INTRANETS: THE SUCCESSES AND THE FAILURES By Michael Doyle MICHAEL DOYLE SharePoint Architect Worked for EPA, Intel, Propoint, HCA, Deloitte, US Navy, CA State Lottery, Air Resources Board, Waggener Edstrom, etc. Website: www.SharePointNinja.com Twitter: @sharepointninja Email: [email protected] Other Books SharePoint 2010 Inside Out Tale of Two Stones Exam Ref: 70-332 Customizing My Site (2010) A single stop to deliver information to your organization A collaboration tool A publishing platform for departments to deliver information WHAT IS AN INTRANET? Total cost of ownership Ability to support implementation Large investment in other technology that you can leverage Animosity toward previous implementations may make success improbable WHY WOULDN’T I USE SHAREPOINT? What version of SharePoint Foundation (gone in SP2016) Standard Enterprise Office Should 365 I even use SharePoint? CHOOSING THE RIGHT OR WRONG PLATFORM A whole lot cheaper Can bundle with other Office 365 products No server maintenance Much lower skill requirements OFFICE 365 BENEFITS No control over search crawls No server side code No access to database Additional branding concerns Issues of slowness (especially random unexplained slowness) Have to go to Microsoft with any server issues OFFICE 365 CONCERNS Even if the goal is to minimize the amount of programming necessary it is important to include your programming staff in the development of your intranet Invite them to meetings Adapt Get to their talents some specific training on SharePoint INTRANET FAILURE: PROGRAMMER EXCLUSION Don’t assume you know what features that users find useful Roll out upgrades to small groups of “friendly users” Survey end users and walk through functions with them INTRANET FAILURE: ASSUMING FEATURES WON’T BE MISSED INTRANET SUCCESS: REPLACING EMAIL LINK IN SHAREPOINT 2013 Format as a number. Inconsistent navigation confuses end users It wastes time and time=money People are creatures of habit so use that to your advantage INTRANET FAILURE: INCONSISTENT NAVIGATION CONSISTENT NAVIGATION Can use custom providers such as XML Files, Web Services, or Databases SharePoint interface to manage navigation is easy to use but limited (per site collection and two levels) Writing your own is pretty straight forward with lots of examples online PDFs were not indexed (could not use search to find document) The common forms and regulations were all in PDF form Manual navigation took up to 7 clicks to locate a needed form or regulation INTRANET FAILURE: 7 CLICKS TO FIND A COMMON FILE • • • ONE click is still the goal for important items. Popular items (my sites, search, tagging) need to be easy to get to and in familiar places Easy access to the home page from anywhere on the intranet INTRANET EXAMPLES INTRANET EXAMPLE 1 INTRANET EXAMPLE 2 INTRANET EXAMPLE 3 INTRANET FAIL: TRYING TO SUPPORT TOO MANY BROWSERS Chrome Remove items that don’t add value in an intranet setting Check boxes Headers Unused space (i.e. Office 365 header) INTRANET FAIL: CLUTTERED UP INTRANET INTRANET ON THE CHEAP Using the Standard version (or even the free version) Going with the Team site template Cleaning Client up the landing page Side Scripting <style> .ms-core-navigation { DISPLAY: none } #contentBox { margin-left: 0px } </style> <script> _spBodyOnLoadFunctionNames.push("HideBrandingsuite"); function HideBrandingsuite() { document.getElementById('suiteBarLeft').style.visibility = 'hidden'; document.getElementById('suiteBarRight').style.visibility = 'hidden'; document.getElementById('s4-ribbonrow').style.visibility = 'hidden';} </script> HIDE THE CHROME IN O365 CHROME REMOVED EXAMPLE • Powerful tool for editing pages and creating workflows. • Free to download • Dangerous in the wrong hands • Can make the intranet unusable • Can slow down the intranet for all users • Need governance to control users INTRANET SUCCESS AND FAILURE: ENABLING SHAREPOINT DESIGNER TURNING OFF SHAREPOINT DESIGNER • At the Site Collection Level (can be done at the web application level too) • Must be site collection admin to change settings An intranet is only successful if people know to go to it Fresh content means not only adding but updating and deleting Updating content has to be part of a person’s responsibilities and not an ad hoc task (People need to be required to update the content) INTRANET FAILURE: STALE CONTENT INTRANET SUCCESS: FEATURE STORIES KEEP PEOPLE COMING BACK INTRANET SUCCESS: PERSONALIZED CONTENT • Links to commonly used items such as Timesheets and Paychecks • Personalized information such as vacation available • Picture links to person’s My Site SECURITY GUIDELINES Security Groups in SharePoint Groups Minimize the number of groups Security is a means to an end. Don’t over do it. Third party products can definitely help to manage security. Company intranet (of 400 people) had over 120 groups that were not being used at all and growing almost daily. This made figuring out security very difficult and at some point would cause slowness in the system INTRANET FAILURE: TWO MANY SECURITY GROUPS OFFICE WEB APPS • Provides thumbnails • On SP2010 and SP2013 • Allows multiple users to edit file at the same time • Office Web Apps for SharePoint 2013 requires a separate server INFOPATH FORMS Best bang for the buck of any service InfoPath money Client Web forms saves time and not required Worth the cost of the Enterprise edition Don’t program if you don’t have to InfoPath is supported until 2023 INTRANET SUCCESS: MY SITE CUSTOMIZATIONS MY SITE CUSTOMIZATION CAVEATS Lots of work Politically charged Powerful momentum from social networking Less is definitely more 2010, 2013 and even O365 are all vastly different in their look and feel Size should be guided by disaster recovery guidelines General rule of thumb is still below 200 gig New technology can make content databases in the terabyte size BLOB storage. Really make sure you can recover these files. CONTENT DATABASE SUCCESS GUIDELINES Questions 3 7
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