YEAR 6 Curriculum Summary for Parents (Revised September 2014) ROSEMEAD PREPARATORY SCHOOL Year 6 Curriculum CONTENTS Page Number: 3 Introduction and Expectations 4 English 5 Mathematics 6 I.C.T. 7 Science 10 MFL 11 Religious Studies 11 P.S.H.E. 11 History 12 Geography 12 Art/Design Technology 13 Music 13 P.E. 2 ROSEMEAD PREPARATORY SCHOOL Year 6 Curriculum Introduction This booklet is designed to summarise the syllabus content of subjects taught in Year 6 at Rosemead Preparatory School. However, the content of the curriculum will be paced at the appropriate rate and therefore could be varied from term to term, or substituted, if appropriate, for a particular child or group. Year 6 is the last year of Key Stage 2 and the final year of Rosemead Preparatory School. As with Year 5, most of your child’s subjects will be taught by the form teacher, with only certain subjects being taught by specialist teachers. Although as a school we pay heed to the National Curriculum, we look to enhance this and ensure that the children are performing at a higher level. Our aim is to provide a broad curriculum from which the children will successfully progress to the next phase in their education. As such, we prepare them for the entrance examinations to London day schools, local state schools and boarding schools at the age of 11. Year 6 therefore, continues the formal delivery of the curriculum, building on the skills and knowledge children have acquired in previous years, and progressing towards the demands of the examinations during this year and the eventual move into a senior school. Children are assessed and internally tested during the Autumn and Summer terms and the results are reported to parents. Expectations in Year 6 Children are encouraged at all times at Rosemead Preparatory School, to be diligent and hard working. The expectations from our staff are high and we try to instil, in the children, a sense of pride and achievement in everything they do. We put emphasis on the presentation of the children’s work and monitor their organisational skills. There is ample opportunity for their efforts and achievements to be recognised and celebrated through our star awards and certificates as well as our many concerts, performances and assemblies. The children’s individual reading is monitored and nurtured; children are taught to appreciate a love of reading as an enjoyable and worthwhile experience while acknowledging the merits and benefits it affords as a cross curricular tool, accessing all areas of the curriculum. To assist parents and children we issue Reading Lists at the beginning of each year and offer support with the choice of literature. Children use a reading diary to help monitor their reading at home and at school. Homework is set daily, and in Year 6 will have homework with an English, mathematics or topic focus of approximately thirty minutes written duration. Children will also be expected to read up to thirty minutes daily. Friday homework will consist of two or three subjects and may include longer individual projects. The purpose of homework is: to encourage independent learning to help children to become organised to reinforce and extend the work covered in class 3 ROSEMEAD PREPARATORY SCHOOL Year 6 Curriculum to facilitate creative work You will receive two written reports on your child’s progress during the year, and will have the opportunity to meet the teachers twice a year. Do not hesitate to contact your child’s form teacher should you have anything further to discuss. English Term 1 Weekly comprehensions including past entrance examinations papers Weekly spelling tests – Book 1 Grammar exercises and revision Revision of direct and indirect speech Use of the three different sentence types Extended writing based on past entrance examinations papers to encourage, as well as use of various forms of written language effectively for creative expression Poetry writing Writing prompted from a visit or performance – Performance from YSCo Dictionary and thesaurus work Speaking and listening opportunities including interview skills practice Regular reading including shared reading of a class book Verbal reasoning papers Term 2 ‘Dragonology’ topic Comprehension texts – fiction and non-fiction Weekly spelling tests – Book 2 Revision of grammar – commas, colons, semicolons, brackets, dashes, hyphens, ellipses, adverbs, abstract nouns, puns, and paragraphs Sentence types and structure Creative writing Play scripts Newspaper report writing Writing in the first and second person Letter writing Diary entries Collaborative writing opportunities Use of figurative language Limerick writing Dictionary and thesaurus work Speaking and listening tasks, as in, Current Affairs presentations and debating Regular reading including shared reading of a class book Verbal reasoning papers Term 3 Works of Charles Dickens - topic based work ‘El Caminante’-short film, topic based work Comprehension texts – fiction and non-fiction Weekly spelling tests – Book 3 4 ROSEMEAD PREPARATORY SCHOOL Year 6 Curriculum Revision of grammar – commas, colons, semicolons, brackets, dashes, ellipses, hyphens, adverbs, abstract nouns, puns, paragraphs and sentence types and structure Use of figurative language Poetry Creative writing Newspaper report writing Autobiographical writing Persuasive writing Writing in the first and second person Character profiles Diary entries Adverts Collaborative writing opportunities Revision of using different types of figurative language Dictionary and thesaurus work Speaking and listening tasks, as in, Current Affairs presentations and debating Regular reading including shared reading of a class book Mathematics Term 1 Weekly practice of 11+ examination papers Mathematics lessons will be based on the needs of each mathematics set in order to best prepare the children for their entrance examinations. Topics covered may include: Number patterns – recognise and generate a sequence of numbers, describe the rule that continues the pattern or sequence to nth term, square and triangle numbers, Fibonacci sequence Decimals – addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, comparing and ordering Fractions - revise/reinforce and consolidate previous work, fractions of a number, introduce lowest terms or simplest form, convert fractions to decimals Ratios - introduction to ratio, using fractions to compare ratios Percentages – understand % as number of parts in 100, find a percentage of a whole number, convert percentages to decimals and/or fractions, increase/decrease quantities by a given percentage Probability – outcome of events can differ, use probability scale, experimental probability. Perimeter, Area and Volume - revise/reinforce and consolidate previous work, calculate complex areas and perimeters Multiplication - revise/reinforce and consolidate previous work – extend to powers of numbers and long multiplication of 3 digit integer by 3 or 4 digit integer Division - revise/reinforce and consolidate previous work – extend to long division with remainders Mathematical vocabulary – language associated with number patterns, fractions, decimals, ratios, probability, percentages Puzzle and Investigative maths 5 ROSEMEAD PREPARATORY SCHOOL Year 6 Curriculum Term 2 Final revision and practice of 11+ papers Negative Numbers - order a set of positive and negative numbers, use negative numbers in context, add and subtract positive and negative numbers 2D and 3D shape - revise/reinforce and consolidate previous work – symmetry in different types of triangles, draw parallel and right angles shapes using set squares and rulers, identify types of prisms and pyramids, plane symmetry Data handling - revise/reinforce and consolidate previous work – extend to dual bar charts, pie charts, line and scatter graphs, discrete and continuous data Averages - revise/reinforce and consolidate previous work – extend to comparisons between the mean and range of a sets of data, use frequency tables, use formula to calculate mean Co-ordinates - revise/reinforce and consolidate previous work – extend to coordinates in 4 quadrants, interpret and construct graphs in 4 quadrants, equations of straight and sloping lines, draw a graph from its equation, interpret and construct conversion graphs Mathematical vocabulary – language associated with negative numbers, 2D and 3D shapes, data handling, averages, co-ordinates Mathematical vocabulary – language associated with negative numbers, shape, handling data – charts and graphs, averages, co-ordinates. Puzzle and Investigative maths Term 3 Length - revise/reinforce and consolidate previous work – extend to reading more complex scales, accurate drawing/measuring of given lengths, solving problems involving length Weight - revise/reinforce and consolidate previous work – extend to reading more complex scales, solving problems involving weight Capacity - revise/reinforce and consolidate previous work – extend to reading more complex scales, solving problems involving capacity Time – read and use 24 hours notation, elapsed time, using timetables, duration Transformations – revise line and rotational symmetry, translate shapes in 4 quadrants, tessellation, congruence and similarity Angles – measure and name angles, relationship of angles in a shape or at a point, construction of triangles from given angles and lengths using rulers, protractors and a pair of compasses Formulae and Equations – use word formulae, use letters to represent numbers, formulae with 2 operations, algebraic formulae, substitution, writing and solving equations Investigations – using and applying mathematical knowledge to investigate a problem Mathematical vocabulary – language associated with length, weight, capacity, time, transformations, angles, equations. Curve stitching Puzzle and Investigative maths ICT Term 1 – We are river researchers and explorers The children are to complete detailed research on rivers around the world and use their information to create an extensive presentation. The presentation will include text and images, with synchronized effects and transitions between slides. 6 ROSEMEAD PREPARATORY SCHOOL Year 6 Curriculum Later in the term the children will also create a trail in Google Earth showing a route around the rivers of the world they have chosen. Then to annotate with text, images, video, audio, hyperlinks, etc. Children will achieve the following objectives: To develop further research skills in a specific subject area. To develop skills of designing the layout of slides within a presentation. To consider effective slide transition and appropriate timings. To develop research skills involving digital maps and geographically located information. To develop further abilities to take photographs, record audio, video and notes when on location. To develop technical skills using a geographic information system to add and edit content on a digital map. To consider their audience in creating a trail or tour for others to explore. To develop collaboration skills including reviewing other’s work and contributing to a shared project. Term 2 – We are mountaineers The children are to create a detailed diagram labelling parts of a mountain. Later in the term, the children will plan and record a health and safety guide on how to stay safe on a mountain. Children will achieve the following objectives: To develop further research skills in a specific subject area. To develop skills of designing a detailed diagram using ICT. To consider their audience in planning a health and safety guide. To develop technical skills in recording narrated screen casts. To develop video editing skills. To develop collaboration skills including reviewing other’s work and contributing to a shared project. Term 3 – We are publishers Children are to work collaboratively to research, write and design sections for a school magazine or class yearbook. These are then edited together to produce the finished document. Children will achieve the following objectives: To develop skills in writing for an audience using a word processor. To develop skills in taking, selecting and manipulating photographs. To develop page design skills, including typography and page layout. To develop document production skills, including editing, sub-editing, reviewing and document design. To develop their understanding of project management. To develop their capacity to work collaboratively in an extended team. Science Term 1 Interdependence and adaption: In this unit children extend their knowledge of the way in which plants and animals in different habitats depend upon each other and are suited to their environment. They relate feeding relationships to knowledge of plant nutrition. 7 ROSEMEAD PREPARATORY SCHOOL Year 6 Curriculum Experimental and investigative work focuses on: making careful observations and measurements using results to draw conclusions and suggesting explanations for these using scientific knowledge and understanding. Work in this unit also offers children opportunities to explain feeding relationships in a habitat in terms of scientific knowledge and understanding and to consider ways in which the living things and the environment need protection. Micro-organisms: Through this unit children learn that there are many very small organisms called microorganisms which feed, grow and reproduce and which may be harmful or beneficial. Experimental and investigative work focuses on: making observations drawing conclusions suggesting explanations for conclusions, using scientific knowledge and understanding. Work in this unit also offers children the opportunity to use scientific ideas to explain some causes of illness and decay, to relate micro-organisms to food production and to relate science to their personal health. Some of the work in this unit is likely to be undertaken in relation to the school's programme for personal, social and health education. Term 2 How we see things: In this unit children learn that mirrors and shiny surfaces alter the direction in which light travels and that when they see objects, light enters the eye. Children contrast reflection and shadow formation. Experimental and investigative work focuses on: planning and carrying out a fair test making observations and measurements recognising when to repeat measurements presenting results in line graphs identifying patterns in data. Work in this unit also offers opportunities for children to relate their understanding of light, reflection and shadow formation to everyday phenomena. Forces in action: In this unit children apply their knowledge of a variety of forces, including magnetic attraction, gravitational attraction and friction. Children learn about the changes in motion which occur when forces act on an object. They consolidate their understanding that forces have direction and can be measured. 8 ROSEMEAD PREPARATORY SCHOOL Year 6 Curriculum Experimental and investigative work focuses on: making and repeating measurements considering patterns in results representing data in line graphs using results to draw conclusions. Work in this unit also offers opportunities for children to use understanding about forces to explain everyday phenomena and to obtain evidence to test scientific ideas. Term 3 Changing circuits: This unit is designed to revise concepts to which children have been introduced in Year 2 and Year 4. The unit consolidates children's knowledge of materials which are electrical conductors, extends understanding of ways in which the brightness of bulbs or speed of motors in a circuit can be changed and develops children's understanding of the value of using conventional symbols for communication. This unit provides opportunities for children to carry out a complete investigation relating to electric circuits. Work in this unit also offers opportunities for relating knowledge and understanding of electricity to familiar phenomena. More about dissolving: This unit consolidates and extends children's understanding of what happens when a variety of solids dissolve. Experimental and investigative work focuses on: making and testing predictions planning a fair test repeating observations and measurements and evaluating these representing data in line graphs and interpreting what these show. Reversible and irreversible changes: Work in this unit also offers opportunities for relating understanding of dissolving to everyday contexts. This unit brings together and consolidates work that children have done before on reversible changes eg melting, freezing, evaporating, dissolving, condensing, introduces burning as a change that cannot be reversed and, like other irreversible changes, produces new materials. Experimental and investigative work focuses on: making careful observations suggesting explanations for observations, using scientific knowledge and understanding. 9 ROSEMEAD PREPARATORY SCHOOL Year 6 Curriculum Work in this unit also offers opportunities for using scientific knowledge and understanding to explain and interpret a range of everyday changes. MFL Term 1 (French) Countries and nationalities Describing people ( appearance and character) Difference between Tu and vous (informal and formal “you”) Revision of numbers up to seventy Numbers up to one hundred Daily routine Plural of the nouns and adjectives Term 2 (Spanish) Greetings in Spanish Spanish speaking countries Classroom instructions Classroom objects Numbers up to thirty-one Days of the week and months of the year Colours Weather Term 3 (Spanish) Family members / family tree Introduce oneself in Spanish ( name, age, family) Saying where I live Pets Body parts Hispanic festivals and celebrations Clothes Religious Studies Term 1 Due to entrance examination preparation R.S. will not be timetabled this term. Term 2 Judaism Hinduism Term 3 Buddhism Sikhism – The story of Guru Nanak 10 ROSEMEAD PREPARATORY SCHOOL Year 6 Curriculum P.S.H.E. Term 1 Goal setting Due to entrance examination preparation R.S. will not be timetabled this term Term 2 Assertively challenge prejudice and discrimination Recognise difference and diversity; demonstrate empathy for others Demonstrate effective ways of resisting negative pressure from peers Make informed choices to maintain health and well being and reasons for these choices Term 3 Identify positive ways to face new challenges Reflect and evaluate strengths and achievements Discuss ways that relationships change over time Communicate findings and experiences with others and make suggestions for improvement or changes History Term 1 To look at timeline- to revise periods covered in past years and identify the Victorian period To look at world map- who were the main powers at this time The life of Queen Victoria What was it like for children living in Victorian Britain? The contrast between rich and poor children. To look at the working conditions for children. To look at influential Victorians such as Dr. Barnardo and Lord Shaftesbury and their influence on child welfare. Term 2 Comparison of town and country life: Victorian housing, education and leisure compare and contrast with today How did life change in our locality in Victorian times Victorian authors/children’s books Term 3 Industrial revolution Inventions Is there any evidence of this period in Britain/ London/ locally- Focus on the Great Exhibition in Crystal Palace. Victorian arts Famous and influential people in the 20th and 21st century – scientists, architects, explorers, writers etc 11 ROSEMEAD PREPARATORY SCHOOL Year 6 Curriculum Geography Term 1 The river To revise the water cycle To investigate and consider why water is so important (electricity, drinking, sewage) Research the course of the river and its geographical terms Places on the river (farms, town settlements and cities) Travelling on the river (canals and crossings) Caring for the river (pollution, measuring and controlling the flow, flood precautions) Workshop with Thames water Term 2 Mountains Mountain ranges Mountain landscapes and their geographical terms Habitats in the mountains Life in the mountains, focusing on tourism and safety Term 3 Coasts. Investigations on coastal erosion, deposition and settlements People and the coast line: exploring and comparing various coastal regions Art Term 1 Mixed media-looking at landscapes-elements of landscapes, water colour, monoprint with acrylics, textures, collage, oil pastel. Emphasis on exploration around landscapes theme. Work inspired by David Tress, Van-Gogh Wolf Kahn and Turner “People in action”-looking at movement in the figure, drawing using graphite and collage Matisse inspired. DT- “People in action” – marionette style puppets Term 2 “What a performance”-Create a piece of clothing for a favourite book/film character using tie-dye, batik, stitching and appliqué. DT – papier mache/mudroc dragon masks Term 3 Collage - fantasy landscape “Leaving our mark at TPR”- Jackson Pollock project Theatre and Prop design Costume design 12 ROSEMEAD PREPARATORY SCHOOL Year 6 Curriculum Music Term 1 Singing: This remains a top priority and part singing is explored extensively. Dalcroze Eurythmics: Rhythm is explored holistically through the body. Using external items to depict beat and speed, our own bodies to explore and execute rhythmic patterns. Rhythm: The children work with Sets 1 – 5 creating patterns. Set 6, syncopation is introduced. Christmas Carol Service Preparation (performance skills) Term 2 Singing: The children revise hymns and topical songs where appropriate.) Dalcroze Eurythmics: (The children extend their work to incorporate syncopation into their holistic work. Composition: The children study the style of Chinese music and choose appropriate instruments to create their own Chinese composition over 3 weeks. Jingles: The concept of Jingles and their place is discussed. Advertisements are created and jingles composed and performed. Term 3 Singing: Show songs are explored, concentrating on expression and movement. Stage Craft: The children learn the techniques and requirements for successful stage presentation. Summer Play Preparation (performance skills) Extension/support materials A wide selection of CDs and songbooks may be used in the classroom to support and enhance our lessons. More able children have the opportunity to perform at assembly time and concerts. PHYSICAL EDUCATION Term 1 Basketball/Gymnastics Learn to develop the skills required for basketball leading to game situations. Explore body movements and balancing stances. Continue to practise and perform different ways of jumping, rolling, travelling balancing and climbing. Continue to use the wall bars and ropes for climbing to develop upper body strength and balance. Work individually and in pairs to develop coordination, balance, flexibility, strength and stamina. Create and perform fluent sequences both on the floor and apparatus that show a clear beginning, middle and end and have contrasts in direction, level and speed. Perform individual and group routines to each other and the rest of the class. 13 ROSEMEAD PREPARATORY SCHOOL Year 6 Curriculum Games Football Continue to develop ball skills with a main focus on good control and correct technique. Extend skills of dribbling and passing. Refine skills of trapping and passing on the move using correct technique. Continue to development of skills of throw ons & heading the ball. Refine skills of shooting with control. Strike the ball towards the goal to score. Intercept the ball with consistency and control. Begin developing increased speed and accuracy. Develop the awareness of positional play and tactics. Continue to develop team work. Play and understand game and match situations using good tactics and positional play. Move in different scenarios. Basketball/Netball Revise the skills of bouncing, catching, dribbling and shooting with correct control and good technique. Practise passing, chest pass, bounce pass, overhead and shoulder pass using correct technique. Practise defending and marking your opponent using correct technique. Develop footwork on the court under pressure. Develop attacking and defensive game strategies. Practise the correct rules of the game. Play and understand game and match situations using tactics and positional play. Term 2 PE and Movement Develop coordination, balance, flexibility, strength and stamina through warm up and small games. Continue to develop different ways of travelling, balancing and climbing. Development of routines designed and performed in the previous term. Practise the skills required for basketball leading to more competitive game situation. Games Hockey Recap on safely and rules of the game. Develop passing, receiving and dribbling the ball, keeping control and possession with increased consistency. Strike a ball towards the goal to score, Practise dribbling the ball using correct technique and good control. Work on attacking and defending strategies. Practise the rules of the game in competitive match and game situations. Tag rugby/contact rugby Recap on safely and rules of the game. Practise passing and catching the ball using correct technique. Practise running towards the goal line and passing to the player who is behind them. Practise playing the ball using correct technique. Begin developing increased speed and accuracy. 14 ROSEMEAD PREPARATORY SCHOOL Year 6 Curriculum Work on attacking and defending strategies. Practise the rules of the game in small match and game situations. Swimming (after half term only) Swim on front and back over a distance using good control and correct technique. Swim fluently and with control when swimming front crawl, back stroke and breast stroke. Be able to demonstrate the first stage of butterfly. Control of breathing and are comfortable on the surface and under water swimming fluently and with control. To be confident in deep water. Use survival techniques, including floating, sculling, treading water and surface diving. Practise racing dives, starts and finishes. Term 3 Kwik cricket Refine striking and fielding skills. Practise and develop different throwing and catching techniques. Strike the ball with intent and increasing consistency and control. Intercept and stop the ball with consistency. Return the ball quickly and accuracy. Bowl over arm with increased accuracy and control Continue to develop these skills to play games and matches and to develop awareness in match and game situations. Games Kwik Cricket / Rounder’s and tennis Perform a range of rolling, throwing, striking, hitting, catching and gathering skills with good control. Use a range of technique when throwing and catching. Change of direction and speed when fielding the ball. Showing consistency and control of movements in games. Bat effectively, using correct technique. Field and throw with increased accuracy and control. Develop footwork on the court. Practise volley, forehand and backhand shots. Practise and develop accuracy of the serve. Develop game strategies. Swimming Swim on front and back over a distance using good control and correct technique. Swim fluently and with control when swimming front crawl, back stroke and breast stroke. Be able to demonstrate butterfly using increased control and technique. Control of breathing and are comfortable on the surface and under water swimming fluently and with control. To be confident in deep water. Use survival techniques, including floating, sculling, treading water and surface diving. Develop racing dives, starts, turns and finishes. Athletics Preparation for sports day. Track and field events. 15 ROSEMEAD PREPARATORY SCHOOL Year 6 Curriculum Reinforce correct technique for sprinting, long distance and relays. Practise javelin and cricket ball throws with correct technique. Throw with increasing accuracy and control. Practise high jump and long jump with correct technique. Extension/support materials Tournaments, matches and fixtures. Swim galas and inter-house swimming gala. Sports day. Extra early morning and lunch time sessions may be required to prepare for fixtures, matches and sports events. 16
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