Name _______________________________________ Date __________________ Class __________________ MODULE 13 Trigonometry with Right Triangles Module Exam Review Write in simplest radical form. 1. 1008 ___________________ 2. 72 8. Given that cos 42 0.743, what is the sine of the complementary angle? ________________________________________ ____________________ Use the figure for 9–10. Use the figure for 3–5. 9. What is LK rounded to the nearest hundredth? Show your work. State each of the following: 3. What is tan D ? ________________________________________ _______________________________________ ________________________________________ 4. What is sin D ? 10. What is JK rounded to the nearest hundredth? Show your work. _______________________________________ ________________________________________ 5. What is cos D ? ________________________________________ _______________________________________ Use the figure for 11–12. A right triangle is shown. 11. What is m M ? 6. What is GI? Show your work. Give answer in simplest radical form. ________________________________________ ________________________________________ _______________________________________ 12. What is mO? Explain how you got your answer. _______________________________________ 7. Are sin and cos reciprocals of each other? Explain. ________________________________________ ________________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ Original content Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. 63 Name _______________________________________ Date __________________ Class _________________ MODULE 13 Trigonometry with Right Triangles Module Exam Review PQR is shown. 17. What is the area of nearest tenth? 13. What are the missing side lengths in PQR ? Explain. VWX to the ________________________________________ _______________________________________ ________________________________________ _______________________________________ 18. Solve the triangle by finding the lengths of all the sides and the measures of all the angles. Show your reasoning. _______________________________________ TSU is shown. ________________________________________ 14. What are the missing side lengths in TSU? Explain. Keep your answer in simplified radical form. ________________________________________ ________________________________________ _______________________________________ 19. Find the side lengths to the nearest hundredth and the angle measures to the nearest degree. _______________________________________ 15. What is a Pythagorean Triple? _______________________________________ _______________________________________ 16. State whether the following are Pythagorean Triples or multiples of Pythagorean Triples. A 6, 8, 10 Yes No B 14, 48, 50 Yes No C 25, 25, 100 Yes No ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ Original content Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. 64 Name _______________________________________ Date __________________ Class _________________ 2. By the converse of the Triangle GF GI Proportionality Theorem, if , then FH IJ 5? 4 . FI HJ . Using the lengths given, 3 2.4 Using cross products, 5(2.4) 4(3) or 12 12. 14. 4 3 Module Quiz 12 Modified EC ED EC ED B CA DB EA EB EB EA DB CA C D ED EC EB EA 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 1. A 2 2 3. Point P is of the distance from 23 5 A to B. Run 8 2 10; rise 6 1 2 2 2 5; of run ( 10) 4 ; of rise 5 5 5 2 (5) 2 ; x-coordinate of point P 2 4 5 2; y-coordinate of point P 1 2 3. The coordinates of point P are (2, 3). 4. A indirect measure building’s height building’s shadow B person’s height person’s shadow 7. MN 2(429) 858 ft GF DG 8. DG GE 9. A 10. A C The building and its shadow along with the person and his or her shadow form similar triangles. Therefore, the sides x 18.5 are in proportion. So, ; 6 3.2 x 18.5 111 and the height 6 6 ;x 6 3.2 3.2 of the building is about 208 feet. 11. B 6 x 12. x 42 13. C 14. 12 5. The measure of KL is equal to twice the measure of MN because KL is the midsegment of the triangle. 6. MN 2(429) 858 ft 2 x 7. ; x2 64; x 8 x 32 3 x 8. ; x2 225; x 15 x 75 6 x 9. ; x2 252; x 6 7 15.9 x 42 GF DG 10. DG GE 1.5 DG DG 2 11. ; 7.5; DG 2.7 DG 5 12. HLJ LKJ LKH 13. 4 y 12 z 2 ; z 192 8 3 ; ; 48 y2 y 12 z 16 MODULE 13 Trigonometry with Right Triangles Module Quiz 13: B 1. BC 2. AB 7 3. 4 7 4. 8.1 4 5. 8.1 GI ; 2 tan 68 GI; GI 4.95 2 7. No; Sin of an angle is equal to the opposite side divided by the hypotenuse. Cosine of an angle is equal to the adjacent side divided by the hypotenuse. Both are divided by the hypotenuse so they are not reciprocals of each other. 6. tan 68 4 8 ; 16 4x 84; 4x 48; x 12 8 4x Original content Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. 65 Name _______________________________________ Date __________________ Class _________________ 8. 0.743 12. 16 3 LK 9. sin 20 ; 8.5(sin 20) LK; LK 2.91 8.5 2.91 10. tan 20 ; JK(tan 20) 2.91; JK 8 JK 5 11. m M sin1 ; mM 27 11 12. The sum of the interior angles of a triangle are 180, so mO 180 90 27 63. 13. In a 45-45-90 triangle, the hypotenuse is 2 times each leg. So, 12 QR 2 and QR 8.49. 14. TU 2 8 3 16 3; SU 3 8 3 13. B 14. 59 15. A 16. A 17. 4 5 18. 63 MODULE 14 Angles in Circles Module Quiz 14 B 1. 4 8(3) 24 15. A Pythagorean triple is a set of 3 positive integers such that a2 b2 c2. 16. A Yes B Yes C No 1 17. A 4.1 7.2 sin 47 10.79 m2 . 2 5 18. To find mF, sin x so, mF 59. 5.83 Then mE 90 59 31. To find DF, 52 (DF)2 (5.83)2 or DF is about 2.998 ft. 19. AB BC, so mB 90 AB 4, BC 8, 2. 45 3. A tangent line intersects the circle at exactly one point while a secant line intersects the circle at exactly two points. 4. 7 5. 25 6. 100 7. 90 8. 120 9. Since the angles at points B and D are right angles, CA is a diameter by the angle inscribed in a semicircle theorem. AC (4 ( 4))2 (4 8)2 80 8.9, 10. 4 BC 8 mA tan tan1 63 AB 4 A and C are complementary, so mC 90 63 27. 1 11. 30 12. 112 13. 25 14. 60 Module Quiz 13 Modified 15. 60 1. B 2. A 16. Yes; mAOC 180 and AC passes through the center of the circle. 3. A 17. 9 4. C Module Quiz 14 Modified 5. B 6. B 1. 20 7. C 2. A 8. 2.91 m 3. B 9. 70 4. A 10. A 5. 120 11. 24 6. B Original content Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. 66
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