South Harrison Township Elementary School District Committed to Excellence South Harrison Township Elementary School District Course Name: English Language Arts (E/LA) BOE Adoption Date: September 23, 2014 Grade Level(s): Fifth Grade Revised Date (s): ABSTRACT As students progress from Kindergarten through Grade Five they experience Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts and Literacy which are designed to build progressively on one another and develop the necessary skills and knowledge students will need to succeed in college, career, and life. In K-5, fulfilling the requirements presented in the standards requires a 50-50 balance between informational and literary reading. Informational reading includes content-rich nonfiction in history/social studies, sciences, technical studies, and the arts. In contrast grades 6-12 pay greater attention on the specific category of literary nonfiction, which is a shift from traditional standards. To be clear, the CCSS pay substantial attention to literature throughout K-12, as it constitutes half of the reading in K-5 and is the core of the work of 612 ELA teachers. Reading, writing, speaking, and listening span the school day from K-12 as integral parts of every subject. In the fifth grade we see a culmination of application and student understanding of concepts first introduced in kindergarten. Retrieved from: http://www.corestandards.org TABLE OF CONTENTS Board of Education Members Page 3 Curriculum Team Page 3 Mission Statement Page 4 Curriculum and Instruction Goals Page 4 Philosophy of Shared Curriculum Service with South Harrison Township Elementary Page 4 How to Read this Document Page 5 Terms to Know Page 5 Curriculum Trimester Overview Page 11-20 Pacing Guide Page(s) 23, 45, 61 2 Board of Education Members Dr. James Lavender, Superintendent of Schools Janine Wechter, Board Secretary Debbie Cunningham, President Michael Brennan, Vice President Michael Finnan Toni Buckley Carole English Janice Huggins Jim McShea Joseph Talbot Ken White Curriculum & Instruction Department Patricia Calandro, Chief Academic Officer Rachael Anderson, Elementary Supervisor Suzette DeMarchi, Technology/Business/Special Education Supervisor Stefanie Fox-Manno, Humanities/ELL Supervisor Katelyn Skinner, STEM/ Creative Arts Supervisor 3 Mission Statement The primary goal of the South Harrison Township Elementary School District is to prepare each student with the real life skills needed to compete in a highly competitive global economy. This will be achieved by providing a comprehensive curriculum, the integration of technology, and the professional services of a competent and dedicated faculty, administration, and support staff. Guiding this mission will be Federal mandates, including No Child Left Behind, the New Jersey Core Curriculum Content Standards, and local initiatives addressing the individual needs of our students as determined by the Board of Education. The diverse resources of the school district, which includes a caring Home and School Association (HSA) and active adult community, contribute to a quality school system. They serve an integral role in supporting positive learning experiences that motivate, challenge and inspire children to learn. Curriculum and Instruction Goals Goal(s): 1. To ensure students are college and career ready upon graduation 2. To vertically and horizontally align curriculum K-12 to ensure successful transition of students at each grade level 3. To identify individual student strengths and weaknesses utilizing various assessment measures (formative, summative, alternative, etc.) so as to differentiate instruction while meeting the rigor of the applicable content standards 4. To improve student achievement as assessed through multiple measures including, but not limited to, state testing, local assessments, and intermediate benchmarking Philosophy of the Shared Curriculum Service with Kingsway Regional School District Together in its partnership with the South Harrison Township Elementary School District, the Kingsway Curriculum & Instruction Department is committed to providing all students grades K-12 with an engaging and quality curricular experience that aligns with the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) for mathematics and English-Language Arts as well as the NJ Core Curriculum Content Standards (NJCCCS) for all other core disciplines. It is the goal of this shared service to provide students with curricular and educational experiences that allows them to succeed as they move on to the middle and high school level. Through this shared service, both horizontal and vertical alignment is stressed at and within 4 each grade level with the aim of developing life‐long learners who are college and career ready upon graduation from high school. Additionally, classroom instruction will be designed to meet the unique learning desires of all children and will be differentiated according to the needs of each learner. Whether through added support or enrichment activities, it is the role of the educator in the classroom to ensure students are reaching their highest level of social, emotional, and academic growth each school year. A combination of summative, formative, and performance-based assessments will be used to assess students’ understanding and acquisition of necessary concepts and skills. Group work, projects, and a variety of co-curricular activities will make mathematics more meaningful and aid in the understanding of its application across all disciplines as well as in life. How to Read this Document This document contains a pacing guide and curriculum units. The pacing guides serve to deliver an estimated timeframe as to when noted skills and topics will be taught. The pacing of each course, however, will differ slightly depending upon the unique needs of each class. The curriculum units contain more detailed information as to the specific skills and concepts that are introduced as well as how students will be assessed. The terms and definitions below will assist the reader in better understanding the sections and components of this curriculum document. Terms to Know 1. Accommodation(s): The term "accommodation" may be used to describe an alteration of environment, curriculum format, or equipment that allows an individual with a disability to gain access to content and/or complete assigned tasks. They allow students with disabilities to pursue a regular course of study. The term accommodation is often used interchangeable with the term modification. However, it is important to remember that modifications change or modify the intended learning goal while accommodations result in the same learning goal being expected but with added assistance in that achievement. Since accommodations do not alter what is being taught, instructors should be able to implement the same grading scale for students with disabilities as they do for students without disabilities. 2. Differentiated Instruction: Differentiation of instruction relies on the idea that instructional approaches should be tailored to each individual student’s learning needs. It provides students an array of options during the learning process that allows them make sense of ideas as it relates to them. The integration of differentiated instructional techniques is a curriculum design approach to increase flexibility in teaching and decrease the barriers that frequently limit student access to materials and learning in classrooms. http://www.udlcenter.org/aboutudl 3. Enduring Understanding: Enduring understandings (aka big ideas) are statements of understanding that articulate deep conceptual 5 understandings at the heart of each content area. Enduring understandings are noted in the alongside essential questions within each unit in this document. http://www.ascd.org 4. Essential Question: These are questions whose purpose is to stimulate thought, to provoke inquiry, and to spark more questions. They extend beyond a single lesson or unit. Essential questions are noted in the beginning of each unit in this document. http://www.ascd.org 5. Formative Assessment(s): Formative assessments monitor student learning to provide ongoing feedback that can be used by (1) instructors to improve teaching and (2) by students to improve their learning. Formative assessments help identify students’ strengths and weaknesses and address problems immediately. 6. Learning Activity(s): Learning activities are those activities that take place in the classroom for which the teacher facilitates and the students participate in to ensure active engagement in the learning process. (Robert J. Marzano, The Art and Science of Teaching) 7. Learning Assignment(s): Learning assignments are those activities that take place independently by the student inside the classroom or outside the classroom (i.e. homework) to extend concepts and skills within a lesson. http://www.marzanocenter.com 8. Learning Goal(s): Learning goals are broad statements that note what students “should know” and/or “be able to do” as they progress through a unit. Learning goals correlate specifically to the NJCCCS and CCSS are noted within each unit. http://www.marzanocenter.com 9. Learning Objective(s): Learning objectives are more specific skills and concepts that students must achieve as they progress towards the broader learning goal. These are included within each unit and are assessed frequently by the teacher to ensure students are progressing appropriately. http://www.marzanoresearch.com 10. Model Assessment: Within the model curriculum, model assessments are provided that included assessments that allow for measuring student proficiency of those target skills as the year of instruction progresses. http://www.state.nj.us/education/modelcurriculum/ 11. Model Curriculum: The model curriculum has been provided by the state of New Jersey to provide a “model” for which districts can properly implement the Common Core State Standards and New Jersey Core Curriculum Content Standards by providing an example from which to work and/or a product for implementation. http://www.state.nj.us/education/modelcurriculum/ 6 12. Modification(s): The term "modification" may be used to describe a change in the curriculum. Modifications are typically made for students with disabilities who are unable to comprehend all of the content an instructor is teaching. The term modification is often used interchangeable with the term accommodations. However, it is important to remember that modifications change or modify the intended learning goal while accommodations result in the same learning goal being expected but with assistance in that achievement. 13. Performance Assessment(s): (aka alternative or authentic assessments) Performance assessments are a form of assessment that requires students to perform tasks that generate a more authentic evaluation of a student’s knowledge, skills, and abilities. Performance assessments stress the application of knowledge and extend beyond traditional assessments (i.e. multiple-choice question, matching, true & false, etc.). 14. Standard(s): Academic standards, from which the curriculum is built, are statements that of what students “should know” or “be able to do” upon completion of a grade-level or course of study. Educational standards help teachers ensure their students have the skills and knowledge they need to be successful by providing clear goals for student learning. http://www.state.nj.us/njded/cccs/ o o State: The New Jersey Core Curriculum Content Standards (NJCCCS) include Preschool Teaching and Learning Standards as well as K-12 standards for: Visual and Performing Arts; Comprehensive Health and Physical Education; Science; Social Studies; World Languages; Technology; and 21st-Century Life and Careers. Common Core: Standards for mathematics and English-language arts literacy are part of the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) which are nationally adopted standards coordinated by the Council of Chief States School Officers (CCSSO) and the National Governor’s Association (NGA) in partnership with other national organizations. 15. Summative Assessment(s): Summative assessments evaluate student learning at the end of an instructional time period by comparing it against some standard or benchmark. Information from summative assessments can be used formatively when students or faculty use it to guide their efforts and activities in subsequent courses. 16. 21st Century Skill(s): These skills emphasis the growing need to focus on those skills that prepare students successfully by focusing on core subjects and 21st century themes; learning and innovation skills; information, media and technology skills; and life and career skills. These concepts are embedded in each unit of the curriculum. http://www.p21.org/our-work/p21-framework 7 Fifth Grade Standards Overview Domain Reading: Literature Reading: Informational Text Reading: Foundational Writing Speaking & Listening Language Strand RL.5.1, RL.5.2, RL.5.3, RL.5.4, RL.5.5, RL.5.6, RL.5.7, RL.5.9, RL.5.10 RI.5.1, RI.5.2, RI.5.3, RI.5.4, RI.5.5, RI.5.6, RI.5.7, RI.5.8, RI.5.9, RI.5.10 RF.5.3.a, RF.5.4.a, b, c W.5.1.a, b, c, d, W.5.2.a, b, c, d, e, W.5.3.a, b, c, d, e, W.5.4, W.5.5, W.5.6, W.5.7, W.5.8, W.5.9.a, b, W.5.10 SL.5.1.a, b, c, d, SL.5.2, Sl.5.3, Sl.5.4, SL.5.5, SL.5.6 L.5.1.a, b, c, d, e, L.5.2.a, b, c, d, e, L.5.3, a, b, L.5.4.a, b, c, L.5.5.a, b, c, L.5.6 8 Scope and Sequence Chart: Fifth Grade E/LA Trimester Trimester 1 Trimester 2 Trimester 3 Strand RL.5.1, RL.5.2, RL.5.3, RL.5.4, RL.5.5, RL.5.6, RL.5.7, RL.5.9, RL.5.10, RI.5.1, RI.5.6, RI.5.8, RF.5.3.a, RF.5.4.b, c, W.5.1.a, b, c, d, W.5.2.a, b, c, d, e, W.5.3.a, b, c, d, e, W.5.4, W.5.5, W.5.7, W.5.10, SL.5.1.a, b, Sl.5.2, SL.5.4, L.5.1.d, L.5.2.c, L.5.4.c, L.5.5.c, L.5.6 RL.5.3, RL.5.4, RL.5.7, RL.5.9, RL.5.10, RI.5.5, RI.5.6, RF.5.3.a, RF.5.4.a, b, c, W.5.1.c, W.5.3.a, b, c, d, e, W.5.4, W.5.5, W.5.9.a, W.5.10, Sl. 5.1.c, L.5.1.b, d, e, L.5.2.b, L.5.3.a, b RL.5.1, RL.5.3, RL.5.4, RL.5.7, RL.5.10, RI.5.6, RI.5.7, RI.5.9, RI.5.10, RF.5.4.a, c, W.5.1.c, W.5.2.a, b, c, d, e, W.5.4, W.5.5, W.5.6, W.5.8, W.5.9, SL.5.1.a, SL.5.3, SL.5.5, SL.5.6, L.5.1.a, c, L.5.3.a, L.5.4.b, c, L.5.5.b, L.5.6 9 Resources Model Curriculum Unit 1 Model Curriculum Unit 2 Model Curriculum Unit 3 Model Curriculum Unit 4 Model Curriculum Unit 5 Trimester I I. Reading Literature: Reading Literature: Topic: Key Ideas and Details RL.5.1: Quote accurately from a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text. RL.5.2: Determine a theme of a story, drama, or poem from details in the text, including how characters in a story or drama respond to challenges or how the speaker in a poem reflects upon a topic; summarize the text RL.5.3: Compare and contrast two or more characters, settings, or events in a story or drama, drawing on specific details in the text (e.g., how characters interact). Reading Literature: Topic: Craft and Structure RL.5.4: Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative language such as metaphors and similes. RL.5.5: Explain how a series of chapters, scenes, or stanzas fits together to provide the overall structure of a particular story, drama, or poem. RL.5.6: Describe how a narrator’s or speaker’s point of view influences how events are described Reading Literature: Topic: Integration of Knowledge and Ideas RL.5.7: Analyze how visual and multimedia elements contribute to the meaning, tone, or beauty of a text (e.g., graphic novel, multimedia presentation of fiction, folktale, myth, poem). RL.5.9: Compare and contrast stories in the same genre (e.g., mysteries and adventure stories) on their approaches to similar themes and topics. Reading literature: Topic: Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity RL.5.10: By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poetry, at the high end of the grades 4– 5 text complexity band independently and proficiently II. Reading Informational: Reading Informational: Topic: Key Ideas and Details RI.5.1: Quote accurately from a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text. 10 Reading Informational: Topic: Integration of Knowledge and Ideas RI.5.8: Explain how an author uses reasons and evidence to support particular points in a text, identifying which reasons and evidence support which point(s). III. Language: Language: Topic Conventions of Standard English L.5.1: Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. o L.5.1.d: Recognize and correct inappropriate shifts in verb tense. L.5.2: Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. L.5.2.c: Use a comma to set off the words yes and no (e.g., Yes, thank you), to set off a tag question from the rest of the sentence (e.g., It’s true, isn’t it?), and to indicate direct address (e.g., Is that you, Steve?). Language: Topic Vocabulary Acquisition and Use L.5.4: Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 5 reading and content, choosing flexibility from a range of strategies o L.5.4.c: Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses), both print and digital, to find the pronunciation and determine or clarify the precise meaning of key words and phrases. L.5.5: Demonstrate understanding of figuarative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings. o L.5.5.c: Use the relationship between particular words (e.g., synonyms, antonyms, homographs) to better understand each of the words. L.5.6: Acquire and use accurately grade-appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases, including those that signal contrast, addition, and other logical relationships (e.g., however, although, nevertheless, similarly, moreover, in addition). IV. Writing: Writing: Topic: Text Types and Purposes W.5.1: Write opinion pieces on topics or texts, supporting a point of view with reasons and information. o W.5.1.a: Introduce a topic or text clearly, state an opinion, and create an organizational structure in which ideas are logically grouped to support the writer’s purpose. 11 o o o o o o o o o o o o o W.5.1.b: Provide logically ordered reasons that are supported by facts and details. W.5.1.c: Link opinion and reasons using words, phrases, and clauses (e.g., consequently, specifically W.5.1.d: Provide a concluding statement or section related to the opinion presented. W.5.2: Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information clearly. W.5.2.a: Introduce a topic clearly, provide a general observation and focus, and group related information logically; include formatting (e.g., headings), illustrations, and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. W.5.2.b: Develop the topic with facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples related to the topic. W.5.2.c: Link ideas within and across categories of information using words, phrases, and clauses (e.g., in contrast, especially). W.5.2.d: Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic. W.5.2.e: Provide a concluding statement or section related to the information or explanation presented. W.5.3: Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, descriptive details, and clear event sequences. W.5.3.a: Orient the reader by establishing a situation and introducing a narrator and/or characters; organize an event sequence that unfolds naturally. W.5.3.b: Use narrative techniques, such as dialogue, description, and pacing, to develop experiences and events or show the responses of characters to situations. W.5.3.c: Use a variety of transitional words, phrases, and clauses to manage the sequence of events. W.5.3.d: Use concrete words and phrases and sensory details to convey experiences and events precisely W.5.3.e: Provide a conclusion that follows from the narrated experiences or events. Writing: Topic: Production and Distribution W.5.4: Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development and organization are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. W.5.5: With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach W.5.7: Conduct short research projects that use several sources to build knowledge through investigation of different aspects of a topic. Writing: Topic: Range of Writing W.5.10: Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences. 12 V. Reading Foundational: Reading Foundational: Topic Phonics and Word Recognition RF.5.3: Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words. o RF.5.3.a: Use combined knowledge of all letter-sound correspondences, syllabication patterns, and morphology (e.g., roots and affixes) to read accurately unfamiliar multisyllabic words in context and out of context. Reading Foundational: Topic Fluency RF.5.4: Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension. o RF.5.4.b: Read on-level prose and poetry orally with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression. o RF.5.4.c: Use context to confirm or self-correct word recognition and understanding, rereading as necessary. VI. Speaking and Listening: Speaking and Listening: Topic: Comprehension and Collaboration SL.5.1: Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 5 topics and texts, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly. o SL.5.1.a: Come to discussions prepared having read or studied required material; explicitly draw on that preparation and other information known about the topic to explore ideas under discussion. o SL.5.1.b: Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions and carry out assigned roles. SL.5.2: Summarize a written text read aloud or information presented in diverse media and formats, including visually, quantitatively, and orally. Speaking and Listening: Topic: Presentation of Knowledge and Ideas SL.5.4: Report on a topic or text or present an opinion, sequencing ideas logically and using appropriate facts and relevant, descriptive details to support main ideas or themes; speak clearly at an understandable pace. 13 Trimester II VII. Reading Literature: Reading Literature: Topic: Key Ideas and Details RL.5.3: Compare and contrast two or more characters, settings, or events in a story or drama, drawing on specific details in the text (e.g., how characters interact). Reading Literature: Topic: Reading Literature: Topic Craft and Structure RL.5.4: Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative language such as metaphors and similes. Reading Literature: Topic: Integration of Knowledge and Ideas RL.5.7: Analyze how visual and multimedia elements contribute to the meaning, tone, or beauty of a text (e.g., graphic novel, multimedia presentation of fiction, folktale, myth, poem). RL.5.9: Compare and contrast stories in the same genre (e.g., mysteries and adventure stories) on their approaches to similar themes and topics. Reading Literature: Topic: Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity RL.5.10: By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poetry, at the high end of the grades 4– 5 text complexity band independently and proficiently VIII. Reading Informational: Reading Informational: Topic: Craft and Structure RI.5.5: Compare and contrast the overall structure (e.g., chronology, comparison, cause/effect, problem/solution) of events, ideas, concepts, or information in two or more texts. RI.5.6: Analyze multiple accounts of the same event or topic, noting important similarities and differences in the point of view they represent. IX. Language: 14 Language: Topic Conventions of Standard English L.5.1: Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. o L.5.1.b: Form and use the perfect (e.g., I had walked; I have walked; I will have walked) verb tenses o L.5.1.d: Recognize and correct inappropriate shifts in verb tense. o L.5.1.e: Use correlative conjunctions (e.g., either/or, neither/nor). L.5.2: Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. o L.5.2.b: Use a comma to separate an introductory element from the rest of the sentence. L.5.3: Use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing, speaking, reading or listening. o L.5.3.a: Expand, combine, and reduce sentences for meaning, reader/listener interest, and style. o L.5.3.b: Compare and contrast the varieties of English (e.g., dialects, registers) used in stories, dramas, or poems. X. Writing: Writing: Topic: Text Types and Purposes W.5.1: Write opinion pieces on topics or texts, supporting a point of view with reasons and information. o W.5.1.c: Link opinion and reasons using words, phrases, and clauses (e.g., consequently, specifically W.5.3: Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, descriptive details, and clear event sequences. o W.5.3.a: Orient the reader by establishing a situation and introducing a narrator and/or characters; organize an event sequence that unfolds naturally. o W.5.3.b: Use narrative techniques, such as dialogue, description, and pacing, to develop experiences and events or show the responses of characters to situations. o W.5.3.c: Use a variety of transitional words, phrases, and clauses to manage the sequence of events. o W.5.3.d: Use concrete words and phrases and sensory details to convey experiences and events precisely o W.5.3.e: Provide a conclusion that follows from the narrated experiences or events. Writing: Topic: Production and Distribution W.5.4: Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development and organization are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. W.5.5: With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach. 15 Writing: Topic: Research to Build and Present Knowledge W.5.9: Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection and research. o W.5.9.a: Apply grade 5 Reading standards to literature (e.g., “Compare and contrast two or more characters, settings, or events in a story or a drama, drawing on specific details in the text [e.g., how characters interact]”). W.5.10: Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences. XI. Reading Foundational: Reading Foundational: Topic Phonics and Word Recognition RF.5.3: Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words. o RF.5.3.a: Use combined knowledge of all letter-sound correspondences, syllabication patterns, and morphology (e.g., roots and affixes) to read accurately unfamiliar multisyllabic words in context and out of context. Reading Foundational: Topic Fluency o RF.5.4: Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension. RF.5.4.a: Read grade-level text with purpose and understanding. o RF.5.4.b: Read on-level prose and poetry orally with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression. o RF.5.4.c: Use context to confirm or self-correct word recognition and understanding, rereading as necessary. XII. Speaking and Listening: Speaking and Listening: Topic: Comprehension and Collaboration SL.5.1: Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 5 topics and texts, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly. o SL. 5.1.c: Pose and respond to specific questions by making comments that contribute to the discussion and elaborate on the remarks of others. 16 Trimester III XIII. Reading Literature: Reading Literature: Topic: Key Ideas and Details RL.5.1: Quote accurately from a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text. RL.5.3: Compare and contrast two or more characters, settings, or events in a story or drama, drawing on specific details in the text (e.g., how characters interact). RL.5.4: Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative language such as metaphors and similes. Reading Literature: Topic: Integration of Knowledge and Ideas RL.5.7: Analyze how visual and multimedia elements contribute to the meaning, tone, or beauty of a text (e.g., graphic novel, multimedia presentation of fiction, folktale, myth, poem). Reading literature: Topic: Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity RL.5.10: By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poetry, at the high end of the grades 4– 5 text complexity band independently and proficiently. XIV. Reading Informational: Reading Informational: Topic: Craft and Structure RI.5.6: Analyze multiple accounts of the same event or topic, noting important similarities and differences in the point of view they represent RI.5.7: Draw on information from multiple print or digital sources, demonstrating the ability to locate an answer to a question quickly or to solve a problem efficiently. RI.5.9: Integrate information from several texts on the same topic in order to write or speak about the subject knowledgeably. RI.5.10: By the end of the year, read and comprehend informational texts, including history/social studies, science, and technical texts, at the high end of the grades 4–5 text complexity band independently and proficiently. XV. Language: Language: Topic Conventions of Standard English 17 L.5.1: Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. L.5.1.a: a. Explain the function of conjunctions, prepositions, and interjections in general and their function in particular sentences. L.5.1.c: L.5.3: Use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing, speaking, reading or listening. L.5.3.a: Expand, combine, and reduce sentences for meaning, reader/listener interest, and style. Language: Topic Vocabulary Acquisition and Use L.5.4: Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 5 reading and content, choosing flexibility from a range of strategies. RF.5.4.b: Read on-level prose and poetry orally with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression L.5.4.c: Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses), both print and digital, to find the pronunciation and determine or clarify the precise meaning of key words and phrases. L.5.5: Demonstrate understanding of figuarative language, word relations, and nuances in word meanings. L.5.5.b: b. Recognize and explain the meaning of common idioms, adages, and proverbs. L.5.6: Acquire and use accurately grade-appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases, including those that signal contrast, addition, and other logical relationships (e.g., however, although, nevertheless, similarly, moreover, in addition). XVI. Writing: Writing: Topic: Text Types and Purposes W.5.1: Write opinion pieces on topics or texts, supporting a point of view with reasons and information. W.5.1.c: Link opinion and reasons using words, phrases, and clauses (e.g., consequently, specifically W.5.2: Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information clearly. W.5.2.a: Introduce a topic clearly, provide a general observation and focus, and group related information logically; include formatting (e.g., headings), illustrations, and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. W.5.2.b: Develop the topic with facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples related to the topic. W.5.2.c: Link ideas within and across categories of information using words, phrases, and clauses (e.g., in contrast, especially). W.5.2.d: Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic. W.5.2.e: Provide a concluding statement or section related to the information or explanation presented. Writing: Topic: Production and Distribution 18 W.5.4: Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development and organization are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. W.5.5: With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach. W.5.6: With some guidance and support from adults, use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing as well as to interact and collaborate with others. Demonstrate sufficient command of keyboarding skills to type a minimum of two pages in a single sitting. W.5.8: Recall relevant information from experiences or gather relevant information from print and digital sources; summarize or paraphrase information in notes and finished work, and provide a list of sources. W.5.9: Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection and research. XVII. Reading Foundational: Reading Foundational: Topic Phonics and Word Recognition RF.5.4: Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension. RF.5.4.a: Read grade-level text with purpose and understanding. RF.5.4.c: Use context to confirm or self-correct word recognition and understanding, rereading as necessary. XVIII. Speaking and Listening: Speaking and Listening: Topic: Comprehension and Collaboration SL.5.1: Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 5 topics and texts, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly. o SL.5.1.a: Come to discussions prepared having read or studied required material; explicitly draw on that preparation and other information known about the topic to explore ideas under discussion. SL.5.3: Summarize the points a speaker makes and explain how each claim is supported by reasons and evidence. Speaking and Listening: Topic: Presentation of Knowledge and Ideas SL.5.5: Include multimedia components (e.g., graphics, sound) and visual displays in presentations when appropriate to enhance the development of main ideas or themes. SL.5.6: Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, using formal English when appropriate to task and situation. 19 Trimester I E/LA: ESTABLISHED GOALS: Common Core English Language Arts Standards Reading Literature: RL.5.1, RL.5.2, RL.5.3, RL.5.4, RL.5.5, RL.5.6, RL.5.7, RL.5.9, RL.5.10, Desired Results Students will be able to independently use their learning to… Analyze informational & realistic texts to communicate in clear, concise, organized language using expository writing. Analyze fiction/poetry to communicate clearly through narrative writing in a variety of formats and forms for different audiences and purposes. ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Reading Informational: RI.5.1, RI.5.6, RI.5.8, Language: L.5.1.d, L.5.2.c, L.5.4.c, L.5.5.c, L.5.6 Writing: W.5.1.a, W.5.1.b, W.5.1.c, W.5.1.d, W.5.2.a, W.5.2.b, W.5.2.c, W.5.2.d, W.5.2.e, W.5.3.a, W.5.3. b, W.5.3.c, W.5.3.d, W.5.3.e, W.5.4, W.5.5, W.5.7, W.5.10, Reading Foundational: RF.5.3.a, RF.5.4.b, RF.5.4.c Speaking and Listening: SL.5.1.a, SL.5.1.b, SL.5.2, SL.5.4 Good readers compare, infer, synthesize and make connections in order to make text relevant and useful. (text-to-text, text-to-self, textto-world) Understanding textual and graphic features of nonfiction can be tools to use when reading and writing. Fiction texts vary by subject matter, but the structure of fiction remains relatively consistent. Poets share feelings, experiences, or thought through well-chosen words, formats, techniques, and poetic elements. Narrative text tells stories that can occur everywhere and can be written about anything. Researchers gather and critique 20 What strategies help readers summarize text? How can readers support opinions, inferences, and insights gathered from a text? How can understanding of both character and author point of view help to better understand text? How can an understanding of words and word parts help readers comprehend text? What strategies do writers use to introduce and develop a narrative? How does analyzing more than one accounts of an event or topic strengthen a reader's knowledge of the subject? information from different sources and for specific purposes. Expository writing explains a specific topic using facts (not opinions.) Locating themes and offering support of opinion using textual support improved all readers. Learning Goals & Objectives Student will understand… Common organizational structure of nonfiction and fictional literature. Using comprehension skills, such as main idea and supporting details, sequencing, drawing conclusions and paraphrasing help students better understand what is being read. Nouns, pronouns, adjectives, and proper use of capitalization. Expository essays can describe how to do something, analyze events/ideas/written works, describe a process, or explain and describe a historical event. *List is not all inclusive 21 Students will be able to… Summarizing main idea and supporting details to paraphrase a literary selection. Comparing an contrasting two or more individuals, events, ideas, concepts or the overall structure of a nonfiction/ fictional literature. Incorporating comprehension skills and appropriate literary device to write an effective expository piece of writing. *List is not all inclusive Pacing Guide Standards Learning Goals Learning Objectives Students will know or be able to… Unit 1 RL.5.1 Quote accurately from a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text. SLO 1: RL.5.1 RL.5.1 Students will be able to quote accurately from Refer to a text using direct quotes to the text to explain what the text says. explain what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text. Students will be able to explain what the text explicitly states and what the text implies or hints at. RL.5.2 Determine a theme of a story, drama, or poem from details in the text, including how characters in a story or drama respond to challenges or how the speaker in a poem reflects upon a topic; summarize the text. SLO 2, 3, 4: RL.5.2 RL.5.2 Students will be able to determine the theme Identify a theme of a story, drama, or poem. of a text and locate particular details that convey the theme. Summarize the text. RL.5.5 Explain how a series of chapters, scenes, or stanzas fits together to provide the overall structure of a particular story, drama, or poem. SLO 5: RL.5.5 Students will be able to describe the overall structure of a novel by explaining how the chapters unfold. Students will be able to describe the overall structure of a poem by explaining how the stanzas unfold. 22 RL.5.5 Justify how the parts of a text contribute to the overall meaning of a work regarding the order of chapters, scenes or stanzas. Students will be able to describe the overall structure of a drama by explaining how the scenes unfold. RL.5.6 Describe how a narrator’s or speaker’s point of view influences how events are described. SLO 6, 7: RL. 5. 6 Students will be able to describe the point of view of the narrator or speaker in a text. Students will be able to explain how the point of view of the narrator or speaker in a text influences how events are described. RL.5.10 By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poetry, at the high end of the grades 4–5 text complexity band independently and proficiently. SLO 8: RL.5.10 Students will be able to explain which portions of a text they understand and which portions they don’t. RL.5.6 Describe the point of view of the speaker or narrator. Speculate how point of view influences the description of the events in a text. RL.5.10 Read and comprehend literature independently including stories, dramas, and poetry in grades 4-5 text complexity band. Students will be able to list questions they have about a text and ask for help in order to understand portions of a text that are too difficult for them Students will be able to use various reading and note-taking strategies that will help them locate portions of a text that are difficult for them. RI.5.1 Quote accurately from a text when explaining SLO 1 : RI.5.1 RI.5.1 Refer to a text using direct quotes to 23 what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text. Students will be able to quote accurately from explain what the text says explicitly and the text to explain what the text says. when drawing inferences from the text. Students will be able to explain what the text explicitly states and what the text implies or hints at. RI.5.8 Explain how an author uses reasons and evidence to support particular points in a text, identifying which reasons and evidence support which point(s). SLO 9, 10: RI.5.8 RI.5.8 Students will be able to locate reasons and Explain how an author uses evidence to evidence which support particular points in a support specific points. text. Identify what evidence supports each point. Students will be able to determine which reasons and evidence support which point or points. RF.5.3 Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words. a. Use combined knowledge of all letter-sound correspondences, syllabication patterns, and morphology (e.g., roots and affixes) to read accurately unfamiliar multisyllabic words in context and out of context. SLO 11: RF.5.3.a RF.5.3.a Students will be able to determine the Demonstrate the ability to decode unknown meaning of most multisyllabic words by grade-level words by applying letter-sound studying their roots and affixes. correspondences, syllabication patterns, and morphology (e.g., roots and affixes) to read Students will be able to read multi-syllable multi-syllabic words in grade 5 text and out words. of context. Students will be able to use combined knowledge of all letter-sound correspondences, syllabication patterns, and morphology (e.g., roots and affixes) to read accurately unfamiliar multisyllabic words in context and out of context. 24 RF.5.4 Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension. b. Read on-level prose and poetry orally with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression. c. Use context to confirm or self-correct word recognition and understanding, rereading as necessary. SLO 12, 13: RF.5.4.b, c Students will be able to read stories and poems aloud clearly and at a steady pace. RF.5.4.b Use accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression when reading grade-level prose and poetry. Students will be able to correct mistakes they make or reread for clarification when they read. RF.5.4.c Apply context clues and self-correction strategies when recognizing and Students will be able to read grade-level prose understanding grade 5 level words, and poetry orally with accuracy, appropriate rereading as necessary. rate, and expression. Students will be able to use context to confirm or self-correct word recognition and understanding, rereading as necessary. W.5.3 Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, descriptive details, and clear event sequences. a. Orient the reader by establishing a situation and introducing a narrator and/or characters; organize an event sequence that unfolds naturally. b. Use narrative techniques, such as dialogue, description, and pacing, to develop experiences and events or show the responses of characters SLO 14, 15: W.5.3.a, b Students will be able to write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events. Students will be able to orient a reader by establishing a situation and introducing a narrator and/or characters. Students will be able to organize a series of events that unfold naturally and logically. Students will be able to use narrative 25 W.5.3.a Write a narrative creating an introduction that introduces a narrator and/or character. W.5.3.b Apply narrative techniques such as dialogue, description, and pacing and develop experiences and events and produce responses of narrator and/or characters to situations. to situations. c. Use a variety of transitional words, phrases, and clauses to manage the sequence of events. d. Use concrete words and phrases and sensory details to convey experiences and events precisely. techniques, provide descriptive details, and structure event sequences effectively. Students will be able to Use narrative techniques such as dialogue, pacing, and description to develop experiences and events or show the responses of characters to situations. e. Provide a conclusion that follows from the narrated experiences or events. W.5.4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development and organization are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. W.5.10 Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences SLO 16: W.5.4 W.5.4 Students will understand their task, purpose, Create a clear and coherent writing piece and audience when they write. paying specific attention to task, purpose, and audience. Students will be able to match the development, organization, and style of their writing to their task, audience, and purpose. SLO 17: W.5.10 Students will be able to design a work plan to appropriately match the task, purpose and audience for a piece of writing. Students will be able to design a work plan that includes time for research, reflection, and revision. Students will be able to write routinely over 26 W.5.10 Produce writing within long (time for research, reflection, and revision) and short time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) in response to fiction and informational text for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences. shorter time frames for a range of tasks, purposes and audiences. Students will be able to write routinely over extended time frames for a range of tasks, purposes and audiences. SL 5.1 Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacherled) with diverse partners on grade 5 topics and texts, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly. a. Come to discussions prepared having read or studied required material; explicitly draw on that preparation and other information known about the topic to explore ideas under discussion. b. Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions and carry out assigned roles. c. Pose and respond to specific questions by making comments that contribute to the discussion and elaborate on the remarks of others. d. Review the key ideas expressed and draw conclusions in light of information and knowledge gained from the discussions. SLO 18: SL.5.1.a Students will be able to effectively participate in one-on-one, group, and teacher-led discussions. Students will be able to discuss their own ideas clearly in a discussion Students will be able to build on the ideas of others in a discussion. Students will be able to prepare for discussions by reading and studying required materials beforehand. Students will be able to refer to texts and other required materials as well as their own prior knowledge when discussing a topic. Students will be able to follow established rules for class discussions. Students will be able to participate in conversations by posing and responding to 27 SL.5.1.a Participate in a variety of collaborative discussions and construct questions to demonstrate understanding of topic. questions comments. and contributing relevant Students will be able to paraphrase key ideas presented in a discussion or group activity. Students will be able to draw conclusions based on information and knowledge shared in a discussion or group activity. L.5.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 5 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. SLO 19: L.5.4.c Students will be able to use reference materials to find the pronunciation of a word or determine or clarify its precise meaning or its part of speech. c. Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses), both print and digital, to find the pronunciation and determine or clarify the precise meaning of key words and phrases. Students will be able to verify the definition of a word or phrase they are unsure of by studying the context or consulting a reference material. L.5.5 SLO 20: L.5.5.c Students will be able to recognize and explain the meaning of synonyms, antonyms, and homographs. Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings. c. Use the relationship between particular words (e.g., synonyms, antonyms, homographs) to better understand each of the 28 L.5.4.c Locate key words and phrases using print and digital dictionaries, glossaries and thesauruses, to find the pronunciation and determine or clarify the precise meaning of key words and phrases L.5.5.c Use the relationship between particular words (e.g., synonyms, antonyms, homographs) to better understand each of the words. words. Unit 2 RL.5.3 Compare and contrast two or more characters, settings, or events in a story or drama, drawing on specific details in the text (e.g., how characters interact). SLO 1: RL.5.3 Students will be able to compare and contrast characters in a text and provide details from the text. RL.5.3 Select two or more characters, setting or events in a story or drama and compare and contrast using specific details from the text. Students will be able to compare and contrast settings in a text and provide details form the text. Students will be able to compare and contrast events in a text and provide details from the text. RL.5.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative language such as metaphors and similes. SLO 2: RL.5.4 RL.5.4 Determine the meaning of words and Students will be able to determine the phrases, including figurative language, such meanings of words and phrases as they are as metaphors and similes that are used in a used in a text. text. Students will be able to define simile and metaphor. Students will be able to determine what similes and metaphors mean as they are used in a text. RL.5.7 SLO 3: RL.5.7 29 Analyze how visual and multimedia elements contribute to the meaning, tone, or beauty of a text (e.g., graphic novel, multimedia presentation of fiction, folktale, myth, poem). RL.5.7 Analyze how the graphics or the media in a Students will be able to describe the visual multi-media presentation help the reader to and/or multimedia elements of a text. understand more about the meaning, tone, or beauty of a text. Students will be able to explain how a text would be different without its visual and/or multimedia elements. Students will be able to describe how the visual and/or multimedia elements of a text add to the meaning, tone, or beauty of it. RL.5.9 Compare and contrast in the same genre (e.g., mysteries and adventure stories) on their approaches to similar themes and topics. SLO 4: RL.5.9 Students will be able to compare and contrast stories in the same genre in terms of how they treat a similar theme or topic. RL.5.9 Compare and contrast stories in the same genre (e.g., mysteries and adventure stories) on their approaches to similar themes and topics. RL.5.10 By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poetry, at the high end of the grades 4–5 text complexity band independently and proficiently. SLO 5: RL.5.10 Students will be able to explain which portions of a text they understand and which portions they don’t. RL.5.10 Read increasingly complex texts at the grades 4–5 text complexity band independently and proficiently. Students will be able to list questions they have about a text and ask for help in order to understand portions of a text that are too difficult for them Students will be able to use various reading and note-taking strategies that will help them 30 locate portions of a text that are difficult for them. RI.5.5 Compare and contrast the overall structure (e.g., chronology, comparison, cause/effect, problem/solution) of events, ideas, concepts, or information in two or more texts. SLO 6: RI.5.5 Students will be able to describe the characteristics of text structures such as chronology, comparison, cause/effect, and problem/solution. RI.5.5 Compare and contrast the overall structure (e.g., chronology, comparison, cause/effect, problem/solution) of events and ideas in two or more texts. Students will be able to compare and contrast the overall structure of events, ideas, concepts, or information in two or more texts. RI.5.6 Analyze multiple accounts of the same event or topic, noting important similarities and differences in the point of view they represent. SLO 7: RI.5.6 Students will be able to define point of view. Students will be able to analyze multiple versions of the same event or topic and locate important similarities and differences in the point of view they represent. RF.5.3 Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words. SLO 8: RF.5.3 Students will be able to determine the meaning of most multisyllabic words by studying their roots and affixes. Students will be able to read multi-syllable words. 31 RI.5.6 Analyze multiple accounts of the same event or topic, noting important similarities and differences in the point of view they represent. RF.5.3 Use combined knowledge of all letter-sound correspondences, syllabication patterns, and morphology (e.g., roots and affixes) to read accurately unfamiliar multisyllabic words in context and out of context. Students will be able to use combined knowledge of all letter-sound correspondences, syllabication patterns, and morphology (e.g., roots and affixes) to read accurately unfamiliar multisyllabic words in context and out of context. W.5.1 Write opinion pieces on topics or texts, supporting a point of view with reasons and information. SLO 9, 10, 11, 12, 13: W.5.1.a, b, c, d Students will be able to write arguments to support claims with reasons and information. a. Introduce a topic or text clearly, state an opinion, and create an organizational structure in which ideas are logically grouped to support the writer’s purpose. Students will be able to introduce a topic or text clearly, state an opinion, and organize the reasons and ideas clearly that support their purpose. b. Provide logically ordered reasons that are supported by facts and details. Students will be able to provide logically ordered reasons that are supported by facts and details. c. Link opinion and reasons using words, phrases, and clauses (e.g., consequently, specifically). d. Provide a concluding statement or section related to the opinion presented. W.5.2 Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information W.5.1.a Create an introduction that states an opinion in which ideas are logically grouped to support the writer’s purpose. Introduce a topic or text clearly and state an opinion. W.5.1.b Provide logically ordered reasons that are supported by facts and details to support an opinion. W.5.1.c Link opinion and reasons using words (e.g., consequently, specifically). Students will be able to link their opinion and reasons using words, phrases, and clauses that show how they are related. W.5.1.d Write a concluding statement or section Students will be able to provide a concluding related to the opinion presented. statement or section related to the opinion presented. SLO 15, 16, 17, 18, 19: W.5.2. a, b, c, d, e Students will be able to write 32 W.5.2.a Introduce a topic clearly when writing informative/explanatory text. clearly. a. Introduce a topic clearly, provide a general observation and focus, and group related information logically; include formatting (e.g., headings), illustrations, and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. b. Develop the topic with facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples related to the topic. informational/explanatory texts that examine and convey information clearly. Provide a general observation and focus when writing informational/expository text. Students will be able to introduce a topic clearly, provide a general observation and focus, and group related information logically. W.5.2.b Develop a topic with facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations or other information and examples related to the topic. Students will be able to incorporate formatting, graphics, and multimedia into their written pieces if necessary. Students will be able to develop the topic with c. Link ideas within and across categories facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, of information using words, phrases, and clauses or other information and examples related to (e.g., in contrast, especially). the topic. d. Use precise language and domainspecific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic. Students will be able to use precise language and specific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic. e. Provide a concluding statement or section related to the information or explanation presented. Students will be able to provide a concluding statement or section that follows the information or explanation presented. W.5.3 Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, descriptive details, and clear event sequences. SLO 20, 21, 22: W.5.3.c, d, e Students will be able to use a variety of transition word, phrases, and clauses to manage the sequence of events. c. Students will be able to use specific Use a variety of transitional words, 33 W.5.2.c Link ideas within and across categories of information using words (e.g. especially, consequently, furthermore). W.5.2.d Express ideas using precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to explain topic. W.5.2.e Provide a concluding statement or section related to the information or explanation presented. W. 5.3.c Use a variety of transitional words to manage the sequence of events. W. 5.3.d Use concrete words and phrases and sensory details to convey experiences and events phrases, and clauses to manage the sequence of events. vocabulary to communicate experiences and events. d. Use concrete words and phrases and sensory details to convey experiences and events precisely. Students will be able to provide a conclusion that follows from the narrated experiences or events. precisely. W. 5.3.e Create a conclusion that follows from the narrated experiences or events. e. Provide a conclusion that follows from the narrated experiences or events. W.5.4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development and organization are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 above.) SLO 23: W.5.4 Students will be able to understand their task, purpose and audience when they write. W.5.5 With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach. SLO 24: W.5.5 Students will understand writing as a process of planning, revising, editing, and rewriting. W.5.4 Produce clear and coherent writing, appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. Students will be able to match the development, organization, and style of their writing to their task, audience, and purpose. W.5.5 With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach. Students will be able to develop and strengthen their writing by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach W.5.7 Conduct short research projects that use several sources to build knowledge through investigation of different aspects of a topic. SLO 25: W.5.7 Students will be able to conduct short research projects to learn more about a topic. 34 W.5.7 Conduct short research projects that use several sources to build knowledge through investigation of different aspects of a topic. W.5.10 Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences. SLO 15: W.5.10 Students will be able to design a work plan to appropriately match the task, purpose and audience for a piece of writing. Students will be able to design a work plan that includes time for research, reflection, and revision. W.5.10 Create writing pieces routinely over extended (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes and audiences. Students will be able to write routinely over shorter time frames for a range of tasks, purposes and audiences. Students will be able to write routinely over extended time frames for a range of tasks, purposes and audiences. SL .5.1 Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacherled) with diverse partners on grade 5 topics and texts, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly. Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions and carry out assigned roles SLO 27: SL.5.1.b Students will be able to write arguments to support claims with reasons and information. Students will be able to introduce a topic or text clearly, state an opinion, and organize the reasons and ideas clearly that support their purpose. Students will be able to provide logically ordered reasons that are supported by facts 35 SL.5.1.b Summarize a grade 5 written text read aloud or information presented in diverse media and formats, including visually, quantitatively, and orally. and details. Students will be able to link their opinion and reasons using words, phrases, and clauses that show how they are related. Students will be able to provide a concluding statement or section related to the opinion presented. SL 5.2 Summarize a written text read aloud or information presented in diverse media and formats, including visually, quantitatively, and orally. SLO 28: SL.5.2 Students will be able to summarize a written text read aloud to me. SL 5.2 Summarize a grade 5 written text read aloud or information presented in diverse media and formats, including visually, quantitatively, and orally Students will be able to summarize information presented visually, such as a photograph or video. Students will be able to summarize information presented orally, such as a speech or conversations. Students will be able to summarize information presented in a graph, chart of similar format. SL5.4 Report on a topic or text or present an opinion, sequencing ideas logically and using appropriate facts and relevant, descriptive details to support main ideas or themes; speak clearly at an SLO 29, 30: SL.5.4 Students will be able to report on a topic or text or present an opinion while keeping the ideas in logical order. 36 SL.5.4 Report on a topic or text. When presenting a report, sequence ideas logically. understandable pace. Students will be able to report on a topic or text or present an opinion and use appropriate facts and relevant, descriptive details to support main ideas or themes. Students will be able to speak clearly and at an understandable pace when presenting. L.5.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. SLO 31: L.5.1.d Students will be able to recognize and correct inappropriate shifts in verb tense. L.5.1.d Recognize and correct inappropriate shifts in verb tense. SLO 32, 33, 34: L.5.2.c Students will be able to use a comma to set off the words yes and no, to set off a tag question from the rest of the sentence, and to indicate a direct address. L.5.2.c Use a comma to set off the words yes and no (e.g., Yes, thank you). Use a comma to set off a tag question from the rest of the sentence (e.g., It’s true, isn’t it?) Use a comma to indicate direct address (e.g., Is that you, Steve?). SLO 35: L.5.4 Students will be able to determine the meaning of a word or phrase by examining L.5.4 Use context clues to determine unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 5 reading and content. d. Recognize and correct inappropriate shifts in verb tense.* L.5.2 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. c. Use a comma to set off the words yes and no (e.g., Yes, thank you), to set off a tag question from the rest of the sentence (e.g., It’s true, isn’t it?), and to indicate direct address (e.g., Is that you, Steve?). L.5.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 5 reading and content, choosing 37 flexibly from a range of strategies. a. context clues. Use context (e.g., cause/effect relationships and comparisons in text) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. L.5.6 Acquire and use accurately grade-appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases, including those that signal contrast, addition, and other logical relationships (e.g., however, although, nevertheless, similarly, moreover, in addition). SLO: 36, 37, 38, 39: L.5.6 L.5.6 Acquire and use grade appropriate general Students will be able to learn and use academic and domain specific words. vocabulary words that signal contrast. Acquire phrases that signal contrast, Students will be able to learn and use addition, and other logical relationships vocabulary words that signal addition. (e.g., however, although, nevertheless, similarly, moreover, in addition). Students will be able to learn and use vocabulary words that signal logical When presenting a report, use appropriate relationships. facts and relevant, descriptive details to support main ideas or themes. Students will be able to learn and use transitional language to signal contrast, Speak clearly at an understandable pace addition, and logical relationships. when presenting a report. Resources Treasures (2009) Macmillan/McGraw-Hill 38 Instructional Methods • Learning Activities (Refer to Marzano Framework (DQ 2-4; DQ5) • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Reciprocal Teaching Anticipation Guide, Directed Thinking-Reading, Question My Textbook Think Sheet, Predict-o-Gram, KWL Charts Interactive Read-Alouds Sustained Silent Reading Literature Circles Group and/or Individual Discussions; Conferencing Modeling Reader’s Theater; Puppet Theater Journal Writing: Reading Response, Dialogue Journals, etc. Note-Taking; Interviewing The Writing Process Oral Presentations and/or Demonstrations Web Based Media, and short Film Clips Related To Learning Think-Pair-Share/Turn and Talk Stations; RAFT; Jigsaw; Graphic Organizers Biography Reports and/or Walks; Role Playing Sharing Showcase; Book Project Presentations; iMovie and Podcasts Debate; Timelines Commercials/Talk Show Response Tiered Instruction of Open-Ended Responses Mini Lessons and Guided practice on asking questions, researching answers, evaluating the validity of resources, paraphrasing and highlighting relevant information and on key writing elements and skills. Academic games, Literacy Workstations, Interactive Writing, Shared Writing, Independent Writing Dramatize stories Word pattern spelling sorts Read Aloud 39 • Model think aloud comprehension strategies • Modeling • Choice Menus • Reading logs/journals Suggested Modifications & Accommodations: 21st Century Skills Creativity and Innovation Information Literacy Life and Career Skills Assessment Types Critical Thinking and Problem Solving Media Literacy Technology Based Activities Assessments Communication and Collaboration ICT Literacy NOTE: If a teacher, or grade level team, chooses to develop his/her own assessments using the model curriculum, it must be of equal or better quality and at the same or higher cognitive levels as determined by the district. Depending upon individual student needs and/or the developmental level of the grade/class, alternative assessments may be given to assess student growth. These may include, but are not limited to items such as: o one to one conferencing and anecdotal notes o Whole class and small group discussions o Rubrics o Running Records o Pre/Post RTI benchmark assessments o dioramas, essays, quizzes, oral questioning, PowerPoint, reports, booklets, etc. Teachers are encouraged to use pre-assessment measures (i.e. KWL, pre‐test, do now, picture prompts, etc.) to assess student prior knowledge and make connections to upcoming materials and lessons. Learning assignments that measure individual student progress on a learning goal are to be used throughout a unit when appropriate (i.e. individual classwork assignments, homework, etc.) to extend and assess student learning. A variety of formative, summative, and performance-based (or alternative) assessments 40 are to be used throughout each unit to assess student knowledge and student growth as well as increase and student achievement. Treasures: Multiple Choice or Performance Assessments Benchmark Performance Based Assessment: Reminder: Summative Assessment questions should be open‐ended and should follow the general format illustrated in the Essential Questions/Sample Conceptual Understanding section. (Synthesis, Analysis, Evaluation) Assessment Modules NOTE: The assessment models provided in this document, unless otherwise indicated, are from the NJ DOE Model Curriculum. NJ Model Curriculum Assessment Unit 1 Model Curriculum Assessment 41 Suggested Resources • Writing Rubric • Leveled Books • Big Books • Reading Strategies posters/chart • Word Wall • Reference Social Studies, Science, Math and Health curricula for other literary connections Leveling Resources http://www.readinga-z.com http://www.readinga-z.com/basalsearch/ http://www.scholastic.com/bookwizard/ http://lexile.com/fab/ Matching Books to Readers by Fountas and Pinnell Literacy Suggested Literature, Exemplars and Performance Tasks: Please refer to the Common Core Standards Appendix B which contains text exemplars and sample performance tasks as your suggested literature and informational text. (See the table of contents for genre choice). http://www.corestandards.org/assets/Appendix_B.pdf Appendix C contains samples of student writing. http://www.corestandards.org/assets/Appendix_C.pdf Night of the Twisters by Ivy Ruckman Sign of the Beaver by Elizabeth George Speare Pedro’s Journal by Pam Conrad Storm Runners or Eruption by Roland Smith Links: www.brainpop.com www.study island.com www.learn360.com www.rubistar.4teachers.org http://www.gamequarium.com http://www.readwritethink.org 42 Trimester II E/LA: ESTABLISHED GOALS: Common Core English Language Arts Standards Reading Literature: RL.5.3, RL.5.4, RL.5.7, RL.5.9, RL.5.10 Desired Results Students will be able to independently use their learning to… Analyze informational text such as historical fiction and write persuasively, using the information read, to support a position and communicate clearly to different audiences for a variety of purposes. ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS Reading Informational: RI.5.5, RI.5.6 Language: L.5.1.b, d, e, L.5.2.b, L.5.3.a, b Writing: W.5.1.c, W.5.3.a, b, c, d, e, W.5.4, W.5.5, W.5.9.a, W.5.10 Characteristics of fiction and mystery literature can overlap or cut across genre. “Speculative” refers to a narrative story that describes what might/could happen based on a given problem. Locating the theme and providing textual support develops more thoughtful readers ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Foundational: RF.5.3.a, RF.5.4.a, b, c Speaking and Listening: Sl. 5.1.c 43 What strategies do writers use to introduce and develop an argumentative essay? What strategies do speakers use to enhance a verbal presentation? How does the skill of compare and contrast help readers understand text? What techniques do authors and illustrators use to enhance the beauty and tone of text? How does recognizing word parts make a reader more efficient? What techniques do writers use to show how narrators and characters respond to situations? Learning Goals & Objectives Student will understand… Characteristics of fiction and mystery literature may overlap or cut across genres. Speculative is a narrative story that describes what might/could happen based on a given problem. Locating the theme and providing textual support develops readers comprehension. Using comprehension skills, such as main idea and supporting details, fact/opinion, sequencing, paraphrasing, and inferencing helps students to better understand a text *List is not all inclusive Students will be able to… Justify predictions and generalizations with textual support. Incorporate plot elements and literary devices into student authored “speculative” writing. Distinguish between different genres of literature and compositions to make informed judgments. Incorporate textual support and literary devices into an effective persuasive piece of writing. *List is not all inclusive Pacing Guide Standards Unit 3 RL.5.3 Compare and contrast two or more characters, settings, or events in a story or drama, drawing on specific details in the text (e.g., how characters interact). Learning Goals SLO 1: RL.5.3 Students will be able to compare and contrast characters in a text and provide details from the text. Students will be able to compare and contrast 44 Learning Objectives Students will know or be able to… RL.5.3 Compare and contrast two or more characters, setting or events in a story or drama and compare and contrast using specific details from the text. settings in a text and provide details form the text. Students will be able to compare and contrast events in a text and provide details from the text. RL.5.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative language such as metaphors and similes. SLO 2: RL.5.4, L.5.5.a RL.5.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases Students will be able to determine the as they are used in a text, including figurative meanings of words and phrases as they are language such as metaphors and similes. used in a text. Students will be able to define simile and metaphor. Students will be able to determine what similes and metaphors mean as they are used in a text. RL.5.7 Analyze how visual and multimedia elements contribute to the meaning, tone, or beauty of a text (e.g., graphic novel, multimedia presentation of fiction, folktale, myth, poem). SLO 3: RL.5.7 RL.5.7 Analyze how the graphics or the media in a Students will be able to describe the visual multimedia presentation help the reader to and/or multimedia elements of a text. understand more about the meaning, tone, or beauty of a text. Students will be able to explain how a text would be different without its visual and/or multimedia elements. Students will be able to describe how the visual and/or multimedia elements of a text add to the meaning, tone, or beauty of it. 45 RL.5.9 Compare and contrast stories in the same genre (e.g., mysteries and adventure stories) on their approaches to similar themes and topics. SLO 4: RL.5.9 Students will be able to compare and contrast stories in the same genre in terms of how they treat a similar theme or topic. RL.5.9 Compare and contrast stories in the same genre (e.g., mysteries and adventure stories) on their approaches to similar themes and topics. RL.5.10 By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poetry, at the high end of the grades 4–5 text complexity band independently and proficiently. SLO 5: RL.5.10 Students will be able to explain which portions of a text they understand and which portions they don’t. RL.5.10 Read increasingly complex text at the grades 4-5 text complexity band independently and proficiently. Students will be able to list questions they have about a text and ask for help in order to understand portions of a text that are too difficult for them Students will be able to use various reading and note-taking strategies that will help them locate portions of a text that are difficult for them. RI.5.5 Compare and contrast the overall structure (e.g., chronology, comparison, cause/effect, problem/solution) of events, ideas, concepts, SLO 6: RI.5.5 Students will be able to describe the characteristics of text structures such as 46 RI.5.5 Read increasingly complex text at the grades 4-5 text complexity band independently and proficiently. or information in two or more texts. chronology, comparison, cause/effect, and problem/solution. Students will be able to compare and contrast the overall structure of events, ideas, concepts, or information in two or more texts. RI.5.6 Analyze multiple accounts of the same event or topic, noting important similarities and differences in the point of view they represent. SLO 7: RI.5.6 Students will be able to define point of view. RF.5.3 Analyze multiple accounts of the same event or topic, noting important similarities and differences in the point of view they represent. SLO 8: RF.5.3.a RF.5.3.a Students will be able to determine the Use combined knowledge of all letter-sound meaning of most multisyllabic words by correspondences, syllabication patterns, and studying their roots and affixes. morphology (e.g., roots and affixes) to read accurately unfamiliar multisyllabic words in Students will be able to read multi-syllable context and out of context. words. Students will be able to analyze multiple versions of the same event or topic and locate important similarities and differences in the point of view they represent. Students will be able to use combined knowledge of all letter-sound correspondences, syllabication patterns, and morphology (e.g., roots and affixes) to read accurately unfamiliar multisyllabic words in context and out of context. 47 RI.5.6 Analyze multiple accounts of the same event or topic, noting important similarities and differences in the point of view they represent. RF.5.4 Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension. a. Read grade-level text with purpose and understanding. b. Read grade-level prose and poetry orally with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression. c. Use context to confirm or self-correct word recognition and understanding, rereading as necessary. SLO 9, 10, 11: RF.5.4.a, b, c RF.5.4.a Read grade-level text with purpose and understanding. Students will be able to read stories and poems aloud clearly and at a steady pace. Students will be able to correct mistakes they make or reread for clarification when they read. RF.5.4.b Read grade-level prose and poetry aloud with appropriate rate, expression, and accuracy. RF.5.4.c Use context to confirm or self-correct word Students will be able to read grade-level prose recognition and understanding, rereading as and poetry orally with accuracy, appropriate necessary. rate, and expression. Students will be able to use context to confirm or self-correct word recognition and understanding, rereading as necessary. W.5.1.c Write opinion pieces on topics or texts, supporting a point of view with reasons and information. c. Link opinion and reasons using words, phrases, and clauses (e.g., consequently, specifically). SLO 12: W.5.1.c Students will be able to link their opinion and reasons using words, phrases, and clauses that show how they are related. W.5.1.c Use context to confirm or self-correct word recognition and understanding, rereading as necessary. W.5.3 Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, descriptive details, and clear even sequences. SLO 13, 14, 15, 16, 17: W.5.3.a, b, c, d, e Students will be able to write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events. W.5.3.a Write a narrative creating an introduction that introduces a narrator and/or character 48 W.5.3.b o o o a. Orient the reader by establishing a situation and introducing a narrator and/or characters; organize an event sequence that unfolds naturally. b. Use narrative techniques, such as dialogue, description, and pacing, to develop experiences and events or show the responses of characters to situations. c. Use a variety of transitional words, phrases, and clauses to manage the sequence of events. o d. Use concrete words and phrases and sensory details to convey experiences and events precisely. e. Provide a conclusion that follows from the narrated experiences or events. Students will be able to orient a reader by establishing a situation and introducing a narrator and/or character. Students will be able to organize a series of events that unfold naturally and logically. Students will be able to use narrative techniques, prove descriptive details, and structure evens sequences effectively. Students will be able to use narrative techniques such as dialogue, pacing, and description to develop experiences and events or show the responses of character to situations. Use narrative techniques, such as dialogue, description, and pacing and develop experiences and events and produce responses of narrator and/or characters to situations W.5.3.c Use a variety of transitional phrases to manage the sequence of events. W.5.3.d Use concrete words and phrases and sensory details to convey experiences and events precisely. W.5.3.e Create a conclusion that follows from the narrated experiences or events. Students will be able to use a variety of transition words, phrases, and clauses to manage the sequence of events. Students will be able to use specific vocabulary to communicate experiences and events. Students will be able to provide a conclusion that follows form the narrated experiences or events. W.5.4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which SLO 18: W.5.4 W.5.4 Produce clear and coherent writing, 49 the development and organization are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 above.) Students will be able to understand their task, purpose and audience when they write. W.5.5 With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach. SLO 19: W.5.5 Students will understand writing as a process of planning, revising, editing, and rewriting. appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. Students will be able to match the development, organization, and style of their writing to their task, audience, and purpose. W.5.5 With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach. Students will be able to develop and strengthen their writing by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach W.5.9 Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection and research. a. Apply grade 5 Reading standards to literature (e.g., “Compare and contrast two or more characters, settings, or events in a story or a drama, drawing on specific details in the text [e.g., how characters interact]”). W.5.10 Write routinely over extended time frames SLO 20: W.5.9.a Students will be able to explain how an author uses reasons and evidence to support particular points in a text, identifying which reasons and evidence support which points. W.5.9.a Apply grade 5 Reading standards to literature, by responding to literature through writing that compares and contrasts two or more characters, setting, or events in a story or drama, drawing on specific details in the text [e.g., how characters interact]”). SLO 21: W.5.10 W.5.10 Create writing pieces routinely over extended 50 (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences. Students will be able to design a work plan to appropriately match the task, purpose and audience for a piece of writing. (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two). Students will be able to design a work plan that includes time for research, reflection, and revision. Students will be able to write routinely over shorter time frames for a range of tasks, purposes and audiences. Students will be able to write routinely over extended time frames for a range of tasks, purposes and audiences. SL.5.1 Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher led) with diverse partners on grade 5 topics and texts, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly. c. Pose and respond to specific questions by making comments that contribute to the discussion and elaborate on the remarks of others. SLO 22: SL.5.1.c Students will be able to write arguments to support claims with reasons and information. Students will be able to introduce a topic or text clearly, state an opinion, and organize the reasons and ideas clearly that support their purpose. Students will be able to provide logically ordered reasons that are supported by facts and details. Students will be able to link their opinion and 51 SL.5.1.c Pose and respond to specific questions by making comments that contribute to a discussion and elaborate on the remarks of others. reasons using words, phrases, and clauses that show how they are related. Students will be able to provide a concluding statement or section related to the opinion presented. L.5.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing and speaking. SLO 23, 24, 25: L.5.1.b, d, e Students will be able to form and use correct verb tenses. L.5.1.b Form and use the perfect (e.g., I had walked; I have walked; I will have walked) verb tenses when writing and speaking. b. Form and use the perfect (e.g., I had walked; I have walked; I will have walked) verb tenses Students will be able to recognize and correct inappropriate shifts in verb tenses. L.5.1.d Recognize and correct inappropriate shifts in verb tense. d. Recognize and correct inappropriate shifts in verb tense.* Students will be able to use correlative conjunctions. L.5.1.e Use correlative conjunctions (e.g., either/or, neither/nor) when writing speaking. e. Use correlative conjunctions (e.g., either/or, neither/nor). L.5.2 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. SLO 26: L.5.2.b Students will be able to use a comma to separate an introductory element from the rest of the sentence. b. Use a comma to separate an introductory element from the rest of the sentence. 52 L.5.2. b Use a comma to separate an introductory element from the rest of the sentence. L.5.3 Use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing, speaking, reading or listening. a. Expand, combine, and reduce sentences for meaning, reader/listener interest, and style. b. Compare and contrast the varieties of English (e.g., dialects, registers) used in stories, dramas, or poems. SLO 27, 28: L.5.3.a, b Students will be able to expand, combine, and reduce sentences to change their meaning. L.5.3.a Construct sentences by combing, expanding, and reducing sentences for meaning and reader/listener interest. Students will be able to expand, combine, and L.5.3.b reduce sentences to interest their reader or Compare and contrast the varieties of English listener. (e.g., dialects, registers) used in stories, dramas, and poems. Students will be able to expand, combine, and reduce sentences to change their style. Students will be able to compare and contrast English dialects, registers, etc. L.5.5 Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings. SLO 2: L.5.5 Students will be able to define simile and metaphor. a. Interpret figurative language, including similes and metaphors, in context Students will be able to interpret figurative language, including similes and metaphors, in context. Resources Treasures (2009) Macmillan/McGraw-Hill 53 L.5.5 Interpret figurative language, including similes and metaphors, in context. Instructional Methods Learning Activities (Refer to Marzano Framework (DQ 2-4; DQ5) • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Reciprocal Teaching Anticipation Guide, Directed Thinking-Reading, Question My Textbook Think Sheet, Predicto-Gram, KWL Charts Interactive Read-Alouds Sustained Silent Reading Literature Circles Group and/or Individual Discussions; Conferencing Modeling Reader’s Theater; Puppet Theater Journal Writing: Reading Response, Dialogue Journals, etc. Note-Taking; Interviewing The Writing Process Oral Presentations and/or Demonstrations Web Based Media, and short Film Clips Related To Learning Think-Pair-Share/Turn and Talk Stations; RAFT; Jigsaw; Graphic Organizers Biography Reports and/or Walks; Role Playing Sharing Showcase; Book Project Presentations; iMovie and Podcasts Debate; Timelines Commercials/Talk Show Response Tiered Instruction of Open-Ended Responses Mini Lessons and Guided practice on asking questions, researching answers, evaluating the validity of resources, paraphrasing and highlighting relevant information and on key writing elements and skills. Academic games, Literacy Workstations, Interactive Writing, Shared Writing, Independent Writing Dramatize stories Word pattern spelling sorts Read Aloud 54 • Model think aloud comprehension strategies • Modeling • Choice Menus • Reading logs/journals Suggested Modifications & Accommodations: 21st Century Skills Creativity and Innovation Information Literacy Life and Career Skills Assessment Types Critical Thinking and Problem Solving Media Literacy Technology Based Activities Assessments Communication and Collaboration ICT Literacy NOTE: If a teacher, or grade level team, chooses to develop his/her own assessments using the model curriculum, it must be of equal or better quality and at the same or higher cognitive levels as determined by the district. Depending upon individual student needs and/or the developmental level of the grade/class, alternative assessments may be given to assess student growth. These may include, but are not limited to items such as: o one to one conferencing and anecdotal notes o Whole class and small group discussions o Rubrics o Running Records o Pre/Post RTI benchmark assessments o dioramas, essays, quizzes, oral questioning, PowerPoint, reports, booklets, etc. Teachers are encouraged to use pre-assessment measures (i.e. KWL, pre‐test, do now, picture prompts, etc.) to assess student prior knowledge and make connections to upcoming materials and lessons. Learning assignments that measure individual student progress on a learning goal are to be used throughout a unit when appropriate (i.e. individual classwork assignments, homework, etc.) to extend and assess student learning. A variety of formative, summative, and performance-based (or alternative) assessments 55 are to be used throughout each unit to assess student knowledge and student growth as well as increase and student achievement. Treasures: Multiple Choice or Performance Assessments Benchmark Performance Based Assessment: Reminder: Summative Assessment questions should be open‐ended and should follow the general format illustrated in the Essential Questions/Sample Conceptual Understanding section. (Synthesis, Analysis, Evaluation) Assessment Modules NOTE: The assessment models provided in this document, unless otherwise indicated, are from the NJ DOE Model Curriculum. NJ Model Curriculum Assessment Unit 2 Model Curriculum Assessment Unit 3 Model Curriculum Assessment 56 Suggested Resources • Writing Rubric • Leveled Books • Big Books • Reading Strategies posters/chart • Word Wall • Reference Social Studies, Science, Math and Health curricula for other literary connections Leveling Resources http://www.readinga-z.com http://www.readinga-z.com/basalsearch/ http://www.scholastic.com/bookwizard/ http://lexile.com/fab/ Matching Books to Readers by Fountas and Pinnell Literacy Suggested Literature, Exemplars and Performance Tasks: Please refer to the Common Core Standards Appendix B which contains text exemplars and sample performance tasks as your suggested literature and informational text. (See the table of contents for genre choice). http://www.corestandards.org/assets/Appendix_B.pdf Appendix C contains samples of student writing. http://www.corestandards.org/assets/Appendix_C.pdf \ Esperanza Rising by Pam Munoz Ryan Anastasia Krupnick by Lois Lowry Loser by Jerry Spinelli Beatles, Lightly Toasted by Phyllis Reynolds Naylor Waiting for the Rain by Sheila Gordon Maniac Magee by Jerry Spinelli Links: www.brainpop.com www.study island.com www.learn360.com www.rubistar.4teachers.org http://www.gamequarium.com http://www.readwritethink.org 57 Trimester III E/LA: ESTABLISHED GOALS: Common Core English Language Arts Standards Desired Results Students will be able to independently use their learning to… Analyze informational/historical text to communicate clearly through persuasive writing in a variety of formats and forms for different audiences and purposes. Reading Literature: RL.5.1, RL.5.3, RL.5.4, RL.5.7, RL.5.10 ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS Reading Informational: RI.5.6, RI.5.7, RI.5.9, RI.5.10 Language: L.5.1.a, c, L.5.3.a, L.5.4.b, c, L.5.5.b, L.5.6 Writing: W.5.1.c, W.5.2.a, b, c, d, e, W.5.4, W.5.5, W.5.6, W.5.8, W.5.9 Foundational: RF.5.4.a, c Speaking and Listening: SL.5.1.a, SL.5.3, Good readers compare, infer, synthesize and make connections so they can make text relevant and useful. (text-to-text, text-to-self, -toworld) Informational texts are written differently than other types of literature and makes different demands on the reader. Opinions and arguments should be validated by informational text and therefore more sound in judgment. Persuasive writing can be a powerful tool for communication. Knowing the main idea and meaning of the overall literary passage/selection 58 ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS How can understanding the relationship between events in a story help readers comprehend text? How can understanding figurative language and visual representations help readers understand meaning, tone and beauty of text? How does point of view impact the account of a text? How can relationships of words and word parts help readers comprehend text? What strategies do writers use to introduce and develop an informational/explanatory essay? What strategies enhance collaborative SL.5.5, SL.5.6, Locating the theme and providing textual support develops more thoughtful readers. discussions? How does analyzing multiple accounts of an event or topic strengthen a reader's knowledge of the subject? How do readers locate answers efficiently? What skills and strategies are necessary for developing and producing a formal multimedia presentation? What strategies do writers use to develop an informational/ explanatory essay? Learning Goals & Objectives Student will understand… How to use common textual features to understand informational text Using comprehension skills and supporting details (fact/opinion, sequencing etc.) helps readers to better understand a written document. Persuasive writing is used to give an opinion that influences the reader’s thinking *List is not all inclusive 59 Students will be able to… Distinguish between the different genres of literature and compositions to make informed judgments. Incorporate textual support and literacy devices in to an effective persuasive piece of writing *List is not all inclusive Pacing Guide Standards Unit 4 RL.5.3 Compare and contrast two or more characters, settings, or events in a story or drama, drawing on specific details in the text (e.g., how characters interact). Learning Goals SLO 1: RL.5.3 Students will be able to compare and contrast characters in a text and provide details from the text. Learning Objectives Students will know or be able to… RL.5.3 Select two or more characters, setting or events in a story or drama and compare and contrast using specific details from the text. Students will be able to compare and contrast settings in a text and provide details form the text. Students will be able to compare and contrast events in a text and provide details from the text. RL.5.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative language such as metaphors and similes. SLO 2: RL.5.4 Students will be able to determine the meanings of words and phrases as they are used in a text. Students will be able to define simile and metaphor. Students will be able to determine what similes and metaphors mean as they are used in a text. 60 RL.5.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases, including figurative language, such as metaphors and similes that are used in a text. RI.5.6 Analyze multiple accounts of the same event or topic, noting important similarities and differences in the point of view they represent. SLO 3: RI.5.6 Students will be able to define point of view. RI.5.9 Integrate information from several texts on the same topic in order to write or speak about the subject knowledgeably. SLO 4: RI.5.9 Students will be able to compare and contrast stories in the same genre in terms of how they treat a similar theme or topic. RI.5.9 Integrate information from several texts on the same topic in order to write or speak about the subject knowledgeably. RI.5.10 By the end of the year, read and comprehend informational texts, including history/social studies, science, and technical texts, at the high end of the grades 4–5 text complexity band independently and proficiently. SLO 5: RI.5.10 Students will be able to explain which portions of a text they understand and which portions they don’t. RI.5.10 Read increasingly complex text at the grades 45 text complexity band independently and proficiently. Students will be able to analyze multiple versions of the same event or topic and locate important similarities and differences in the point of view they represent. Students will be able to list questions they have about a text and ask for help in order to understand portions of a text that are too difficult for them Students will be able to use various reading and note-taking strategies that will help them locate portions of a text that are difficult for them. 61 RI.5.6 Analyze multiple accounts of the same event or topic, noting important similarities and differences in the point of view they represent. RF.5.4 Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension. o a. Read grade-level text with purpose and understanding. o c. Use context to confirm or self-correct word recognition and understanding, rereading as necessary. W.5.1 Write opinion pieces on topics or texts, supporting a point of view with reasons and information. SLO 6, 7: RF.5.4.a, c RF.5.4a Read grade-level text with purpose and understanding Students will be able to read stories and poems aloud clearly and at a steady pace. Students will be able to correct mistakes they make or reread for clarification when they read. RF.5.4c Use context to confirm or self-correct word recognition and understanding, rereading as necessary. Students will be able to use context to confirm or self-correct word recognition and understanding, rereading as necessary. SLO 8: W.5.1.c Students will be able to write arguments to support claims with reasons and information. W.5.1.c Link opinion and reasons using clauses when writing. Students will be able to link their opinion and reasons using words, phrases, and clauses that show how they are related. W.5.2 Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information clearly. SLO 9, 10, 11, 12, 13: W.5.2.a, b, c, d, e Students will be able to write informational/explanatory texts that examine and convey information clearly. 62 W.5.2a Introduce a topic clearly, provide a general observation and focus, and group related information logically. When writing, include formatting (e.g., headings, illustrations, and a. Introduce a topic clearly, provide a general observation and focus, and group related information logically; include formatting (e.g., headings), illustrations, and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. b. Develop the topic with facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples related to the topic. c. Link ideas within and across categories of information using words, phrases, and clauses (e.g., in contrast, especially). d. Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic. e. Provide a concluding statement or section related to the information or explanation presented. W.5.4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development and organization are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 above.) Students will be able to introduce a topic clearly, provide a general observation and focus, and group related information logically. Students will be able to incorporate formatting, graphics, and multimedia into their written pieces if necessary. Students will be able to develop the topic with facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples related to the topic. Students will be able to use precise language and specific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic. Students will be able to provide a concluding statement or section that follows the information or explanation presented. SLO 14: W.5.4 Students will be able to understand their task, purpose and audience when they write. Students will be able to match the development, organization, and style of their writing to their task, audience, and purpose. 63 multimedia) when useful to aiding comprehension. W.5.2b Use facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples related to a topic when writing. W.5.2c Link ideas within and across categories of information using phrases. W.5.2d Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic. W.5.2e Provide a concluding statement or section related to the information or explanation presented. W.5.4 Produce clear and coherent writing, appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. W.5.8 Recall relevant information from experiences or gather relevant information from print and digital sources; summarize or paraphrase information in notes and finished work, and provide a list of sources. SLO 15: W.5.8 Students will be able to gather relevant information from print and digital sources. Students will be able to understand their task, purpose and audience when they write. W.5.8 Recall relevant information from experiences or gather relevant information from print and digital sources; summarize or paraphrase information in notes and finished work, and provide a list of sources. Students will be able to match the development, organization, and style of their writing to their task, audience, and purpose. Summarize or paraphrase information in notes and in finished drafts, providing a list of sources used. Students will be able to understand their task, purpose and audience when they write. Students will be able to recall relevant information from experiences. W.5.9 Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. SLO 16: W.5.9 Students will be able to draw evidence from literary texts to support their analysis, reflection, and research. Students will be able to draw evidence from informational texts to support their analysis, reflection, and research. 64 W.5.9 Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. Students will be able to apply the analytical and reflective skills they use when they read to their writing. SL 5.1 Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 5 topics and texts, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly. a. Come to discussions prepared having read or studied required material; explicitly draw on that preparation and other information known about the topic to explore ideas under discussion. SLO 17: SL.5.1.a Students will be able to write arguments to support claims with reasons and information. Students will be able to introduce a topic or text clearly, state an opinion, and organize the reasons and ideas clearly that support their purpose. SL.5.1a Come to discussions prepared having read or studied required material; explicitly draw on that preparation and other information known about the topic to explore ideas under discussion. Students will be able to provide logically ordered reasons that are supported by facts and details. Students will be able to link their opinion and reasons using words, phrases, and clauses that show how they are related. Students will be able to provide a concluding statement or section related to the opinion presented. SL 5.3 Summarize the points a speaker makes and explain how each claim is supported by reasons and evidence. SLO 18: SL.5.3 Students will be able to describe a speaker’s argument and list specific claims he or she makes. 65 SL 5.3 Summarize the points a speaker makes and explain how each claim is supported by reasons and evidence. Students will be able to explain how each claim a speaker makes is supported by reasons and evidence. SL 5.5 Include multimedia components (e.g., graphics, sound) and visual displays in presentations when appropriate to enhance the development of main ideas or themes. SLO 19: SL.5.5 Students will be able to include multimedia and visual components with their presentations. SL 5.5 Include multimedia components (e.g., graphics, sound) and visual displays in presentations when appropriate to enhance the development of main ideas or themes. Students will be able to enhance presentations by incorporating multimedia and visual components. L.5.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. SLO 20: L.5.1.a Students will be able to explain the function of conjunctions, prepositions, and interjections in general and their function in particular sentences. L.5.1.a Explain the function of conjunctions, prepositions, and interjections in general and their function in particular sentences. SLO 21: L.5.3.a Students will be able to expand, combine, and reduce sentences to change their meaning. L.5.3.a Expand, combine, and reduce sentences for style. a. Explain the function of conjunctions, prepositions, and interjections in general and their function in particular sentences. L.5.3 Use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing, speaking, reading, or listening. a. Expand, combine, and reduce sentences for meaning, reader/listener interest, and Students will be able to expand, combine, and reduce sentences to interest their reader or listener. 66 style. Students will be able to expand, combine, and reduce sentences to change their style. L.5.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple meaning words and phrases based on grade 5 reading and content, choosing flexibility from a range of strategies. b. Use common, grade-appropriate Greek and Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word (e.g., photograph, photosynthesis). L.5.5 Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relations, and nuances in word meanings. SLO 22: L.5.4.b Students will be able to provide definition or common Greek or Latin roots and affixes. L.5.4b Use common, grade-appropriate Greek and Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word (e.g., photograph, photosynthesis). Students will be able to apply their knowledge of Greek or Latin affixes and roots to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words. SLO 23: L.5.5.b Students will be able to explain the meanings of common idioms, adages, and proverbs. L.5.5.b Recognize and explain the meaning of common idioms, adages, and proverbs. SLO 24: L.5.6 Students will be able to learn and use vocabulary words that signal contrast. L.5.6 Acquire and use accurately grade-appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases, including those that signal contrast, addition, and other logical relationships (e.g., however, although, nevertheless, similarly, moreover, in addition). b. Recognize and explain the meaning of common idioms, adages, and proverbs. L.5.6 Acquire and use accurately grade-appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases, including those that signal contrast, addition, and other logical relationships (e.g., however, although, nevertheless, similarly, moreover, in addition). Students will be able to learn and use vocabulary words that signal addition. Students will be able to learn and use vocabulary words that signal logical 67 relationships. Students will be able to learn and use transitional language to signal contrast, addition, and logical relationships. Unit 5 RL.5.1 Quote accurately from a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text. SLO 1: RL.5.1 Students will be able to quote accurately from the text to explain what the text says. RL.5.1 Refer to a text using direct quotes to explain what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text. Students will be able to explain what the text explicitly states and what the text implies or hints at. RL.5.7 Analyze how visual and multimedia elements contribute to the meaning, tone, or beauty of a text (e.g., graphic novel, multimedia presentation of fiction, folktale, myth, and poem). SLO 2: RL.5.7 Students will be able to describe the visual and/or multimedia elements of a text. RL.5.7 Analyze how the graphics or the media in a multimedia presentation help the reader to understand the meaning, tone, or beauty of a text. Students will be able to explain how a text would be different without its visual and/or multimedia elements. Students will be able to describe how the visual and/or multimedia elements of a text add to the meaning, tone, or beauty of it. RL.5.10 By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and SLO 3: RL.5.10 RL.5.10 By the end of the year, read and comprehend Students will be able to explain which portions literature, including stories, dramas, and 68 poetry, at the high end of the grades 4–5 text complexity band independently and proficiently. of a text they understand and which portions they don’t. poetry, at the high end of the grades 4–5 text complexity band independently and proficiently. Students will be able to list questions they have about a text and ask for help in order to understand portions of a text that are too difficult for them Students will be able to use various reading and note-taking strategies that will help them locate portions of a text that are difficult for them. RI.5.6 Analyze multiple accounts of the same event or topic, noting important similarities and differences in the point of view they represent. SLO 4: RI.5.6 Students will be able to define point of view. RI.5.7 Draw on information from multiple print or digital sources, demonstrating the ability to locate an answer to a question quickly or to solve a problem efficiently. SLO 5: RI.5.7 Students will be able to access information from multiple print or digital sources to find an answer to a question. Students will be able to analyze multiple versions of the same event or topic and locate important similarities and differences in the point of view they represent. Students will be able to define point of view. Students will be able to access information from multiple print or digital sources to solve 69 RI.5.6 Analyze multiple accounts of the same event or topic, noting important similarities and differences in the point of view they represent. RI.5.7 Draw on information from multiple print or digital sources, demonstrating the ability to locate an answer to a question quickly or to solve a problem efficiently. a problem. RI.5.9 Integrate information from several texts on the same topic in order to write or speak about the subject. SLO 6: RI.5.9 Students will be able to compare and contrast stories in the same genre in terms of how they treat a similar theme or topic. RI.5.9 Integrate information from several texts on the same topic in order to write or speak about the subject knowledgeably. RI.5.10 By the end of the year, read and comprehend informational texts, including history/social studies, science, and technical texts, at the high end of the grades 4–5 text complexity band independently and proficiently. SLO 7: RI.5.10 Students will be able to explain which portions of a text they understand and which portions they don’t. RI.5.10 By the end of the year, read and comprehend informational texts, including history/social studies, science, and technical texts, at the high end of the grades 4–5 text complexity band independently and proficiently. Students will be able to list questions they have about a text and ask for help in order to understand portions of a text that are too difficult for them Students will be able to use various reading and note-taking strategies that will help them locate portions of a text that are difficult for them. RF.5.4 Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension. a. Read grade-level text with purpose and understanding. c. Use context to confirm or self-correct word SLO 8: RF.5.4.a, c Students will be able to read stories and poems aloud clearly and at a steady pace. Students will be able to correct mistakes they make or reread for clarification when they read. 70 RF.5.4.a Read grade-level text with purpose and understanding. RF.5.4.c Use context to confirm or self-correct word recognition and understanding, rereading as necessary. recognition and understanding, rereading as necessary. o Students will be able to use context to confirm or self-correct word recognition and understanding, rereading as necessary. W.5.2.c Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information clearly. c. Link ideas within and across categories of information using words, phrases, and clauses (e.g., in contrast, especially). SLO 10: W.5.2.c Students will be able to write informational/explanatory texts that examine and convey information clearly. W.5.4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development and organization are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 above.) SLO 11: W.5.4 Students will be able to understand their task, purpose and audience when they write. W.5.5 With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach. SLO 12: W.5.5 Students will understand writing as a process of planning, revising, editing, and rewriting. W.5.2.c Link ideas within and across categories of information using clauses (e.g., in contrast, especially). Students will be able to link ideas within and across categories of information using words, phrases, and clauses. W.5.4 Produce clear and coherent writing, appropriate to the task, purpose, and audience. Students will be able to match the development, organization, and style of their writing to their task, audience, and purpose. Students will be able to develop and strengthen their writing by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach 71 W.5.5 With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach. W.5.6 With some guidance and support from adults, use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing as well as to interact and collaborate with others; demonstrate sufficient command of keyboarding skills to type a minimum of two pages in a single sitting. SLO 13, 14: W.5.6 Students will be to type a minimum of two pages in a single sitting. SL.5.5 Include multimedia components (e.g., graphics, sound) and visual displays in presentations when appropriate to enhance the development of main ideas or themes. SLO 15: SL.5.5 Students will be able to include multimedia and visual components with their presentations. Students will be to use technology, including the internet, to interact and collaborate with others on the writing process. W.5.6 With some guidance and support from adults, use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing as well as to interact and collaborate with others. Demonstrate sufficient command of keyboarding skills to type a minimum of two pages in a single sitting. SL.5.5 Include multimedia components (e.g., graphics, sound) and visual displays in presentations when appropriate to enhance the development of main ideas or themes. Students will be able to enhance presentations by incorporating multimedia and visual components. SL.5.6 Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, using formal English when appropriate to task and situation SLO 16: SL.5.6 Students will be able to adapt how they speak according to what is best for their purpose and audience Students will be able to use formal English when necessary. 72 SL.5.6 Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, using formal English when appropriate to task and situation. L.5.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. SLO 17: L.5.1.c Students will be able to use verb tenses to show various times, sequence, states, and conditions. L.5.1.c Use verb tense to convey various times, sequences, states, and conditions. SLO 18: L.5.4.c Students will be able to use reference materials to find the pronunciation of a word or determine or clarify its precise meaning or its part of speech. L.5.4.c Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses), both print and digital, to find the pronunciation and determine or clarify the precise meaning of key words and phrases. c. Use verb tense to convey various times, sequences, states, and conditions. L.5.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 5 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. c. Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses), both print and digital, to find the pronunciation and determine or clarify the precise meaning of key words and phrases. L.5.6 Acquire and use accurately grade-appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases, including those that signal contrast, addition, and other logical relationships (e.g., however, although, nevertheless, similarly, moreover, in addition). Students will be able to verify the definition of a word or phrase they are unsure of by studying the context or consulting a reference material. SLO 17: L.5.6 Students will be able to learn and use vocabulary words that signal contrast. Students will be able to learn and use vocabulary words that signal addition. Students will be able to learn and use vocabulary words that signal logical 73 L.5.6 Obtain and use correctly grade-appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases, including those that signal contrast, addition, and other logical relationships (e.g., however, although, nevertheless, similarly, moreover, in addition). relationships. Students will be able to learn and use transitional language to signal contrast, addition, and logical relationships. Resources Treasures (2009) Macmillan/McGraw-Hill Instructional Methods Learning Activities (Refer to Marzano Framework (DQ 2-4; DQ5) • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Reciprocal Teaching Anticipation Guide, Directed Thinking-Reading, Question My Textbook Think Sheet, Predicto-Gram, KWL Charts Interactive Read-Alouds Sustained Silent Reading Literature Circles Group and/or Individual Discussions; Conferencing Modeling Reader’s Theater; Puppet Theater Journal Writing: Reading Response, Dialogue Journals, etc. Note-Taking; Interviewing The Writing Process Oral Presentations and/or Demonstrations Web Based Media, and short Film Clips Related To Learning Think-Pair-Share/Turn and Talk Stations; RAFT; Jigsaw; Graphic Organizers Biography Reports and/or Walks; Role Playing Sharing Showcase; Book Project Presentations; iMovie and Podcasts Debate; Timelines Commercials/Talk Show Response Tiered Instruction of Open-Ended Responses 74 • Mini Lessons and Guided practice on asking questions, researching answers, evaluating the validity of resources, paraphrasing and highlighting relevant information and on key writing elements and skills. • Academic games, • Literacy Workstations, • Interactive Writing, Shared Writing, Independent Writing • Dramatize stories • Word pattern spelling sorts • Read Aloud • Model think aloud comprehension strategies • Modeling • Choice Menus • Reading logs/journals Suggested Modifications & Accommodations: 21st Century Skills Creativity and Innovation Information Literacy Life and Career Skills Assessment Types Critical Thinking and Problem Solving Media Literacy Technology Based Activities Assessments Communication and Collaboration ICT Literacy NOTE: If a teacher, or grade level team, chooses to develop his/her own assessments using the model curriculum, it must be of equal or better quality and at the same or higher cognitive levels as determined by the district. Depending upon individual student needs and/or the developmental level of the grade/class, alternative assessments may be given to assess student growth. These may include, but are not limited to items such as: o one to one conferencing and anecdotal notes o Whole class and small group discussions o Rubrics o Running Records 75 o Pre/Post RTI benchmark assessments o dioramas, essays, quizzes, oral questioning, PowerPoint, reports, booklets, etc. Teachers are encouraged to use pre-assessment measures (i.e. KWL, pre‐test, do now, picture prompts, etc.) to assess student prior knowledge and make connections to upcoming materials and lessons. Learning assignments that measure individual student progress on a learning goal are to be used throughout a unit when appropriate (i.e. individual classwork assignments, homework, etc.) to extend and assess student learning. A variety of formative, summative, and performance-based (or alternative) assessments are to be used throughout each unit to assess student knowledge and student growth as well as increase and student achievement. Treasures: Multiple Choice or Performance Assessments Benchmark Performance Based Assessment: Reminder: Summative Assessment questions should be open‐ended and should follow the general format illustrated in the Essential Questions/Sample Conceptual Understanding section. (Synthesis, Analysis, Evaluation) Assessment Modules NOTE: The assessment models provided in this document, unless otherwise indicated, are from the NJ DOE Model Curriculum. NJ Model Curriculum Assessment Unit 4 Model Curriculum Assessment Unit 5 Model Curriculum Assessment 76 Suggested Resources • Writing Rubric • Leveled Books • Big Books • Reading Strategies posters/chart • Word Wall • Reference Social Studies, Science, Math and Health curricula for other literary connections Leveling Resources http://www.readinga-z.com http://www.readinga-z.com/basalsearch/ http://www.scholastic.com/bookwizard/ http://lexile.com/fab/ Matching Books to Readers by Fountas and Pinnell Literacy Suggested Literature, Exemplars and Performance Tasks: Please refer to the Common Core Standards Appendix B which contains text exemplars and sample performance tasks as your suggested literature and informational text. (See the table of contents for genre choice). http://www.corestandards.org/assets/Appendix_B.pdf Appendix C contains samples of student writing. http://www.corestandards.org/assets/Appendix_C.pdf Toliver’s Secret by Esther Wood Brady George Washington’s Socks by Woodruff Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry by Mildred D. Taylor City of Ember by Jeanne DuPrau Knots in My Yo-yo String by Jerry Spinelli Guts by Gary Paulsen Links: www.brainpop.com www.study island.com www.learn360.com www.rubistar.4teachers.org http://www.gamequarium.com http://www.readwritethink.org 77 78
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