiotic-resistant bacteria with various antibiotics. 3. Which Beak is Best Lab (Data Collection): Students will complete a hands-on activity that will mimic Natural Selection and the diversity of organisms 4. Which Beak is Best Lab (Recording an Analyzing Data)Students will create mathematical models to display their results. 5. Which Beak is Best Lab (Engage in an Argument) Students will engage in an argument based on their evidence that they have gain from their lab following this format: Claim Evidence Reasoning ----------------------------------------3. 10.3 Vocabulary & Notes QuizStudents will be assessed on what they have learned in Section 10.3 4. Virtual Investigation-Applying Evolution by Natural Section: Students will study natural selection by treating antibiotic-resistant bacteria with various antibiotics underwater explosives that stun or kill fish, causing them to float and make them easy to collect. Even though this fishing method is restricted in many countries, it is allowed in some. There are many reasons blast fishing is dangerous to the environment and may have world-wide effects. Which of the statements below is not a reason that blast fishing is dangerous? A) Fisherman can obtain larger catches than with nets. B) More animals are killed and never retrieved because they sink, resulting in waste. C) Underwater blasting may damage coral reefs, destroying habitats of thousands of organisms. D) Because blast fishing kills all different types of organisms, not just those desired by the fisherman, the biodiversity of the region is reduced. ***A*** 3. 10.5 Interactive Notes: Students will take notes on Evolutionary Biology Today 4. 10.4/10.5 Guided Reading Activity ----------------------------------------3. 10.4 Interactive Notes: Students will take notes on Evidence of Evolution 4. 10.4 Formative Assessment: (1-5 5. Vocabulary Building: Students will create Modified Frayer Models: Chapter 10.4 6. Brain Pop Video/Quiz: Human Evolution humerus, ulna, and radius. Which statement BEST explains this common skeletal structure? A) The limb bones are similar across these species because they share a common ancestor. B) The limb bones are the same across these species because all of them move in a similar way. C) The limbs are similar because of the recurring patterns of genetic mutation that are common in the Animal Kingdom. D) The limbs are structurally similar due to convergent evolution--different organisms evolving to become structurally similar. ***A*** 3. 10.5 Notes Quiz- Students will be assessed on what they have learned in Section 10.5 4. Study Guide: Students will work collaboratively with their peer to complete their study guide. ----------------------------------------4. Which Beak is Best Lab (Recording an Analyzing Data)Students will create mathematical models to display their results. 5. Which Beak is Best Lab (Engage in an Argument) Students will engage in an argument based on their evidence that they have gain from their lab following this format: Claim Evidence Reasoning (After) (Biology Honors) Exit Slip: DOK #2/3 What term describes features that are similar in structure but different in function? A. analogous structures B. vestigial structures C. comparative structures D. homologous structures ***D*** (Reg. Biology)Exit Slip: (DOK # 2/3) Experts estimate that over 25,000 species become extinct each year, with some estimating this number to be over 100,000. This is an alarming rate that threatens fragile ecosystems and global biodiversity. Which of these is currently the leading cause of extinctions today? A) global climate change B) habitat loss due to human interactions C) development of cleaner running automobiles D) natural disasters such as volcanic eruptions and earthquakes ***B*** (Biology Honors) Exit Slip: DOK #2/3 How did this lab relate to what you have been learning in class? (Reg. Biology)Exit Slip: (DOK # 2/3) How did this activity relate to what you have been learning in class? (Biology Honors) Exit Slip: DOK #3(Standardized Test Prep) Although the fossil record is incomplete, paleontologists continue to search for fossils that are commonly referred to as “missing links.” What evidence of evolution do discoveries of fossil evidence known as “missing links” provide to scientists? A. Discoveries of “missing links” provide fossil evidence that contradicts the theory of evolution. B. Discoveries of “missing links” show that organisms once thought to be related are not. C. Discoveries of “missing links” serve as transitional species that show the evolution within and between related groups. D. Discoveries of “missing links” serve as additional evidence that organisms do not change or evolve. ***C*** (Reg. Biology)Exit Slip: (DOK # 2/3) What term describes features that are similar in structure but different in function? A. analogous structures B. vestigial structures C. comparative structures D. homologous structures ***D*** Homework BH: Complete Virtual Investigation Vocabulary Building: Students will create Modified Frayer Models: Chapter 10.4 &10.5 Reg Biology-Study 10.3 Vocabulary Words and Notes BH: Study over 10.4 Notes & Vocabulary Words Regular Biology-No homework BH: Study over 10.5 Notes and Vocabulary Regular Biology: Study over 10.4 Notes & Vocabulary Words BH: Study for your test Monday Regular Biology: 10.4 Vocabulary and Notes Quiz Monday.
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