Energy India ATTRACTIVE JULY 10, 2017 UPDATE BSE-30: 31,716 1QFY18E preview—weak for OMCs and RIL; strong for CGDs. We expect OMCs to report weak profitability driven by lower refining margins and inventory losses. RIL’s results are expected to be weak as well, further impacted by a reduction in light-heavy differential and appreciation in rupee against US dollar. Upstream PSUs will be impacted by lower crude prices and a stronger rupee, amid steady volumes. GAIL and PLNG are expected to report stable EBITDA sequentially. IGL and MGL will benefit from lower RM cost driven by appreciation in rupee, which was not passed on to consumers. OMCs: weak profitability driven by low distillate spreads and inventory losses We expect downstream PSUs to report lower profitability in 1QFY18, being impacted by (1) lower spreads for key petroleum fuels, (2) adventitious/inventory losses due to correction in crude prices towards end of the quarter and (3) muted growth in volumes; we remain watchful of movement in fuel market share for OMCs. Modestly lower marketing margins on gasoline (-40p/liter qoq) will be partially offset by higher marketing margins on diesel (+10p/liter). We expect BPCL, HPCL and IOCL to report EPS of `8.8, `9 and `5.4 respectively, well below reported numbers in 4QFY17, which benefited from significant adventitious gains under rising crude price environment. We expect Castrol to report 13% yoy decline in net income to `1.8 bn (EPS of `3.6) led by 5% decline in volumes, assuming lower off-take by trade channels pre-GST in the month of June and sharp rise in base oil prices, partially offset by price hikes. RIL: sequential decline in EBITDA due to lower realized refining margins and stronger rupee We expect RIL to report 5% qoq decline in consolidated EBITDA to `116 bn and 11% qoq decline in net income to `71 bn (EPS of `24.1), driven by (1) lower realized refining spreads due to weaker product spreads, strength in fuel oil cracks, lower light-heavy differentials and partial shutdown of DHDS unit and (2) strength in rupee against US dollar, which will be offset by higher polyester margins. We assume refining margins at US$10.5/bbl versus US$11.5/bbl in 4QFY17 and 1QFY17. Ramp-up schedule for downstream projects and updates on telecom business will be key things to watch out for in the upcoming results and AGM. Upstream: impacted by lower crude prices, lower other income and rupee appreciation We expect ONGC’s adjusted net income to decline 20% qoq to `34.6 bn (EPS of `2.7) in 1QFY18 led by (1) lower crude realizations, (2) decrease in other income from previous quarter, which was boosted by high dividend receipts and (3) a stronger rupee. OIL’s adjusted net income will decline sharply by 55% qoq to `4 bn (EPS of `5) given a steep reduction in other income. Gas sector: stable EBITDA for GAIL and PLNG; CGD companies to get a boost from rupee We expect GAIL to report sequentially stable adjusted EBITDA as, higher profitability from (1) strength in LPG and petchem margins and (2) lower operating costs, will likely be offset by lower petchem production from planned shutdown at PATA plant. We expect PLNG to report sequentially steady EBITDA as modestly higher LNG off-take will be offset by lower realized tariffs; however, net income will decline 12% qoq to `4.2 bn (EPS of `2.8) due to normalization of effective tax rate. We expect IGL and MGL to report sharp jump in EPS to `13.1 (+31% qoq) and `11.2 (+11% qoq) driven by a sharp expansion in unit EBITDA margins, as lower cost of input gas in rupee terms, was not passed on to end-consumers in CNG and domestic PNG segment during the quarter; IGL’s profitability is further boosted by superior volume growth. Tarun Lakhotia [email protected] Mumbai: +91-22-4336-0875 Akshay Bhor [email protected] Mumbai: +91-22-4336-0876 Kotak Institutional Equities Research [email protected] Mumbai: +91-22-4336-0000 For Private Circulation Only. FOR IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT KOTAK SECURITIES’ RATING SYSTEM AND OTHER DISCLOSURES, REFER TO THE END OF THIS MATERIAL. India Energy Exhibit 1: Singapore complex refining margins were sequentially flat in 1QFY18 Weekly Singapore refining margins (US$/bbl) (US$/bbl) Singapore complex refining margins Reuters Singapore refining margins 9 6 3 0 (3) Apr-12 Oct-12 Apr-13 Oct-13 Apr-14 Oct-14 Apr-15 Oct-15 Apr-16 Oct-16 Apr-17 Reuters Singapore refining margins, March fiscal year-ends (US$/bbl) 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1Q 8.2 6.7 6.6 5.8 8.1 5.1 6.4 2Q 8.9 9.1 5.2 4.8 6.2 5.1 3Q 6.4 6.6 5.4 6.3 8.0 6.7 4Q 7.5 8.5 6.2 8.6 7.8 6.4 Average 7.8 7.7 5.9 6.3 7.5 5.8 6.5 Source: Reuters, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates Exhibit 2: Product cracks for gasoline and diesel declined qoq in 1QFY18 Product spreads for diesel and gasoline, 1QFY16 onwards (US$/bbl) (US$/bbl) 25 Gasoline cracks Diesel cracks 20 15 10 19.6 19.3 18.7 18.2 13.5 15.0 13.4 10.5 5 9.6 14.9 10.6 11.4 10.8 14.9 12.3 12.0 14.3 11.4 0 1QFY16 2QFY16 3QFY16 4QFY16 1QFY17 2QFY17 3QFY17 4QFY17 1QFY18 Source: Reuters, Kotak Institutional Equities 2 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH Energy India Exhibit 3: Differential between light and heavy crudes reduced further in 1QFY18 Light-heavy crude differential, 1QFY16 onwards (US$/bbl) (US$/bbl) Light-heavy crude differential 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 3.4 3.2 1.5 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.2 1.0 0.5 0.0 1QFY16 2QFY16 3QFY16 4QFY16 1QFY17 2QFY17 3QFY17 4QFY17 1QFY18 Source: Bloomberg, Kotak Institutional Equities Exhibit 4: Sequentially lower margins on gasoline; steady margins on diesel Gross marketing margins on diesel and gasoline, 1QFY16 onwards (Rs/liter) (Rs/liter) Marketing margins on diesel Marketing margins on gasoline 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 2.9 2.5 2.5 1.0 1.9 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.1 2.4 2.2 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.7 2QFY17 3QFY17 4QFY17 1QFY18 2.5 0.5 0.0 1QFY16 2QFY16 3QFY16 4QFY16 1QFY17 Source: PPAC, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 3 India Energy Exhibit 5: Modest growth in petroleum consumption during April-May 2017, as compared to pre-demonetization quarters Petroleum consumption volumes and growth, 1QFY16 onwards 1QFY16 Consumption (mn tons) MS HSD LPG SKO ATF FO & LSHS Naphtha+NGL Domestic consumption Growth (%) MS HSD LPG SKO ATF FO & LSHS Naphtha+NGL Domestic consumption 2QFY16 3QFY16 4QFY16 1QFY17 2QFY17 3QFY17 4QFY17 Apr-May 17 5.4 19.2 4.5 1.7 1.5 1.4 3.2 45.0 5.3 17.0 4.8 1.7 1.5 1.7 3.4 43.5 5.4 18.9 5.1 1.7 1.6 1.6 3.2 46.2 5.7 19.5 5.3 1.7 1.6 2.0 3.4 50.0 5.9 20.1 4.8 1.6 1.7 1.9 3.3 49.6 5.9 17.2 5.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 3.5 47.2 6.1 20.0 5.7 1.2 1.8 1.8 3.3 48.9 5.8 18.8 5.7 1.2 1.8 1.6 3.2 48.5 4.5 14.5 3.4 0.7 1.2 1.2 9.1 34.6 12.3 3.6 8.4 (3.3) 7.3 (0.7) 13.9 6.6 16.1 8.0 7.8 (3.5) 5.4 7.2 23.0 11.6 14.4 7.6 7.4 (4.4) 13.6 11.8 32.7 11.3 15.3 11.3 12.4 (3.5) 11.3 25.9 11.9 16.8 10.0 4.7 7.5 (7.7) 11.5 31.5 3.8 10.2 11.7 0.8 14.0 (12.4) 12.6 10.9 1.2 8.6 12.0 5.5 10.8 (32.1) 11.2 15.8 0.5 6.0 1.8 (3.7) 7.0 (31.7) 13.0 (16.5) (5.8) (3.1) 10.0 5.4 7.7 (34.6) 10.2 (5.9) 4.3 4.4 Source: PPAC, Kotak Institutional Equities Exhibit 6: Sequential decline in polymer margins; sharp uptick in polyester margins Asia petchem margins and prices, 1QFY16 onwards (US$/ton) Change (%) 1QFY16 2QFY16 3QFY16 4QFY16 1QFY17 2QFY17 3QFY17 4QFY17 1QFY18 yoy qoq 2.5 Global margins HDPE – naphtha 772 744 663 734 722 715 675 638 655 (9.3) LLDPE – naphtha 758 716 639 738 714 747 703 652 659 (7.7) 1.1 PP – naphtha 687 587 446 502 541 589 569 530 537 (0.7) 1.4 PVC – naphtha 316 368 319 394 391 441 480 434 432 10.4 (0.5) PSF – naphtha 670 708 690 661 632 669 615 717 823 30.2 14.7 PFY – naphtha 1,088 1,068 929 890 835 826 782 866 939 12.5 8.5 345 342 325 380 372 397 342 375 353 (5.2) (5.8) HDPE 1,334 1,205 1,110 1,084 1,134 1,104 1,125 1,138 1,098 (3.1) (3.4) LLDPE 1,320 1,177 1,086 1,088 1,126 1,136 1,153 1,152 1,103 (2.0) (4.2) PP 1,249 1,048 892 852 953 979 1,018 1,029 981 3.0 (4.6) PX – naphtha Global prices PVC 877 829 765 744 803 831 930 933 876 9.1 (6.2) PSF 1,232 1,168 1,137 1,012 1,043 1,058 1,065 1,217 1,267 21.4 4.1 PFY 1,650 1,528 1,375 1,240 1,247 1,215 1,232 1,365 1,383 11.0 1.3 907 802 771 730 784 786 791 874 797 1.7 (8.8) PX Source: Platt’s, Tecnon, Kotak Institutional Equities 4 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH Energy India Exhibit 7: Weak expectations due to lower refining margins and Rupee appreciation, partially offset by robust polyester margins Quarterly earnings for RIL, 1QFY17-1QFY18E (Rs mn) Change (%) Jun-16 Mar-17 Jun-17 yoy qoq Comments Reliance Industries Net sales 649,900 848,230 819,494 26.1 EBITDA 112,230 122,330 116,010 3.4 (5.2) EBIT 84,980 88,790 82,035 (3.5) (7.6) PBT 96,700 102,590 95,167 (1.6) Reported PAT 71,130 80,460 71,280 0.2 EPS (Rs/share) 24.1 27.2 24.1 0.2 Exchange rate (Rs/US$) 66.9 67.0 64.5 (3.6) Refining throughput (mn tons) 16.8 17.5 17.5 4.2 0.0 Refining margin (US$/bbl) 11.5 11.5 10.5 (8.7) (8.7) 1,146 1,069 1,048 (8.6) (2.0) 513 580 557 8.5 (4.0) Refining assumptions (3.4) We expect RIL to report sequential decline in EBITDA led by (1) lower refining margins and (2) a stronger Rupee against US Dollar, partially offset by higher petchem margins (7.2) (11.4) We assume refining margins at US$10.5/bbl versus US$11.5/bbl in (11.4) 4QFY17 and 1QFY17, reflecting lower product spreads, lower light-heavy differentials and planned shutdown of secondary unit (3.7) Petchem assumptions Polymer volumes ('000 tons) Polyester volumes ('000 tons) Fiber intermediates ('000 tons) 1,533 1,885 1,847 20.5 (2.0) HDPE margins over naphtha (US$/ton) 675 638 655 (3.1) 2.5 LLDPE margins over naphtha (US$/ton) 703 652 659 (6.2) 1.1 PP margins over naphtha (US$/ton) 569 530 537 (5.5) 1.4 PSF margins over naphtha (US$/ton) 615 717 823 33.7 14.7 PFY margins over naphtha (US$/ton) 782 866 939 20.1 8.5 Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 5 India Energy Exhibit 8: OMCs will have a tough quarter amid weak refining margins, adventitious losses and muted growth in volumes Quarterly earnings for downstream companies, 1QFY17-1QFY18E (Rs mn) Change (%) Jun-16 Mar-17 Jun-17 yoy qoq Comments BPCL Net sales 469,387 570,365 542,879 15.7 EBITDA 39,192 27,023 18,032 (54.0) EBIT 34,877 21,784 12,719 (63.5) PBT 37,415 26,933 16,534 (55.8) Reported PAT 26,205 18,417 11,574 (55.8) EPS (Rs/share) 20.0 16.5 8.8 (55.8) Crude throughput (mn tons) 6.2 6.0 6.3 1.6 4.7 Domestic sales (mn tons) 9.7 9.3 10.0 3.0 8.2 Refining margin (US$/bbl) 6.1 6.0 5.1 Adventitious gain/(loss) 12,830 4,022 (4,762) Forex gain/(loss) (1,663) 3,318 214 — — — Assumptions Net over-recovery/(under-recovery) (4.8) Sequentially lower EBITDA reflects (1) weak refining margins (US$0.9/bbl qoq) and (2) adventitious loss of Rs4.7 bn instead of gains (41.6) of Rs4 bn in the previous quarter (38.6) (33.3) (37.2) We assume (1) higher crude throughput at 6.3 mn tons versus 6 mn tons (46.5) in 4QFY17 and (2) muted 3% yoy growth in sales volumes to 10 mn tons HPCL Net sales 448,408 515,248 476,209 6.2 (7.6) EBITDA 36,268 32,225 17,845 (50.8) (44.6) EBIT 30,160 25,475 11,333 (62.4) (55.5) PBT 31,518 29,109 13,683 (56.6) (53.0) Reported PAT 20,984 18,188 9,168 (56.3) (49.6) EPS (Rs/share) 20.6 23.0 9.0 (56.3) (60.8) Crude throughput (mn tons) 4.5 4.6 4.6 2.7 (0.9) Domestic sales (mn tons) 8.9 8.8 9.2 3.5 5.0 Refining margin (US$/bbl) 6.8 8.0 5.9 11,000 Assumptions Adventitious gain/(loss) Sequentially lower EBITDA reflects (1) US$2.1/bbl qoq decline in refining margins and (2) adventitious loss of Rs4.1 bn instead of gains of Rs7.4 bn in the previous quarter We assume (1) stable crude throughput at 4.6 mn tons and (2) muted 3.5% yoy growth in sales volumes to 9.2 mn tons 7,430 (4,082) (747) 3,329 215 — — — Net sales 860,807 1,003,375 983,481 14.3 (2.0) EBITDA 136,835 110,316 54,239 (60.4) (50.8) EBIT 122,485 93,026 37,495 (69.4) (59.7) PBT 120,388 102,079 37,955 (68.5) (62.8) 82,690 37,206 26,189 (68.3) (29.6) We assume (1) higher crude throughput at 17.8 mn tons versus 17.1 mn (67.6) tons in 4QFY17 and (2) muted 3% yoy growth in sales volumes to 21 mn (67.6) tons Forex gain/(loss) Net over-recovery/(under-recovery) IOCL Reported PAT Extraordinaries Adjusted PAT EPS (Rs/share) — (66,230) — 82,690 80,918 26,189 (68.3) 17.0 16.7 5.4 (68.3) Sequentially lower EBITDA reflects (1) US$3.5/bbl qoq decline in refining margins including inventory loss and (2) adventitious loss of Rs8.8 bn on products instead of gains of Rs9.2 bn in the previous quarter Assumptions Crude throughput (mn tons) 16.1 17.1 17.8 10.6 4.2 Domestic sales (mn tons) 20.4 19.6 21.0 3.0 7.1 Refining margin (US$/bbl) 10.0 9.0 5.5 9,160 (8,829) Adventitious gain/(loss) Forex gain/(loss) 23,790 (3,320) 15,010 968 — — — Net sales 9,708 8,822 9,544 (1.7) 8.2 EBITDA 3,173 2,633 2,685 (15.4) 2.0 EBIT 3,024 2,510 2,567 (15.1) 2.3 PBT 3,190 2,692 2,732 (14.4) 1.5 Reported PAT 2,069 1,790 1,804 (12.8) EPS (Rs/share) 4.2 3.6 3.6 (12.8) 0.8 We assume (1) volumes of 53.8 mn liters versus 56.6 mn liters in 0.8 2QCY16 and 50.2 liters in 1QCY17 and (2) sequentially lower EBITDA margins at 28.1% (-170 bps qoq) EBITDA margin (%) 32.7 29.8 28.1 Volumes (mn liters) 56.6 50.2 53.8 (5.0) 7.1 Gross realization (Rs/liter) 171.5 175.7 177.5 3.5 1.0 Net contribution (Rs/liter) 97.7 95.2 90.3 (7.6) (5.2) Net over-recovery/(under-recovery) Castrol India Assumptions 15% yoy decline in EBITDA reflects our assumption of (1) 5% decline in volumes due to de-stocking before GST and (2) a sharp 455 bps reduction in EBITDA margins due to rising base oil prices 86 bps 94 bps Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates 6 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH Energy India Exhibit 9: Sequentially lower crude realizations and rupee appreciation to dent upstream profitability Quarterly earnings for upstream companies, 1QFY17-1QFY18E (Rs mn) Change (%) Jun-16 Mar-17 Jun-17 yoy qoq Comments ONGC Net sales 177,848 217,140 193,696 EBITDA 93,905 101,142 92,544 (1.4) EBIT 56,908 47,267 45,398 (20.2) PBT 63,512 67,261 51,759 (18.5) Qoq decline in adjusted EBITDA reflects (1) lower crude realizations at US$51/bbl, (2) a stronger Rupee against US Dollar and (3) lower other (4.0) income (23.0) Reported PAT 42,325 43,402 34,678 (18.1) (20.1) — (11,890) — NA 42,325 52,722 34,678 (18.1) 3.3 4.1 2.7 (18.1) Extraordinaries Adjusted PAT EPS (Rs/share) 8.9 (10.8) (8.5) NA We model 2% qoq decline in overall sales volumes of crude oil to 6 mn (34.2) tons (+2% yoy) and stable natural gas sales volumes at 4.6 bcm (+12% (34.2) yoy) Assumptions Total crude sales (mn tons) 5.9 6.1 6.0 2.4 Total gas sales (bcm) 4.1 4.6 4.6 11.8 0.2 Net crude realization (US$/bbl) 46 55 51 10.3 (7.4) Gas price realization (US$/mn BTU) 3.4 2.8 2.8 (19.1) (0.7) — — — Subsidy burden (Rs bn) (2.0) Oil India Net sales 22,212 25,119 23,014 3.6 (8.4) EBITDA 9,247 9,373 7,811 (15.5) (16.7) EBIT 6,340 5,153 3,987 (37.1) (22.6) PBT 7,746 12,160 6,094 (21.3) (49.9) Reported PAT 4,944 193 4,022 (18.6) NA — (13,267) — NA NA Extraordinaries Adjusted PAT 4,944 8,950 4,022 (18.6) (55.1) 6.2 11.2 5.0 (18.6) (55.1) Total crude sales ('000 tons) 785 802 813 3.6 1.4 Total gas sales (mcm) 606 591 593 (2.1) 0.4 Net crude realization (US$/bbl) 43 53 49 Subsidy burden (Rs bn) — — — EPS (Rs/share) Qoq decline in adjusted EBITDA reflects (1) lower crude realizations at US$49/bbl, (2) a stronger Rupee against US Dollar and (3) lower other income We model sequentially stable sales volumes of crude oil at 0.81 mn tons (+4% yoy) and natural gas at 0.59 bcm (-2% yoy) Assumptions 13.0 (7.2) Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 7 India Energy Exhibit 10: CGD companies to benefit from rupee appreciation; GAIL and PLNG may report sequentially flat EBITDA Quarterly earnings for gas sector companies, 1QFY17-1QFY18E (Rs mn) Change (%) Jun-16 Mar-17 Jun-17 yoy qoq Comments GAIL (India) Net sales EBITDA 107,067 134,520 138,158 29.0 15,933 17,043 17,002 6.7 2.7 Sequentially steady EBITDA as (1) strength in LPG and petchem margins and (2) lower operating costs, will likely be offset by lower petchem (0.6) production from PATA due to planned shutdown (16.3) (0.2) EBIT 12,578 13,572 13,485 7.2 PBT 11,965 16,330 13,676 14.3 Reported PAT 13,352 2,602 9,026 (32.4) EPS (Rs/share) 5.0 6.1 5.3 6.7 (12.1) Transmission volumes (mcm/d) 96 102 102 5.8 0.5 Gas sales volumes (mcm/d) 79 82 83 4.9 0.7 Polymers volumes ('000 tons) 110 186 121 9.6 (35.2) LPG volumes ('000 tons) 192 211 205 6.8 (2.8) Other liquids ('000 tons) 52 65 57 9.2 (12.6) 1.18 1.28 1.28 9.1 (0.2) Net sales 2,581 2,446 2,603 0.8 EBITDA 2,333 2,013 2,273 (2.6) EBIT 1,903 1,553 1,815 (4.6) PBT 1,881 1,710 1,967 4.6 Reported PAT 1,213 1,270 1,278 5.4 EPS (Rs/share) 2.2 2.3 2.3 5.4 Volumes (mcm/d) 25.1 23.4 24.8 (1.5) 6.0 Transmission tariff (Rs/cu. m) 1.07 1.20 1.09 1.6 (8.9) 246.9 Assumptions Transmission tariff (Rs/cu. m) We model sequentially stable gas transmission volumes at 102 mcm/d as compared to 101.5 mcm/d in 4QFY17 and 96.4 mcm/d in 1QFY17 GSPL Assumptions 6.4 Sequential increase in EBITDA reflect modestly higher transmission volumes and lower operating costs, partially offset by lower realized 16.9 tariffs 15.0 12.9 0.7 We assume (1) gas volumes at 24.8 mcm/d (+6% qoq) and (2) lower 0.7 transmission tariffs at Rs1.09/scm versus Rs1.2/scm in the previous quarter, which included ship-or-pay charges Petronet LNG Net sales 53,373 63,651 69,079 29.4 EBITDA 6,425 7,063 7,023 9.3 8.5 EBIT 5,619 6,047 5,993 6.7 PBT 5,556 6,186 6,068 9.2 (1.9) Reported PAT 3,779 4,708 4,156 10.0 (11.7) EPS (Rs/share) 2.5 3.1 2.8 10.0 (11.7) 168.1 180.0 182.1 8.3 1.2 45.6 46.2 44.7 (2.0) (3.2) Net sales 8,997 10,019 10,248 13.9 2.3 EBITDA 2,596 2,422 2,855 9.9 17.9 EBIT 2,131 2,178 2,401 12.7 10.2 (0.6) Sequentially steady EBITDA as modestly higher off-take of LNG volumes (0.9) will be offset by modestly lower realized tariffs Assumptions Total volumes (tn BTUs) Re-gasification tariff (Rs/mn BTU) We assume LNG re-gasification volumes at 182 tn BTUs versus 180 tn BTUs in 4QFY17 and 168 tn BTUs in 1QFY17 Indraprastha Gas PBT 2,211 2,375 2,554 15.5 Reported PAT 1,633 1,395 1,829 12.0 EPS (Rs/share) 11.7 10.0 13.1 12.0 Assumptions 7.5 31.2 We assume (1) sequentially stable gas sales volumes at 4.8 mcm/d and 31.2 (2) sharp qoq increase in unit EBITDA to Rs6.5/scm from Rs5.6/scm in 4QFY17 CNG sales (mn kg) 222 233 244 10.0 PNG sales (mscm) 93 108 110 18.5 2.0 6.6 5.6 6.5 (1.3) 16.0 Operating profit (Rs/scm) We expect 10% yoy growth in EBITDA led by (1) 11% growth in overall volumes and (2) higher gross margins reflecting lower domestic gas price and a stronger Rupee 4.8 Mahanagar Gas Net sales 4,834 5,253 5,284 9.3 0.6 EBITDA 1,524 1,631 1,805 18.5 10.7 EBIT 1,307 1,375 1,540 17.8 PBT 1,425 1,505 1,679 17.8 Reported PAT 927 995 1,108 19.5 EPS (Rs/share) 9.4 10.1 11.2 19.5 169 173 175 3.5 58 63 64 10.0 2.3 6.7 6.9 7.5 12.7 9.2 Assumptions CNG sales (mn kg) PNG sales (mscm) Operating profit (Rs/scm) We expect 19% yoy growth in EBITDA led by (1) 5% growth in overall volumes and (2) sharp increase in gross margins reflecting lower 12.1 domestic gas price and a stronger Rupee 11.6 11.4 We assume (1) sequentially stable gas sales volumes at 2.6 mcm/d and 11.4 (2) sharp qoq increase in unit EBITDA to Rs7.6/scm from Rs6.9/scm in 4QFY17 1.0 Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates 8 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH Disclosures "I, Tarun Lakhotia, hereby certify that all of the views expressed in this report accurately reflect my personal views about the subject company or companies and its or their securities. I also certify that no part of my compensation was, is or will be, directly or indirectly, related to the specific recommendations or views expressed in this report." Kotak Institutional Equities Research coverage universe Distribution of ratings/investment banking relationships Percentage of companies covered by Kotak Institutional Equities, within the specified category. 70% 60% Percentage of companies within each category for which Kotak Institutional Equities and or its affiliates has provided investment banking services within the previous 12 months. 50% 40% 36.2% 27.6% 30% 23.0% 20% 13.3% 10% 1.5% 2.6% 3.6% 3.1% BUY ADD REDUCE SELL 0% * The above categories are defined as follows: Buy = We expect this stock to deliver more than 15% returns over the next 12 months; Add = We expect this stock to deliver 5-15% returns over the next 12 months; Reduce = We expect this stock to deliver -5-+5% returns over the next 12 months; Sell = We expect this stock to deliver less than -5% returns over the next 12 months. Our target prices are also on a 12-month horizon basis. These ratings are used illustratively to comply with applicable regulations. As of 30/06/2017 Kotak Institutional Equities Investment Research had investment ratings on 196 equity securities. Source: Kotak Institutional Equities As of June 30, 2017 Ratings and other definitions/identifiers Definitions of rating BUY. We expect this stock to deliver more than 15% returns over the next 12 months. ADD. We expect this stock to deliver 5-15% returns over the next 12 months. REDUCE. We expect this stock to deliver -5-+5% returns over the next 12 months. SELL. We expect this stock to deliver <-5% returns over the next 12 months. Our target prices are also on a 12-month horizon basis. Other definitions Coverage view. The coverage view represents each analyst’s overall fundamental outlook on the Sector. The coverage view will consist of one of the following designations: Attractive, Neutral, Cautious. Other ratings/identifiers NR = Not Rated. The investment rating and target price, if any, have been suspended temporarily. Such suspension is in compliance with applicable regulation(s) and/or Kotak Securities policies in circumstances when Kotak Securities or its affiliates is acting in an advisory capacity in a merger or strategic transaction involving this company and in certain other circumstances. CS = Coverage Suspended. Kotak Securities has suspended coverage of this company. NC = Not Covered. Kotak Securities does not cover this company. RS = Rating Suspended. Kotak Securities Research has suspended the investment rating and price target, if any, for this stock, because there is not a sufficient fundamental basis for determining an investment rating or target. The previous investment rating and price target, if any, are no longer in effect for this stock and should not be relied upon. NA = Not Available or Not Applicable. The information is not available for display or is not applicable. NM = Not Meaningful. The information is not meaningful and is therefore excluded. KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 9 Corporate Office Kotak Securities Ltd. 27 BKC, Plot No. C-27, “G Block” Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (E) Mumbai 400 051, India Tel: +91-22-43360000 Overseas Affiliates Kotak Mahindra (UK) Ltd 8th Floor, Portsoken House 155-157 Minories London EC3N 1LS Tel: +44-20-7977-6900 Kotak Mahindra Inc 369 Lexington Avenue 28th Floor, New York NY 10017, USA Tel:+1 212 600 8856 Copyright 2017 Kotak Institutional Equities (Kotak Securities Limited). All rights reserved. 1. Note that the research analysts contributing to this report may not be registered/qualified as research analysts with FINRA; and 2. Such research analysts may not be associated persons of Kotak Mahindra Inc and therefore, may not be subject to NASD Rule 2711 restrictions on communications with a subject company, public appearances and trading securities held by a research analyst account. 3. Any U.S. recipients of the research who wish to effect transactions in any security covered by the report should do so with or through Kotak Mahindra Inc and (ii) any transactions in the securities covered by the research by U.S. recipients must be effected only through Kotak Mahindra Inc at [email protected]. This report is distributed in Singapore by Kotak Mahindra (UK) Limited (Singapore Branch) to institutional investors, accredited investors or expert investors only as defined under the Securities and Futures Act. Recipients of this analysis / report are to contact Kotak Mahindra (UK) Limited (Singapore Branch) (16 Raffles Quay, #35-02/03, Hong Leong Building, Singapore 048581) in respect of any matters arising from, or in connection with, this analysis / report. Kotak Mahindra (UK) Limited (Singapore Branch) is regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Kotak Securities Limited and its affiliates are a full-service, integrated investment banking, investment management, brokerage and financing group. We along with our affiliates are leading underwriter of securities and participants in virtually all securities trading markets in India. We and our affiliates have investment banking and other business relationships with a significant percentage of the companies covered by our Investment Research Department. Our research professionals provide important input into our investment banking and other business selection processes. Investors should assume that Kotak Securities Limited and/or its affiliates are seeking or will seek investment banking or other business from the company or companies that are the subject of this material and that the research professionals who were involved in preparing this material may participate in the solicitation of such business. Our research professionals are paid in part based on the profitability of Kotak Securities Limited, which include earnings from investment banking and other business. Kotak Securities Limited generally prohibits its analysts, persons reporting to analysts, and members of their households from maintaining a financial interest in the securities or derivatives of any companies that the analysts cover. Additionally, Kotak Securities Limited generally prohibits its analysts and persons reporting to analysts from serving as an officer, director, or advisory board member of any companies that the analysts cover. Our salespeople, traders, and other professionals may provide oral or written market commentary or trading strategies to our clients that reflect opinions that are contrary to the opinions expressed herein, and our proprietary trading and investing businesses may make investment decisions that are inconsistent with the recommendations expressed herein. In reviewing these materials, you should be aware that any or all of the foregoing, among other things, may give rise to real or potential conflicts of interest. Additionally, other important information regarding our relationships with the company or companies that are the subject of this material is provided herein. This material should not be construed as an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any security in any jurisdiction where such an offer or solicitation would be illegal. We are not soliciting any action based on this material. It is for the general information of clients of Kotak Securities Limited. It does not constitute a personal recommendation or take into account the particular investment objectives, financial situations, or needs of individual clients. Before acting on any advice or recommendation in this material, clients should consider whether it is suitable for their particular circumstances and, if necessary, seek professional advice. The price and value of the investments referred to in this material and the income from them may go down as well as up, and investors may realize losses on any investments. Past performance is not a guide for future performance, future returns are not guaranteed and a loss of original capital may occur. Kotak Securities Limited does not provide tax advise to its clients, and all investors are strongly advised to consult with their tax advisers regarding any potential investment. Certain transactions -including those involving futures, options, and other derivatives as well as non-investment-grade securities - give rise to substantial risk and are not suitable for all investors. The material is based on information that we consider reliable, but we do not represent that it is accurate or complete, and it should not be relied on as such. Opinions expressed are our current opinions as of the date appearing on this material only. We endeavor to update on a reasonable basis the information discussed in this material, but regulatory, compliance, or other reasons may prevent us from doing so. We and our affiliates, officers, directors, and employees, including persons involved in the preparation or issuance of this material, may from time to time have "long" or "short" positions in, act as principal in, and buy or sell the securities or derivatives thereof of companies mentioned herein. Kotak Securities Limited and its non US affiliates may, to the extent permissible under applicable laws, have acted on or used this research to the extent that it relates to non US issuers, prior to or immediately following its publication. Foreign currency denominated securities are subject to fluctuations in exchange rates that could have an adverse effect on the value or price of or income derived from the investment. In addition, investors in securities such as ADRs, the value of which are influenced by foreign currencies affectively assume currency risk. In addition options involve risks and are not suitable for all investors. Please ensure that you have read and understood the current derivatives risk disclosure document before entering into any derivative transactions. Kotak Securities Limited established in 1994, is a subsidiary of Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited. Kotak Securities is one of India's largest brokerage and distribution house. Kotak Securities Limited is a corporate trading and clearing member of BSE Limited (BSE), National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE), MSEI and United Stock Exchange of India Limited (USEIL). Our businesses include stock broking, services rendered in connection with distribution of primary market issues and financial products like mutual funds and fixed deposits, depository services and Portfolio Management. Kotak Securities Limited is also a depository participant with National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) and Central Depository Services (India) Limited (CDSL). Kotak Securities Limited is also registered with Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority as Corporate Agent for Kotak Mahindra Old Mutual Life Insurance Limited and is also a Mutual Fund Advisor registered with Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI). Kotak Securities Limited is registered as a Research Analyst under SEBI (Research Analyst) Regulations, 2014. We hereby declare that our activities were neither suspended nor we have defaulted with any stock exchange authority with whom we are registered in last five years. However SEBI, Exchanges and Depositories have conducted the routine inspection and based on their observations have issued advise letters or levied minor penalty on KSL for certain operational deviations. We have not been debarred from doing business by any Stock Exchange / SEBI or any other authorities; nor has our certificate of registration been cancelled by SEBI at any point of time. We offer our research services to primarily institutional investors and their employees, directors, fund managers, advisors who are registered with us Details of Associates are available on our website i.e. www.kotak.com Research Analyst has served as an officer, director or employee of subject company(ies): No We or our associates may have received compensation from the subject company(ies) in the past 12 months. We or our associates have managed or co-managed public offering of securities for the subject company(ies) in the past 12 months. YES We or our associates may have received compensation for investment banking or merchant banking or brokerage services from the subject company(ies) in the past 12 months. We or our associates may have received any compensation for products or services other than investment banking or merchant banking or brokerage services from the subject company(ies) in the past 12 months. We or our associates may have received compensation or other benefits from the subject company(ies) or third party in connection with the research report. Our associates may have financial interest in the subject company(ies). Research Analyst or his/her relative's financial interest in the subject company(ies): No Kotak Securities Limited has financial interest in the subject company(ies) at the end of the month immediately preceding the date of publication of Research Report: YES Our associates may have actual/beneficial ownership of 1% or more securities of the subject company(ies) at the end of the month immediately preceding the date of publication of Research Report. Research Analyst or his/her relatives has actual/beneficial ownership of 1% or more securities of the subject company(ies) at the end of the month immediately preceding the date of publication of Research Report: No Kotak Securities Limited has actual/beneficial ownership of 1% or more securities of the subject company(ies) at the end of the month immediately preceding the date of publication of Research Report: No Subject company(ies) may have been client during twelve months preceding the date of distribution of the research report. A graph of daily closing prices of securities is available at www.nseindia.com and http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/stocks/stock-quotes. (Choose a company from the list on the browser and select the"three years" icon in the price chart). Kotak Securities Limited. Registered Office: 27 BKC, C 27, G Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (E), Mumbai 400051. CIN: U99999MH1994PLC134051, Telephone No.: +91-22 43360 000, Fax No.: +91-22- 6713 2430. Website: www.kotak.com. SEBI Registration No: NSE INB/INF/INE 230808130, BSE INB 010808153/INF 011133230, MSEI INE 260808130/INB 260808135/INF 260808135, Research Analyst INH000000586, AMFI ARN 0164 and PMS INP000000258. NSDL: IN-DP-NSDL-23-97. CDSL: IN-DP-CDSL-158-2001. Compliance Officer Details: Mr. Manoj Agarwal. Call: +91-22-4285 6825, or Email: [email protected]. In case you require any clarification or have any concern, kindly write to us at below email ids: Level 1: For Trading related queries, contact our customer service at '[email protected]' and for demat account related queries contact us at [email protected] or call us on: Online Customers - 30305757 (by using your city STD code as a prefix) or Toll free numbers 18002099191 / 1800222299, Offline Customers - 18002099292 Level 2: If you do not receive a satisfactory response at Level 1 within 3 working days, you may write to us at [email protected] or call us on +91-22-4285 8445 and if you feel you are still unheard, write to our customer service HOD at [email protected] or call us on +91-22-4285 8208. Level 3: If you still have not received a satisfactory response at Level 2 within 3 working days, you may contact our Compliance Officer (Name: Manoj Agarwal) at [email protected] or call on +91-22-4285 6825. Level 4: If you have not received a satisfactory response at Level 3 within 7 working days, you may also approach CEO (Mr. Kamlesh Rao) at [email protected] or call on +91-22-6652 9160. First Cut notes published on this site are for information purposes only. They represent early notations and responses by analysts to recent events. Data in the notes may not have been verified by us and investors should not act upon any data or views in these notes. Most First Cut notes, but not necessarily all, will be followed by final research reports on the subject. There could be variance between the First cut note and the final research note on any subject, in which case the contents of the final research note would prevail. We accept no liability for the contents of the First Cut Notes.
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