Catholic Education Week 2016: Opening Doors of Mercy DAY 2: Mercy that Loves BOOK TITLE: The Giving Tree AUTHOR & ILLUSTRATOR: Shel Silverstein ISBN-13 978-0060256654 BOOK DESCRIPTION: This classic tale of few words and simple line drawings begins this way: “Once there was a tree… and she loved a little boy”. When the boy is young and free, he comes to visit the tree and she is delighted when she is able to make him happy by offering him a place to play, apples to eat and shade for sleeping. As the boy grows older, he visits less and less and making him happy becomes more challenging for the generous tree. When he asks for money, she gives him her apples to sell. When he asks for a house, she provides her branches for lumber. When the boy is old, too old and sad to play in the tree, he asks the tree for a boat. She offers her trunk so that he can use it to craft a boat and he cuts her down to a stump. Finally, when it seems as if the tree has nothing more to give, the boy returns again as an old man, needing a quiet place to sit and rest. The tree is able to provide one last gift: her stump as a resting place. The story then ends this way: “And the tree was happy”. CATHOLIC CONNECTIONS: OCSGE – An Effective Communicator, a Reflective and Creative Thinker a Collaborative Contributor Catholic Social Teaching: Life and Dignity of the Human Person Scripture Focus: Luke 10:25-37 R.E. Curriculum: Hope Expectations: Believing, Living a Moral Life, Living in Communion, Living in Solidarity Family Life Curriculum: Created and Loved by God, Living in Relationship MINDS ON (Before) Approximately 10-15 minutes Learning Goals: Listen to the story “The Giving Tree” Identify examples of giving and generous behavior Recognize that just as the tree loved the boy in the story, God calls us to act with love and kindness to others Suggested Grade Level: PRIMARY MATERIALS: Book Overhead projection device (if available) Coloured pencils or makers 8 – 10 extra-large sheets of paper (approximately ½ meter x 3 meters) Device/CD player for playing background music Children’s Bible (consider using online Bible gateway, easy to read version) Copies of “The Giving Tree” template sheet MINISTRY CURRICULUM LINKS: Language Oral: 1.1, 1.2-1.4, 1.6, 2.3 Writing: 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.3, 2.4 PAUSE & PONDER 11 Success Criteria: Students will… Discuss connections between the merciful love shown by the Good Samaritan and the love shown by the tree in this story Be reminded of the merciful and unconditional love God has for each one of them Describe an action they plan to take to follow God’s examples of merciful love You may consider designing your own success criteria for this lesson with students. “How will we know we have met our learning goals?” Begin with the following prayer… You may decide the format in which to share the prayer. Perhaps you might provide copies that students may keep in folders for reference or for consolidation activities. Dear God, I’m thankful for all you give; for food, for love, a place to live. I thank you for my family too and I want you to know that I love you. Amen + Before Reading: Graffiti Strategy: Arrange students in small groups of four or five. For each group, distribute coloured pencils or markers and a large piece of paper (at least 2 x 6 feet long, or 60 x 280 cm) labelled at the top with “Ways We Show Love”. Explain that students should use this time to brainstorm any ideas they have about the different things people do and say to show others that they love them. Invite the students to draw/write “graffiti” on their paper for 3 – 5 minutes, all group members drawing/writing at once. At the end of the 3 – 5 minutes, ask the groups to stop drawing/writing and exchange papers with one other group. Have the groups now draw/write on their new graffiti papers for the next 3 – 5 minutes. Repeat the procedure several times so that each group has had an opportunity to draw/write on several different papers, including their own. Decide before beginning the lesson what might be the most appropriate format for students to brainstorm for the graffiti strategy; draw, write or give students the choice. While students participate in the graffiti strategy, consider playing background music that connects to the theme (i.e. “All You Need is Love”, The Beatles) https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=EKigthx0GKw Return original papers to groups and give time for members to read the graffiti. Ask each group to share one idea from their paper with the whole group. Display the pages around the room. 12 Pre-Reading: Show students the title and cover of the book. Ask students to predict what might take place in the story based on the title and cover. Invite students to comment on why they think the boy is holding out his hand and ask students to discuss the ways in which a tree could be giving. Ask students to come up with other “describing words” (adjectives) for the word “giving” (i.e. kind, generous, thoughtful, helpful, etc.). Invite students to predict what kinds of things a giving tree might do. Encourage students to see if any of their graffiti ideas on how to show love appear in the story. Ask students to consider why Shel Silverstein wrote this story as they are listening. ACTION! (During) Approximately 20-25 minutes During Reading: 1. Listening: As you read, invite students to notice the things that the tree does to show the boy that she loves him. Possible questions in sequence of the story: Why do you think the boy comes to visit the tree every day? Do the boy and the tree seem like friends to you? Why or why not? Do you have a best friend that you share and play with like the boy and the tree? What is changing about the boy? Why do you think he stops coming to play as often as before? Do you think the boy will be happy once he gets money for the apples? Why or why not? Why do you think the tree is happy? After the boy made the boat out of her trunk and sailed away… Why do you think the tree wasn’t REALLY happy this time? At the end, have students turn and talk to discuss: Did you like the book? Why or why not? What do you think was the message of this story? Highlight or guide students to one of the messages of the story, which is that perhaps Shel Silverstein is gently pointing out that although we may often act like the boy, God continues to be merciful and to love us just as the tree did. 2. Role Play: Divide the students into groups of 3: one narrator, one boy and one tree. Have students act out the story in their own words. Return to the whole group and invite students to share briefly about how it felt to play their character. Consider finding two additional times later in the week when half the class can go for a gallery walk to see the contributions of other groups and ask questions and then another time, when the other half of the class can have the same opportunity. PAUSE & PONDER It is hoped that the discussion can yield observation on the part of students with regard to the generosity of the tree and the lack of gratitude on the part of the boy. Turn and Talk is an excellent cooperative learning strategy to promote and support higher level thinking. When students are given the opportunity to reflect on a specific topic and then pair with another student to discuss before sharing with the big group, they are sometimes able to take their sharing to a deeper level. 13 CONSOLIDATION (After) Approximately 10-15 minutes After Reading: Discuss with students the fact that God loves each and every one of them in the same way that the tree loves the boy. Ask for feelings and reactions to this statement. Explain that God calls each one of us to love as the tree loved… with kindness and generosity. We are called to be generous with our time, talents, money and love. Gospel Reading: Tell the students that the Parable of the Good Samaritan is an excellent example of how we can be generous and loving to others (Luke 10:25-37). Read a children’s version of the parable. Discuss the actions of the Good Samaritan. Invite students to compare the actions of those who did not stop to help the injured man to the actions of the boy in the story. Ask students to describe what God teaches us to do in the parable as well as in “The Giving Tree” story. Distribute a tree template for each student. Ask each student to finish the sentence, “I am like the Giving Tree when I…” and write their words on the leafy section of the tree and decorate their tree. Invite students to share their work with the whole group and display tree templates on a board entitled, “God’s Forest”. PAUSE & PONDER Ideas to highlight: God says it is better to give than to receive. When we give to others with a heart of love, it can bring us great joy. God teaches us how to love by loving others. God loves us, even when we forget to thank him, even when we sometimes act selfishly. NOTE: Primary students can sometimes surprise us with their wisdom and ability to go deep with the text. Be responsive to all types of reactions to the story and to different interpretations. Additional related Scripture: Matthew 5:7, Luke 10:27, 6:38 Consider showing any of these videos to reinforce the gift of God’s love: Veggietales: “God Loves Me” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= 3ch239kCT3Q “Jesus Loves Me” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= owx3ao42kwl “God is Love” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= bKK7W1CDYL0 14 I am like the giving tree when I… 15 Catholic Education Week 2016: Opening Doors of Mercy DAY 2: Mercy that Loves BOOK TITLE: The Giving Tree AUTHOR & ILLUSTRATOR: Shel Silverstein ISBN-13 978-0060256654 BOOK DESCRIPTION: This classic tale of few words and simple line drawings begins this way: “Once there was a tree… and she loved a little boy”. When the boy is young and free, he comes to visit the tree and she is delighted when she is able to make him happy by offering him a place to play, apples to eat and shade for sleeping. As the boy grows older, he visits less and less and making him happy becomes more challenging for the generous tree. When he asks for money, she gives him her apples to sell. When he asks for a house, she provides her branches for lumber. When the boy is old, too old and sad to play in the tree, he asks the tree for a boat. She offers her trunk so that he can use it to craft a boat and he cuts her down to a stump. Finally, when it seems as if the tree has nothing more to give, the boy returns again as an old man, needing a quiet place to sit and rest. The tree is able to provide one last gift: her stump as a resting place. The story then ends this way: “And the tree was happy”. CATHOLIC CONNECTIONS: OCSGE – An Effective Communicator, a Reflective and Creative Thinker, a Collaborative Contributor, a Self-Directed, Responsible Lifelong Learner, a Caring Family Member and a Discerning Believer Catholic Social Teaching: Life and Dignity of the Human Person Scripture Focus: Luke 10:25-37 R.E. Curriculum: Hope Expectations – Believing, Living a Moral Life, Living in Communion, Living in Solidarity, Praying Family Life Curriculum: Created and Loved by God, Living in Relationship MINDS ON (Before) Approximately 10 minutes Learning Goals: Students will: Listen to the story “The Giving Tree” Examine the motivation and actions of characters and recognize the impact these actions have on others Recognize that God calls us to follow the example of the tree to act with love and kindness to others Suggested Grade Level: JUNIOR MATERIALS: Book Overhead projection device (i.e. Elmo, document camera, etc.) Bible “Step on the Line” statements page MINISTRY CURRICULUM LINKS: Language Oral: 1.1, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 2.3 Writing: 1.2, 2.5 PAUSE & PONDER 16 Success Criteria: Students will: Discuss connections between the merciful love shown by the Good Samaritan and the love shown by the tree in this story Be reminded of the merciful and unconditional love God has for each one of them Respond to the story by choosing to make a Venn diagram, create a timeline, write a letter to a character or re-write a section of the story You may consider designing your own success criteria for this lesson with students. “How will we know we have met our learning goals?” Begin with the following prayer… Another day is beginning and freshly new, so here I come to ask you, God, if you’ll renew me too. Forgive the many errors that I made yesterday. Let me try again dear God to walk closer in Your way. O God, I am well aware I can’t make it on my own. Take my hand and hold it tight, for I can’t walk alone. Thank you God, for mercy and for helping me to see, Your love is unconditional and always there for me. Amen + Before Reading: Step on the Line: Ask students to line up (without talking) across the room according to their birth dates, beginning with January. Then, have them stand in a line across, facing you. Invite them to take part in the “Step on the Line” activity. Identify an imaginary line on the floor. The teacher makes a statement and students are to respond to the statement by taking one step forward onto the “line” if they agree with the statement or one step backward if they do not agree with the statement. If they are unsure, they may remain in place. After responding to each statement, have students return to their original position. Turn and Talk: At the end of the activity, while students are still in a line, have them turn and talk to the person next to them about what they noticed in this activity. Invite them to remember a particular statement that they found surprising or interesting. Come together as a whole group and ask students to share some of their reflections. See separate page for step on the line statements. Turn and Talk is an excellent cooperative learning strategy to promote and support higher level thinking. When students are given the opportunity to reflect on a specific experience and then pair with another student to discuss before sharing with the big group, they are sometimes able to take their sharing to a deeper level. 17 Pre-Reading: Show students the title and cover of the book. Ask students to predict what might take place in the story based on the title and the cover. Explain that although the cover of this book may give the impression that it is only a story for very young students, it is a book with many different interpretations that has actually been used with high school and university students as well as young children. Setting a Purpose: Invite students to think about how this book could appeal to so many different ages as they listen to the story. Also invite students to reflect on why they think Shel Silverstein wrote the story. ACTION! (During) Approximately 20-25 minutes During Reading: 1. Listening: As you read, invite students to notice the things that the tree does to show the boy that she loves him. Possible questions in sequence of the story: Why do you think the boy comes to visit the tree every day? Do the boy and the tree seem like friends to you? Why or why not? What is changing about the boy? Why do you think he stops coming to play as often as before? Do you think the boy will be happy once he gets money for the apples? Why or why not? Why do you think the tree is happy? After the boy made the boat out of her trunk and sailed away… Why do you think the tree wasn’t REALLY happy this time? At the end, ask students to reflect on the purpose questions above. Ask if they liked the book and why or why not. Highlight or guide students to one of the messages of the story, which is that Shel Silverstein is gently pointing out that although we may often act like the boy, God continues to be merciful and to love us just as the tree did. PAUSE & PONDER It is hoped that the discussion can yield observations on the part of students with regard to the generosity of the tree and the lack of gratitude on the part of the boy. Ideas to highlight: God says it is better to give than to receive. When we give to others with a heart of love, it can bring us great joy. God teaches us to love by loving others. God loves us, even when we forget to thank Him, even when we sometimes act selfishly. Additional related Scripture: Matthew 5:7, Luke 10:27, Luke 6:38 18 2. Hot Seat Activity: Invite a student to come to the front of the room and to sit in the “hot seat”. This student pretends to be the tree. Students ask interesting questions of the tree and the student in the hot seat must answer these questions in character as if he/she really were the tree (i.e. “Why didn’t you ever get angry at the boy?”). Note: For the “Hot Seat Activity” it is essential that students answer questions as the character. This may mean that students need a moment or two to reflect before responding or to Next, select a different student to sit in the “hot seat” as the boy. consult the text. When Encourage students to ask higher level questions that go beyond students are invited to the facts of the book and that help us to understand the approach this activity with motivation of the boy in the story (i.e. “As you sat on the stump diligence, the questions and at the end of the story and looked back on your life, was there answers provide the teacher anything you wished you had done differently? What thing?”). with a clear sense of the level of comprehension of students. 19 BLM: Jr. Day 2 CEW 2016 Step on the Line Statements Loving someone includes being kind to them. Doing kind things for people you love can bring you joy. You should only do nice things for people if you’re sure they will appreciate it. It can be hard to forgive someone who has hurt you. Giving is a true act of love. Selfish people are annoying. God’s love for us is greater than any bad thing we could ever do. Friends should not be different from each other. God loves us even when we feel we don’t deserve it. God is very patient. Being generous to people can make you feel really happy. When someone does something for me, I feel like I owe them something in return. For some people, giving seems to come more easily. When you love someone, you should never be angry at them. Everyone messes up sometimes. If you love someone and they do kind things for you, you don’t need to say thank you because they just know that you appreciate it. Parents don’t mind if you never thank them. 20 Catholic Education Week 2016: Opening Doors of Mercy DAY 2: Mercy that Loves BOOK TITLE: The Giving Tree AUTHOR & ILLUSTRATOR: Shel Silverstein ISBN-13 978-0060256654 BOOK DESCRIPTION: This classic tale of few words and simple line drawings begins this way: “Once there was a tree… and she loved a little boy”. When the boy is young and free, he comes to visit the tree and she is delighted when she is able to make him happy by offering him a place to play, apples to eat and shade for sleeping. As the boy grows older, he visits less and less and making him happy becomes more challenging for the generous tree. When he asks for money, she gives him her apples to sell. When he asks for a house, she provides her branches for lumber. When the boy is old, too old and sad to play in the tree, he asks the tree for a boat. She offers her trunk so that he can use it to craft a boat and he cuts her down to a stump. Finally, when it seems as if the tree has nothing more to give, the boy returns again as an old man, needing a quiet place to sit and rest. The tree is able to provide one last gift: her stump as a resting place. The story then ends this way: “And the tree was happy”. CATHOLIC CONNECTIONS: OCSGE – An Effective Communicator, a Reflective and Creative Thinker, a Collaborative Contributor, a Self-Directed, Responsible Lifelong Learner, a Caring Family Member and a Discerning Believer Catholic Social Teaching: Life and Dignity of the Human Person, Call to Family, Community and Participation Scripture Focus: Luke 10:25-37 R.E. Curriculum: Hope Expectations – Believing, Living a Moral Life, Living in Communion, Living in Solidarity, Praying Family Life Curriculum: Created and Loved by God, Living in Relationship MINDS ON (Before) Approximately 10-15 minutes Learning Goals: Students will: Listen to the story “The Giving Tree” Develop a deeper understanding of the words mercy, patience, compassion and generosity Recognize that God calls us to follow the example of the tree to act with love and kindness to others Suggested Grade Level: INTERMEDIATE MATERIALS: Book Overhead projection device (i.e. Elmo, document camera, etc.) Student journals Pencils/pens 4-8 ½ x 11 sheets of cardstock for “Four Corners” activity Markers of various colours MINISTRY CURRICULUM LINKS: Language Oral: 1.1, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, 2.2, 2.3 Writing: 1.2 PAUSE & PONDER 21 Success Criteria: Students will: Discuss connections between the merciful love shown by the Good Samaritan and the love shown by the tree in this story Be reminded of the merciful and unconditional love God has for each one of them Respond to the story by choosing to write a poem or rap, write a monologue, create a chart contrasting modern media messages and the story’s message or to connect Mother Teresa’s “Anyway” prayer to the story. You may consider designing your own success criteria for this lesson with students. “How will we know we have met our learning goals?” Begin with the following prayer… You may decide the format in which to share the prayer. Perhaps you might provide copies that students may keep in folders for reference or for consolidation. A Jubilee Prayer for Mercy Loving God, Help us live out in our daily lives, the mercy which you constantly extend to all of us. As you cast open the doors of your heart to us, may we respond with urgency to proclaim your mercy to others. May we always be credible witnesses to mercy, professing it and living it as the core of the revelation of Jesus Christ. May we never tire of extending mercy and be every patient in offering compassion and comfort. Amen + (Adapted from Misericordiae Vultus, papal bull of induction proclaiming the Extraordinary Jubilee Year of Mercy) http://catholicsmobilizing.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/jubileeprayer-for-mercy.pdf Before Reading: Free Writing: The prayer above asks that we never tire of extending mercy and be ever patient in offering compassion and comfort. Ask students to think of a time when someone showed them mercy, compassion, patience or generosity and write freely in their journals for three minutes without stopping. If they are unable to think of a time in their own life, ask them to make a connection to a book they’ve read or movie they’ve seen when they witnessed mercy, compassion, patience or generosity. 22 Four Corners Activity: Designate four corners of the classroom to correspond with the words mercy, patience, compassion and generosity. Assign students to one of each of the four corners by randomly passing out cards with numbers 1 thru 4 on them. Each number will correspond to the corner and the word. Once students have moved to their corner, they are asked to discuss their word and to arrive at a common understanding of their word. Next, they work together to select or create an image that could represent the word. Ask each group to share their image with the whole group. Display the images at the front of the room. When given the choice of where to work, intermediate students often select based on what their friends are selecting. This card distribution strategy offers a random selection process that may provide a welcome opportunity for students not to feel compelled to act to please their peers. Pre-reading: Show students the title and cover of the book. Ask students to predict what might take place in the story based on the title and the cover. Explain that although the cover of this book may give the impression that it is only a story for very young students, it is a book with many different interpretations that has actually been used with high school and university students as well as young children. Setting a Purpose: Invite students to reflect on how this book could appeal to so many different ages as they listen to the story. ACTION! (During) Approximately 20-25 minutes During Reading: 1. Listening: As you read, invite students to look for examples of mercy, compassion, patience and generosity. At the end, discuss the messages of the story. Gospel reading: Tell the students that the Parable of the Good Samaritan provides another example of the “four corner words” in action. Call on a student to explain what they remember about this parable (Luke 10:2537). Read the parable to the students. Discuss. 2. Sharing: Have students return to their original 4 corner groups to discuss how their word related to both “The Giving Tree” story and the Parable of the Good Samaritan. Come together as a whole group and invite representatives from each group to share highlights from their discussions. PAUSE & PONDER Ideas to highlight: The tree continues to demonstrate generosity toward the boy despite his lack of gratitude. It is love that motivates the tree to give herself over and over again for the sake of the boy. This is similar to the love that God has for us. God loves us, even when we sometimes act selfishly. Additional related Scripture: Matthew 5:7, Luke 10:27, 6:38 23 CONSOLIDATION (After) After Reading: Students select from the following options… Approximately 10 minutes PAUSE & PONDER Option 1: Write a poem/song/rap that uses the word from your four corners group as the central theme Option 2: Select one of the characters, either the boy or the tree and write a monologue explaining why you acted as you did in the story Option 3: Often the message we receive in the media is “Look out for number one!” and “Get all you can; they owe you”. How is this message different from the one in “The Giving Tree”? Make a chart in which you list at least 3 ideas related to the modern message we receive and at least 3 ideas that relate to the message of “The Giving Tree”. Option 4: Search up Mother Teresa’s “Anyway” prayer. Share the prayer and explain in your own words how this prayer connects to “The Giving Tree”. 24
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