Better Practice in Equality and Diversity The Equalities Tagging Tool - A better way to share and find equality and diversity resources NIACE November 2014 © NIACE 2014 Published by the National Institute of Adult Continuing Education (England and Wales) 21 De Montfort Street Leicester LE1 7GE Company registration no. 2603322 Charity registration no. 1002775 NIACE is the National Institute of Adult Continuing Education, the national voice for lifelong learning. We are an international development organisation and think-tank, working on issues central to the economic renewal of the UK, particularly in the political economy, education and learning, public policy and regeneration fields. www.niace.org.uk Follow NIACE on Twitter: @NIACEhq @NIACEDC (Wales) @NIACEbooks (Publications) @NIACEhq_events (Events) All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without the written permission of the publishers, save in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency. 2 The Equalities Tagging Tool: A better way to share and find equality and diversity resources Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................ 4 Background ................................................................................................................ 5 Closure of LSIS....................................................................................................... 5 Better resources? ....................................................................................................... 6 Better tagging? .................................................................................................... 7 Better search skills? ............................................................................................... 8 A more diverse workforce? .................................................................................... 8 The resources review survey of practitioners ............................................................. 9 Method ....................................................................................................................... 9 About respondents ..................................................................................................... 9 Findings ................................................................................................................... 12 Searching for resources ........................................................................................ 12 What makes a good resource? ............................................................................. 23 Conclusion ............................................................................................................... 31 3 The Equalities Tagging Tool: A better way to share and find equality and diversity resources Introduction Wouldn't it be great… if practitioners knew where to look to quickly find good quality, up-to-date, relevant equalities resources when they need them to support their teaching, learning and assessment? Well that's exactly what the (RR) Crowd sourced 'resources review' and The Equalities Tagging Tool (TETT) are about – improving things so that practitioners can find what they are looking for when they need it, share their own ideas and resources and get feedback from other practitioners. The project started in January 2014 and published this final report in November 2014. The project design involved 3 overlapping activities: A survey of practitioners Crowd sourced practitioner reviews of equality and diversity resources Using the above to develop and then test out a tool to support better tagging of equalities resources Practitoner survey RRCrowd sourced content and reviews Tagging tool Figure 1 The Resources Review Project Design This report details: Findings from the RR Crowd online survey of practitioners Criteria for what makes a ‘good’ equality and diversity resource Development of the equalities tagging tool and how it is being used alongside crowd sourced curated resources on the equalitiestoolkit website How NIACE is working with partners to develop better ways for the education and training sector to share and find equality and diversity resources 4 The Equalities Tagging Tool: A better way to share and find equality and diversity resources Ideas from and for the sector for sustainability and what next Background In 2013, the Skills Funding Agency (the Agency) asked NIACE to carry out a review of existing equality and diversity materials aimed at learning providers and practitioners in the FE learning and Skills sector to support providers to meet the General and Public Sector Equality Duties. Closure of LSIS Equality and diversity is a high priority for the Skills Funding Agency. As detailed in its Single Equality Scheme published in 2012, the Agency is committed to meeting the public sector Equality Duty and to ‘embed and promote equality across its business.1 The Agency has supported the development of a wide-range of equality and diversity resources. Many of these resources were, at the time, hosted on the Learning and Skills Improvement Service (LSIS) Excellence Gateway. At the time LSIS was due to close and there was uncertainty over the future of the Excellence Gateway beyond a plan to image the site on the National Archive on 31 March 2013 and again on 31 July 2013. As a result, the Agency, funded NIACE to identify: • What equality and diversity resources the sector (in all its diversity) wants in order to improve practice and meet the Public Sector Equality Duty (2010) • Criteria for effective resources • The sector’s preferred solutions for finding resources • Effective ways of promoting the content and availability of the many existing Open Source resources • A method for sharing resources that are in-development at any given time • Real gaps in what is available/wanted • A sector-led plan that will help bring closer the aspiration of a sector that genuinely embeds equality and diversity in everything we do The Agency required the review to be wide-ranging and not limited to Agency funded resources and/or the Excellence Gateway. 1 Skills Funding Agency (April 2012) Skills Funding Agency Single Equality Scheme http://readingroom.skillsfundingagency.bis.gov.uk/sfa/sfa_single_equality_scheme_april_2012.pdf 5 The Equalities Tagging Tool: A better way to share and find equality and diversity resources The Agency required that the review would be wide-ranging and not limited to Agency funded resources and/or the Excellence Gateway. Better resources? There is evidence that many staff in the sector found it hard to track down resources to support their teaching learning and assessment. For example:2 ‘The rationale for the project was to develop a resource on gender conflict and sexual bullying which could be of wider use to the sector. At the time, staff could not find any resources on this topic that could be used in the FE sector.’ Lewisham College, cited in Marangozov et al (2014:66) This was brought into sharper focus by the 2012 Ofsted Common Inspection Framework, in which Equality and diversity ceased to be a limiting grade. At the time, there was concern expressed that this would mean the priority that education and training organisations gave to equality and diversity (because it was a limiting grade at inspection) would be lost. Instead there followed a period in which inspectors made judgements about equality and diversity based on what they observed in the ‘classroom/learning environment’ and learners’ contextualised understandings of equality and diversity. Many teachers, particularly those in provision that was referred to the LSIS intervention service suddenly found themselves expected to ‘embed’ equality and diversity in their teaching, learning and assessment practice in new ways. And they often struggled, in particular in those curriculum areas and learning environments where teachers personal experiences of and confidence about equality were limited, to find good quality, relevant resources to support them to do so. For 4 years (from 2009 to 2013), providers repeatedly applied to the LSIS and Skills Funding Agency/LSIS Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Grant Funds (EDI) to develop new equality and diversity resources, citing a lack of suitable/useful available resources. In the independent evaluation of 3 years of EDI (from 2Marangozov, R. et al (2014) Evaluation of the Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Grants. Brighton. Institute for Employment Studies. http://www.employmentstudies.co.uk/pdflibrary/sfa0914.pdf 6 The Equalities Tagging Tool: A better way to share and find equality and diversity resources 2010 to 2013) carried out by the Institute for Employment Studies, Marangozov et al (2014:25) identified 61% of funded projects involved the development of a resource of some kind:3 ‘Developing a resource was a chosen activity of the next largest proportion of projects (61 per cent). Most commonly this tended to be a guide or toolkit, which allowed the outcomes of their project to be disseminated to the wider sector. For some projects, this formed their longer term impact, as they suggested it would help to embed knowledge and lessons learned into practice. Additionally, projects also created websites, films, video- and photodiaries as project outputs, as well as leaflets and posters to raise awareness – and some created multiple resources.’ Better tagging? In theory a ‘Google search’ is the answer and will return the resources that practitioners in the sector need, but it doesn’t. Not yet. The main reasons for this appear to be two-fold the need for better tagging of resources and the need for people to develop better search skills. There is certainly no shortage of resources tagged as ‘equality and diversity’: A simple Google search for equality and diversity in further education’ on UK sites yields ‘About 2,720,000 results (0.34 seconds)’. Enter ‘equality and diversity maths level 2 and the return is ‘About 1,170,000 results (0.21 seconds)’. On the Excellence Gateway, for example, a simple search for ‘equality and diversity’ yields 1685 items –which is 169 pages of results. The sheer volume of resources is daunting and too time consuming for many practitioners to ‘stick with it’ to find what they need. There is anecdotal evidence that despite the funding of new equality and diversity resources year on year by the Agency, LSIS, sector membership bodies and trade unions – as well as high quality resources published by the Equality and Human Rights Commission – providers do not access these resources. Marangozov, R. et al (2014) Evaluation of the Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Grants. Brighton. Institute for Employment Studies. http://www.employmentstudies.co.uk/pdflibrary/sfa0914.pdf 3 7 The Equalities Tagging Tool: A better way to share and find equality and diversity resources Internal LSIS website analytic data for 2011/12 showed that the equality and diversity pages on the Excellence Gateway were the least accessed of any. Contrast this with over 30,000 people registered for the equality and diversity leadership courses on the LSIS Leadership Learning Environment Moodle (LLE).4 On investigation, there was evidence that the tagging of resources was worryingly poor. For example all of the EDI 3 provider case studies were tagged simply as ‘case study’ and not tagged as anything else. Better search skills? Usage data for the Excellence Gateway in 2011/12 showed that with regard to searches for equality and diversity resources on the website, the three most frequently used search terms were: ‘Equality’ which returned 2615 result(s), 262 pages ‘Equality and diversity’ 1685 result(s), 169 pages ‘Equality and diversity toolkit’ 391 result(s), 40 pages There was then little evidence of practitioners trying out more differentiated search terms. Instead they appeared to give up and left the site. It is for this reason that the NIACE site that subsequently hosted the EDI 4 and EDIF project resources and case studies is named ‘equalitiestoolkit’ –not because the site is necessarily toolkit (although it may eventually become one) but because we know that for now anyway the site is likely to be returned as a ‘result’ for most sector searches. A more diverse workforce? 5 However, changes in the Ofsted Common Inspection framework and better tagging of resources and search skills are all downstream responses to a sector in which equality and diversity’s place on the agenda has always been precarious and characterised by a great deal of diversity among its learners and a lack of diversity and social mobility in its workforce. In particular, in leadership and governance.6 This situation is not new or These Moodle courses have been re-branded and are available again on the Education and Training Foundation’s ‘Foundation online Learning (FOL) at: http://www.foundationonline.org.uk 4 McCamley, A & Barrett, C (2007) ‘They must give what’s inside there to the outside’: Exploring policy and practice in North Yorkshire to enable young Black and minority ethnic learners who have mental health difficulties to achieve their full potential in learning and skills. Leicester: NIACE. 5 6 http://www.et-foundation.co.uk/supporting/research/fe-workforce-data-reports/ 8 The Equalities Tagging Tool: A better way to share and find equality and diversity resources particular to the further education and skills sector in Britain. Unless the sector finds rapid and long-term ways in which to tackle the determinants of diversity and social mobility in the workforce many practitioners will continue to lack the language and confidence to be able to engage fully with what equality and diversity means for them and for their learners skills and ability to fulfill their potential in our future society. In other concomitant equality and diversity consultation activities that NIACE carried out in 2014, we found that broadly speaking sector leaders, teachers and learners held very different understandings and views about the importance of equality, diversity and fairness in the sector and their future lives. Equality and diversity was most powerfully identified as a live, challenging, urgent and exciting issue by learners, including apprentices and least ‘urgent’ or of concern to leaders. The resources review survey of practitioners Between February and July 2014, NIACE carried out a crowd-sourced review of the resources needed by and available to education and training organisations to help meet the Public Sector Equality Duty (2010). The RRCrowd project was funded by the Skills Funding Agency in order to ensure that providers have easy access to good quality equality and diversity materials to help them develop better practice. Method An online survey was chosen as the most appropriate and cost-efficient research method to reach a large number and wide range of respondents. A member of the NIACE research team and the Head of Inclusion developed the questions. An email with a link to the online survey was sent to 200 contacts, inviting them to respond. A total of 94 responses were received to the survey, giving a response rate of 47%. About respondents Table 1 below shows the curriculum areas in which respondents taught or supported learners. The most common curriculum areas were described as education and training (51 respondents) and preparation for life and work (47 respondents). Respondents were least likely to teach or support learners in history, philosophy and theology (eight respondents), construction, planning 9 The Equalities Tagging Tool: A better way to share and find equality and diversity resources and the built environment (five respondents), or agriculture, horticulture and animal care (three respondents). Table 1: The curriculum areas in which respondents taught/supported learners Frequency Education and training 51 Preparation for life and work 47 Health and public services 35 Languages, literature and culture 23 Science and mathematics 18 Information and communication technology 20 Leisure, travel and tourism 15 Arts, media and publishing 16 Business, administration, finance and law 18 Retail and commercial enterprise 10 Engineering and manufacturing technologies 10 Social sciences 13 History, philosophy and theology 8 Construction, planning and the built environment 5 Agriculture, horticulture and animal care 3 Table 1 Curriculum areas in which respondents teach/support learners n=94. Multiple options invited. Respondents taught across the range of levels from pre-entry to level 5 (see table 2 below) and were most likely to teach learners at Level 2 (65 respondents), Level 1 (62 respondents) or Entry Level 3 (53 respondents). Less than a fifth of respondents (18) indicated that they taught at Levels 4 and 5. Table 2: Levels at which respondents taught Frequency Pre-entry 25 Entry Level 1 Entry Level 2 Entry Level 3 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 33 36 53 62 65 44 18 18 Table 2 Levels at which respondents teach, N=94. Multiple options invited. Respondents were asked to specify the type of education or training organisation they worked for. Their responses are shown in table 3 below: 10 The Equalities Tagging Tool: A better way to share and find equality and diversity resources about a third of respondents (32) worked for a General FE College, and around a quarter (23) worked for an Adult and Community Learning provider. Respondents were least likely to work for a Specialist or Land-based College. ‘Other’ types of education or training organisation included: Charity Housing provider Independent trainer/consultant (2) NHS Trust Open University Secondary school (2) Trade union (2) Table 3: Types of education or training organisations respondents worked for Frequency General FE College 32 Adult and Community Learning 23 Independent Training Provider 9 Third Sector 9 Specialist Designated Institution 5 Sixth-Form College 4 Specialist College 1 Land-based College 1 Other 10 Table 3 Types of education/training organisations respondents worked for. N=94. Single response invited. As table 4 below shows respondents’ organisations were based in each of the English regions. Respondents organisations were most likely to be based in the London (20 respondents), East Midlands (16 respondents) and South East (15 respondents) regions and least likely to be in the South West. Table 4: Region in which respondents’ organisations were based Frequency London 20 East Midlands 16 South East 15 North East 9 West Midlands 8 Yorkshire and The Humber 7 East of England 6 North West 5 National 5 11 The Equalities Tagging Tool: A better way to share and find equality and diversity resources South West 3 Table 4 Region in which respondents' organisations were based. N=94. Single response invited. Respondents were asked to specify their current job role. Table 5 below shows that the majority of respondents were either a teacher, tutor, trainer or lecturer (45 respondents), or a manager or coordinator (33 respondents). ‘Other’ job roles included: Assessor/tutor Chief Executive Officer (CEO) (2) Consultant Consultant and trainer Equality and Diversity Officer Education Officer Learner Services Manager Librarian Manager and tutor Project Officer Quality Officer Table 5: Respondents’ job roles at the time of completing the survey Frequency Teacher/tutor/trainer/lecturer 45 Manager/Coordinator 33 Learning/student support worker 2 Trainee teacher 1 Other 13 Table 5 Respondents’ job roles at the time of completing this survey. N=94. Single response invited. Findings Searching for resources Respondents were asked to identify one thing that would make it easier for them to find good quality, online equality and diversity resources to support their teaching, learning and assessment. Table 6 below shows their answers. In general, respondents wanted resources to be held in a single place with a good ‘search engine’ and which included links to other relevant websites and policy or legislative documents. They wanted resources to be relevant for a range of learners and subjects and to be able to organise resources in different ways (e.g. by level, curriculum area or protected characteristic). It was important to respondents that resources were developed and used by 12 The Equalities Tagging Tool: A better way to share and find equality and diversity resources practitioners and providers with strong/positive Ofsted results, and that the content included multi-media formats, including pictures and films. Some respondents suggested that an online resource repository could have a forum for practitioners to share good practice, or may have a regular enewsletter which raised awareness of events or new resources. Table 6: Suggestions for what would make it easier to find online resources A single place to find resources Easy to use and navigate with clear labelling, headings/sub heading and descriptors of resources Website that is maintained and up-to-date Resources should be up-to-date and high quality Signposting and links to other websites/resources, e.g. BBC Skillswise, EHRC Links to policy and legislative documents Resources organised by curriculum area/subject Resources organised by level Resources organised by protected characteristic Resources organised by type, e.g. staff training, lesson plan Resources should be relevant to a range of subjects and different learner groups Regular communication and notifications of updates Contributions from practitioners Good search engine Guidance on integrating resources into teaching and learning sessions/ lesson plans Picture library Video content Resources used or produced by Ofsted Grade 1 providers Newsletter/e-zine raising awareness of events, current resources, etc Examples of success stories Q&A section/forum/sharing good practice Resources specifically for adults Table 6 Suggestions for what would make it easier to find online resources? As Table 7 below illustrates, respondents were most likely to search for equality and diversity resources or information whenever they need inspiration (55) or every time they plan a session (26). Only three respondents said they never search for equality and diversity resources or information. 13 The Equalities Tagging Tool: A better way to share and find equality and diversity resources Table 7: How often respondents search for equality and diversity resources/information Frequency Whenever I need inspiration 55 Every time I plan a session 26 Once a term 8 Once a year 2 Never 3 Table 7 How often did respondents search for equality and diversity resources/information. N=94. Single response invited. Note: Respondents could only select one option Respondents gave three main reasons for searching for equality and diversity resources, as shown in Table 8 below: 1. To differentiate the content/activities in a session to meet individual learners’ needs (24 respondents); 2. For interest/for ideas and inspiration (20 respondents); and 3. To support students/learners to develop skills in equality and diversity as part of their life and/or employability skills (18 respondents). ‘Other’ - respondents also gave the following ‘other’ reasons: All of the above (2) Awareness raising among learners During equality and diversity week Enrichment activities and workshops For use in staff training In its broadest sense of developing cultural and social awareness of learners and in managing the classroom. How to challenge and explore equality and diversity within a classroom. Table 8: Reasons for searching for equality and diversity resources Frequency To differentiate the content/activities in a session to 24 meet individual learners’ needs Interest/for ideas and inspiration 20 Support students/learners to develop skills in equality 18 and diversity as part of their life and/or employability skills For things I can embed in the curriculum 7 14 The Equalities Tagging Tool: A better way to share and find equality and diversity resources For information about a specific protected/vulnerable group(s) Support students/learners to develop skills in equality and diversity as part of their vocational skills 7 Find information relating to equality and diversity legislation For information that covers all protected/vulnerable groups Other 3 6 2 7 Table 8 Reasons for searching for equality and diversity resources. N=94. Single option response invited. Respondents were asked to specify the first place they visit to find online equality and diversity resources. Table 9 below shows their responses. The place which respondents were most likely to visit when looking for online equality and diversity resources was a search engine (35 responses). ‘Other’ places included: All Faiths and None AFAN (afan.uk.net) Association of Teachers and Learners (ATL) BBC SkillsWise Change EIHR Equality Network Foundation for People with Learning Disabilities Government websites HEA Institute for Learning MHFE National Governing Body websites Preparing for Adulthood Prezzi SEN websites Signposted by employer Stonewall Talent TED talks Table 9: First place respondents visit when looking for online equality and diversity resources Frequency Search engines (Google) 35 TES 8 Excellence gateway 7 15 The Equalities Tagging Tool: A better way to share and find equality and diversity resources Equality and Human Rights Commission website YouTube Own organisation’s website University or College online resources Skills Workshop Online newsletters TUC website NIACE None Other 7 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 19 Table 9 The 1st place respondents go to find online equality and diversity resources. N=94 Respondents were asked to further specify the websites they use when looking for equality and diversity resources or information. Table 10 below shows, the majority of respondents (85) used internet search engines. Other common websites included YouTube (39 respondents) and respondents’ work intranet (28 respondents). Five respondents said they do not look for resources online. ‘Other’ websites included: Pinterest LinkedIn Online resources from development training ESOL sites, such as Talent Table 10: Websites respondents use when looking for equality and diversity resources/information Frequency Internet search engines 85 YouTube 39 Work intranet 28 Facebook 4 Twitter 4 Ask colleagues 2 TES 2 Other 4 I don’t look for resources online 5 Table 10 Websites respondents used to find equality and diversity resources/information. N=94. Multiple options invited. Almost two-thirds of respondents (60) said that they do not find it easy to find equality and diversity resources or information (see Table 11 below). 16 The Equalities Tagging Tool: A better way to share and find equality and diversity resources Table 11: How easy it is for respondents to find equality and diversity information/resources Frequency Very easy 2 Quite easy 32 Not very easy 53 Not at all easy 7 Table 11 How easy is it for respondents to find equality and diversity information/resources. N=94. Respondents were asked what words and phrases they use when looking for equality and diversity resources or information online. Table 12 below lists the search terms identified by respondents. We have grouped these into broad categories to simplify the presentation of them here. Table 12: Search terms respondents used when looking for equality and diversity resources and information online, grouped by category Category Frequency Equality and Diversity (resources) 35 Teaching Equality and Diversity (4) Embedding Equality and Diversity into the curriculum (4) Equality and Diversity activities (3) Equality and Diversity Maths (2) Equality and diversity in lessons (2) Equality and Diversity in FE (1) Equality and Diversity training (1) Equality and Diversity in apprenticeships (1) Equality and Diversity posters (1) Equality and Diversity Videos/Quizzes (1) Free Equality and Diversity resources (1) Construction curriculum Equality and Diversity resources (1) Equality & diversity media (1) Examples of Equality and Diversity (1) Engineering curriculum equality diversity resources (1) Family learning lesson plans equality and diversity (1) Diversity (resources) 25 Diversity in teaching and learning (2) Diversity exercises (1) Diversity policy (1) Workplace Diversity (1) Sex and sexual orientation 21 LGBT (4) 17 The Equalities Tagging Tool: A better way to share and find equality and diversity resources Gender (2) ESOL women Female composers Gay prejudice Gay weddings Gender equality Gender identity issues Gender stereotyping Girls in engineering Inspiring women International Women's Day teaching resources Learners groups Gay Bisexual LGBT + ESOL Transgender Transsexual Women Equality Disability Disability (4) Learners with learning difficulties and/ or disabilities (2) Challenging disability Deaf Awareness Disability + ESOL Disability hate crime Disabled legislation in education Dyspraxia sufferers Dyslexia Maths resources for blind learners Maths resources for visual impaired learners Positive images of people with disabilities SEN Support for LDD learners for completing ILPs Visual impaired resources Race Race (2) African literature African writers Black composers Black history Black writers BME Caribbean literature Ethnicity Ethnicity profile Gypsy/Roma holocaust 18 19 19 18 The Equalities Tagging Tool: A better way to share and find equality and diversity resources Race awareness Race Hate Crimes Race Responsibilities Council Racial Abuse Skin types What is the correct term for, e.g. traveller community Inclusion/inclusive Equalities Act 2010 Mental health Mental Health (and wellbeing) (6) Community Learning Champions and Mental Health Religion and belief Multi-Faith Diversity Calendars (2) Belief Faith Religious education Age Adult learners Age discrimination and employment Ageing Equal opportunities (exercises) Protected characteristics Vulnerable learners Engaging vulnerable learners Vulnerable adults resources Others Discrimination (3) Human rights (2) Multicultural (2) Promoting equality (2) Accessible maths resources Awareness quiz Barriers Bullying in NHS Challenging stereotypes Classroom Community Creative Cultural Cultural diversity Current legislation Differentiated literacy resources Differentiation Disadvantage Disclosure and Barring Service 19 11 7 7 5 3 3 3 2 50 The Equalities Tagging Tool: A better way to share and find equality and diversity resources English grammar English resources Equal rights Equality case law Fair Festivals Forms of Discrimination Free online literacy worksheets Free resources/templates Health How should you deal with......e.g. victimisation? Images/icons Lesson plan of News stories Paradise island Prejudice Questioning techniques Resources in English for eal learners Risk assessment Role models Safeguarding Social cohesion Specialised sewing methods Statistics Supporting tutors facing difficult situations in classrooms Whistle-blowing Table 12 Search terms used when looking for equality and diversity resources. N=94. Multiple responses invited. The majority of respondents reported (see Table 13 below) that the last time they searched for equality and diversity resources or information, it took them between five and 20 minutes (47 respondents), or over 20 minutes (32 respondents), to find what they were looking for. Only six respondents said it took them less than five minutes to find what they were looking for. Table 13: Length of time it last took respondents to find equality and diversity resources/information online. Frequency Less than 5 minutes 6 5-20 minutes 47 More than 20 minutes 32 Don’t remember 9 Table 13 Length of time it tool to find equality and diversity resources online. N=94. Single option invited. 20 The Equalities Tagging Tool: A better way to share and find equality and diversity resources As Table 14 below shows, the majority of respondents said that the last time they searched for equality and diversity resources or information, they either more or less found what they were looking for (59 respondents) or they found an alternative resource and used that (21 respondents). Only seven respondents said they found exactly what they needed or something better than they had hoped, and the same number said they gave up in their search. Table 14: Whether respondents found the equality and diversity resources/information they were looking for Frequency Yes better than I hoped 2 Yes exactly what I needed 5 More or less 59 No but I found something else and used that 21 No I gave up 7 Table 14 Did you find what you were looking for? N=94. Single option invited. Respondents were asked to identify what would have made it easier for them to find the resource they were looking for. Table 15 below provides their coded responses. The main things respondents requested was to be able to access relevant resources from one website or online portal which covered a range of curriculum areas, levels and protected characteristics. ‘I would suggest having resources within a central location would make things easier. Quite often I can find resources ,which belong to other colleges and training providers which are fantastic. If resources such as videos, audios, IAG, quizzes etc could be made available for network members to share and use accessible through a dedicated site I think this would make things easier.’ Survey respondent 21 The Equalities Tagging Tool: A better way to share and find equality and diversity resources It was important that resources were organised in a clear way with accurate summaries and that the website or portable had an effective search facility. Respondents also needed to be confident that resources were up-to-date and from a reliable source. For around a tenth of respondents (13) the main problem they had faced when searching for resources was that there were not enough high quality resources available on the topic they were looking for. ‘Other’ ways in which finding resources could be made easier included: An online network for providers to share resources; Email updates about upcoming dates or months relevant to protected characteristics; A way for practitioners to collect resources; and An online account. Table 15: Ways in which finding resource could be made easier Frequency A one-stop-shop (website or online portal) where 39 resources are hosted or linked to More varied resources of high quality 13 More organised way of structuring resources (e.g. by 7 subject area, resource type) Clearer resource titles, tags and summaries 6 A website with resources dedicated to adult learning 5 Effective search facility 4 More open/free resources 2 Other 6 Not sure 4 Nothing 7 Table 15 How could finding resources be made easier? N=94. Multiple responses invited. Table 16 below shows the way that respondents labelled and filed or organised useful equality and diversity resources. The most common way in which respondents organised resources was by course title (41 respondents). ‘Other’ ways in which respondents organised resources included: By title By date and source Alphabetical Favourites on computer 22 The Equalities Tagging Tool: A better way to share and find equality and diversity resources Table 16: How respondents label and file/organise useful resources so that they can find them again Frequency By course title 41 By protected characteristic/vulnerable group 28 By session 24 By level (Entry, 1, 2, 3, 4, etc) 20 By date 12 By format (e.g. film, audio, workbook. Newsletter) 11 By theme/topic/keywords 8 Other* 4 Table 16 How respondents label/file/organise useful resources so that they can find them again. N=94. Multiple responses invited. What makes a good resource? Respondents’ criteria for determining whether an equality and diversity resource is good or not are shown in table 17, below. The most commonly cited criteria were that the resource is relevant to learners’ needs and context (22 respondents) and that it is accessible to learners at all levels (18 respondents). ‘Other’ criteria included: Variety of activities Includes common statistics Includes real examples Balanced view In-depth Meets Ofsted requirements Cheap Available in multiple formats Accessible for learners with learning difficulties Table 17: Respondents’ criteria for determining whether an equality and diversity resource is good or not Frequency Relevant to learners’ needs and context 22 Accessible to learners at all levels 18 Engaging for learners 11 Provokes discussion/challenges commonly held views 6 Reliable source (e.g. recognised organisation) 6 Interactive 4 Promotes diversity 4 23 The Equalities Tagging Tool: A better way to share and find equality and diversity resources Adaptable Up-to-date Refers to legislation Illustrated Avoids stereotypes Includes practical examples/suggestions Other 4 4 3 3 3 2 11 Table 17 What makes a good equality and diversity resource? N=94. Multiple responses invited. Table 18 below shows the kinds of equality and diversity resources respondents usually look for. Over half of respondents (53) said they usually look for materials that they can easily adapt for their learners or subject area, and almost half (46) said they look for resources at the right ability levels for different learners. Table 18: The kinds of equality and diversity resources respondents usually look for Frequency Materials that I can easily adapt for my learners/subject 53 area Resources at the right ability levels for different learners 46 Things that catch my eye or make me think differently 33 Resources contextualised specifically to my curriculum 27 subject Factual information I can put in a session or hand-out or 18 as directed reading/self-study Information on policies and procedures that have to be 17 followed Popular media - things like films, TV/radio soaps, TV/radio 16 adverts Resources contextualised to the demography of the 13 local population/area Resources at the right academic level for my course 13 Things that can be used straight off the shelf, without 12 having to change or update them Materials other people have produced that learners can 8 use to do things on their own or in groups Materials and resources that have been produced for 4 learners by learners News reports, documentaries 4 Equality campaign materials 4 Art, music 3 Table 18 What kinds of equality and diversity resources do you look for? N=94. Up to 3 responses invited. 24 The Equalities Tagging Tool: A better way to share and find equality and diversity resources As Table 19 below shows, respondents are most likely to look for equalities resources developed for use with/by older learners (60 respondents) or with/by Black and minority ethnic/mixed ethnic learners (57 respondents). Only around a quarter of respondents (25) looked for equalities resources developed for use with/by learners who are pregnant have recently had a baby. Table 19: Resources respondents looked for Equalities resources developed for use with/by older learners Equalities resources developed for use with/by Black and minority ethnic learners Equalities resources developed for use with/by female learners Equalities resources developed for use with/by young learners Equalities resources developed for use by/with learners of particular religious or belief or non-belief groups Equalities resources developed for use with/by LGBT learners Equalities resources developed for use with/by male learners Equalities resources developed for use with/by deaf or disabled learners Equalities resources developed for use with/by learners who are pregnant have recently had a baby Frequency 60 57 49 46 45 39 39 31 25 Table 19 What resources did respondents look for? N=94. Multiple responses invited. Almost two-thirds of respondents (60) said that they need more resources that are accessible to dyslexic learners (see Table 20 below). Other resources which respondents commonly said they needed more of included resources that are accessible to learners with mental health difficulties (45 respondents) and to learners with learning difficulties/disabilities (43 respondents). Table 20: Resources respondents need more of Resources that are accessible to dyslexic learners Resources that are accessible to learners with mental health difficulties Resources that are accessible to learners with learning difficulties/disabilities Resources that are accessible to dyslexic staff Resources that are accessible to blind/partially sighted learners 25 Frequency 60 45 43 14 13 The Equalities Tagging Tool: A better way to share and find equality and diversity resources Resources that are accessible to staff with mental health difficulties Resources that are accessible to staff with learning difficulties/disabilities Resources that are accessible to deaf BSL speaking learners Resources that are accessible to learners with motor difficulties Resources that are accessible to learners who are hard of hearing Resources that are accessible to blind/partially sighted staff Resources that are accessible to learners with mobility difficulties Resources that are accessible to deaf BSL speaking staff Resources that are accessible to staff who are hard of hearing Resources that are accessible to staff with mobility difficulties Resources that are accessible to staff with motor difficulties 10 7 6 5 5 4 3 3 2 2 2 Table 20 Resources respondents want more of. N=94. Up to 3 responses invited. Respondents were asked to give the name of an equality and diversity resource which they found particularly useful and why. Table 21 below gives their answers. Table 21: Names of equality and diversity resources respondents find particularly useful Name of resource Why respondent finds it useful A Class Divided - the Always provokes strong feelings and stimulates Eye of the Storm discussion Bingo, using Dolch The very title 'Bingo' evokes fun in the learners! It words might seem left to 'chance' but actually it employs some very useful remembering skills. It doesn't seem to disadvantage any learners. Black People Don't Go http://mediadiversified.org/2013/10/21/blackto Galleries article people-dont-go-to-galleries-the-reproduction-of(online) taste-and-cultural-value/ It explores the borderland between protected characteristics and gets people thinking differently. Change: How to make The resource has been created with the help of information accessible people with learning difficulties. The resource has all information necessary for me to create my own materials. The resource is clear and straightforward. Culture Wheel Because it is a practical resource that can be integrated in to most family learning programmes to create a dialogue that promotes intercultural understanding. 26 The Equalities Tagging Tool: A better way to share and find equality and diversity resources Diversity Calendar with celebratory dates DVD (the eye of the storm) Interesting for learners and raises awareness. The DVD is a good talking point. Even though old it helps the learners understand the genesis of the political and ethical debates. I use it as point of where/ what are the equality and diversity issues have things changed? relate to modern day issues - people with disabilities, the older population etc, EHRC teaching films Good quality, intelligent content, I am able to build (see EHRC web site) sessions around this easily Entrepreneurship Video It's visual, informative, has a catchy theme tune on you tube and also has subtitles. Equal opportunities I am able to adapt this resource depending on the (homeskills web site) vocational area and level of the students that I am teaching at the time. Equalities and Human It has useful videos related to bullying on racism rights commission and gender discrimination for use with students in website tutorials Equalities Commission relates to legislation and usually has lots of other guidance links Equality Act 2010 Ease of accessibility Equality and Diversity useful to use as an icebreaker in sessions Awareness Quiz Equality and Diversity It is a clear, straightforward checklist that makes me Checklist for Teaching think about what I am including in my resources/lessons. Equality and Diversity It isn't - it worked for me but I can't use it for my discussion students as that would be against copyright -I use it as a discussion exercise Equality and Diversity The resources provide inspiration and can be easily UK packages adapted. Explaining It covers an area where there are very few safeguarding to resources. learners with learning Provides ideas and support to colleagues working with learners with learning disabilities and the content largely came from the sector and has been tried and tested. Fitness to Study To continue with the development of a set of protocols GERI report and Good guidance and examples of activities supporting documents good practice for the Because it relates directly to the industry my construction sector students will potentially be employed in. http://www.equalityan Useful posters for our training rooms 27 The Equalities Tagging Tool: A better way to share and find equality and diversity resources ddiversity.net/posters.h tm http://www.youtube.c om/ watch?v=02tkp6eeh40 http://www.youtube.c om/user/EqualityHuma nRights/vi interactive drama [forum theatre] paradise island Interactive Picture Dictionary Learning to Teach inclusively Living in the Outback LSIS Guidance on SMSC 2010 MHFE: http://mhfe.org.uk/ mind website Modified yoga postures Multi-Faith Calendars Animated scores of music as well as scores on YouTube are a great resource as they provide a visual entry route into a potentially difficult piece of music. You don't have to be in the concert hall which can be intimidating to some- and they make a link to a medium that many are familiar with -the electronic screen. The YouTube links that provide actual scores are also useful as I can help the learners follow the scores. I can pick certain videos to illustrate an equality (inequality) We can discuss the clip after we have watched it, and I can embed the learning it has so many aspects to it It is used with learners who have no alphabet when trying to support them to read and write It can be found here: http://www.wlv.ac.uk/Default.aspx?page=24685 this resource is useful because it's visual, there are real people in it, it aids reflection and it provides opportunities for discussion. Learners find it interesting It is the basic resource for staff training on religion, belief and SMSC in FE I find the library of resources and the network extremely useful. learners can explore independently Inclusive Learning The resource enables our Assessors/Trainers to engage with their about current Multi-Faith dates which are taking place during the month. We find the resources allows the learners to choose a subject within the calendar and either classroom or 121 discussions allow the subject to grow. Learners can offer their current knowledge and opinions about a subject and because the calendars include sources of IAG and signposting, we can agree SMART targets with learners about a celebration / Multi-Faith subject for them to own and complete ahead of their next Assessor/Trainer visit. So far we have created the 2014 calendars for 28 The Equalities Tagging Tool: A better way to share and find equality and diversity resources Multiplication 7 x table Newly developed resources from my employer NHS Equality Delivery System NIACE ESOL citizenship materials Noughts and Crosses by Malorie Blackman OU Diversity guidelines Patient Voices Programme (www.patientvoices.or g.uk PECS Picture instructions e.g. Fire exit, toilets, Quiz Busters report-it-website the months January through to July. Our next step will be evaluate the effectiveness of the calendars with our colleagues and learners when they will be invited to participate in completing a feedback survey in the next few months. I wanted to upload this resource but video is not allowed as an upload choice - nor is audio. Knowing what types of resource can be uploaded under the question 17. would be useful. My resource is on Youtube http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fGaHL9glTqQ I find it useful as learners with dyscalculia need different strategies for multiplication. This method can help but they need to practise it quite a few times before they remember it and having a video they can watch between sessions helps - rather than a handout. The video isn't good in that it assumes the person has no visual or hearing impairment. Because it is quite comprehensive and context appropriate. it is outcome not process focussed it's mapped to the ESOL curriculum and has suggestions for differentiations Promotes awareness and discussion of equality issues Clear and to the point. Short document which specifies what I need to do. Authentic, compact, freely playable. It promotes communication and language Some of the LDD learners find it difficult to understand basic instructions with out pictures http://www.teachers-direct.co.uk/resources/quizbusters/quiz-busters-game.aspx?game_id=4815 The students like to be a bit competitive and also work in teams. I use a quiz to check understanding, so this was great at the end of my session on equality and diversity makes hate crime reporting accessible to people with learning disabilities 29 The Equalities Tagging Tool: A better way to share and find equality and diversity resources sample embedding equality and diversity PDF scils sex education and relationships Teaching and Supporting Vulnerable Learners Ted videos in Spanish TES The equality act explanatory notes Training materials TUC equality understanding mental health game Units of sound Upworthy website using work cards and books that show women and men Video about transgender adult learning tutor Video Hotel Rwanda Worldwide Waste disposal & safety batteries YouTube generally just really useful Although 2011 and there are updates it is a toolkit that has practical use ease to use across all groups Meets learners needs PSD resource designed to support teachers and key workers in their engagement and support of vulnerable learners 9Understanding Dyslexia, Mental Health, confidence barriers) TED Chimananda Adichie El peligro de una única historia Has some easy to understand resources, that can be adapted for the college learners Explains in plain English the act. Also human rights commission documents Very thorough It is a good starting point. i have to deal with many more learners who have poor mental health and it would be useful to bring this information into a session for other learners to find out about. the resource would need to be fun with full instructions on how to deal with the issues that may arise It is a computer programme that can be used as part of a lesson or for independent study They have a range of positive clips that are short but make my learners think. Accessible via Facebook, so learners can find their own clips to watch. I find this resource useful because it raise learners' awareness of sexist issue and questions sexism It tackles a protected characteristic that often gets left out. It's a real live person, not writing on a piece of paper, so you can't ignore it. It stimulates debate. Shows many areas particularly to do with genocide and racial tension. Link to a motor vehicle lesson Because there is almost everything you could hope to find on any topic - gives learners a different way 30 The Equalities Tagging Tool: A better way to share and find equality and diversity resources resources of accessing information. I make sure I choose one that has good audio to support as have a blind learner. Good for explaining topics like assertiveness, scientific basis of mental health topics, Backs up what you say and offers credibility Table 21 Names of equality and diversity resources respondents find particularly useful and why. N=94 Conclusion Since the survey was completed and analysed we have since accepted and implemented all of the recommendations that practitioners made. This is captured in summary form in the ‘You said - We made it happen…’ report available on the equalities toolkit website. The Equalities tagging Tool is in use on the equalities toolkit website and the Open source code, which will enable providers and sector membership bodies to install the plugin on their own websites/intranets was launched at the NIACE annual national digital learning conference on 14 November 2014. It is available to download via the website. We hope that the Equalities Tagging Tool will provide practitioners with a better way to share and find equality and diversity resources and that this in turn will support them to develop better equality and diversity practice to benefit their learners. 31
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