January 14th and 15th, 2014 AP Human Geography Agenda Religion At the end of this unit, students will be able to: 1. 2. 3. 4. Discuss the differences between universalizing and ethnic religions Explain the important components of the world’s major religions including Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Hinduism and Buddhism Understand the importance of sacred spaces and holy places Compare and contrast the different religious hotspot in the world. Big Framing Objective Understand the differences in Universalizing and Ethnic Religions, and explain hotspots of religious tensions. By the end of today, we will 1. Define Religion 2. Discuss the differences and similarities with the universalizing and ethnic religions. Part I: Do now – What do I remember? (5 minutes): Individual 1. Define religion Part II: Religions Processing (30-40 minutes): Groups Using both of the charts and your notes, answer the questions on the handout. Be thoughtful and specific. Part III: Key Issue 4 – Why do territorial conflicts arise among religious groups? Let’s take a few notes or Part IV: Project Assignment (rest of class): Groups Have fun! Part IV: Do Later – what did I learn (end of class): Individual Sharp differences in demographic characteristics, such as natural increase rates, CBR, and migration rates can be seen among Jews, Christians and Muslims in the Middle East and Africa, and between Roman Catholics and Protestants and Roman Catholics in Northern Ireland. How might demographic differences affect future relationships among the groups in these regions? What needs to be turned in at the end of this class? Do Now Do Later Processing Quiz UpComing Events: 14/15: Process Ehtnic and Universalizing Religions; Project 16/17: Ethnic Conflicts; Projects MIDTERM What is due next class? nothing IF YOU LEARN ONLY 3 THINGS IN THIS UNIT: 1. 2. 3. There are 5 primary relgions in the world today: Christianity, Islam, Judaism (the 3 “western” religions) and Hinduism and Buddhism (the 2 “eastern” religions). Christianity is the largest religion in the world with just over 2 billion followers. Islam is the fastest growing religion in the world. Religions are defined as monotheistic or polytheistic, and ethnic (born into) or universalizing (may convert into). There are architectual differences in religious structures around the world. Christians use churches, Jews use synagogues, Muslims use mosques, Hindus use temples, and Buddhist use pagodas. Geography Facts - word find not today This Day in History 1639 1784 1943 1953 1954 1963 1973 The first constitution of Connecticut, Fundamental Orders, was adopted. The United States ratified treaty with England ending the Revolutionary War. President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill meet at the Casablanca Conference. Tito formally became the first president of the Republic of Yugoslavia. Marilyn Monroe married baseball legend Joe DiMaggio. George Wallace sworn in as Alabama's governor, promising "segregation forever." The Miami Dolphins became the first NFL team to go undefeated and have a perfect season by beating the Washington Redskins in Super Bowl VII. 1990 The Simpsons premiered on television. 2008 Bobby Jindal takes office as governor of Louisiana as the first elected Indian-American governor of the U.S. INTERFAITH CONFLICTS Place China (Tibet) Nigeria Interfaith Boundary Tibetan Buddhism and Atheism Islam and Christianity India Hinduism and Sikhism India and Pakistan Former Yugoslavia Hinduism and Islam Central African Republic Muslim and Christianity Burma/Myanmar Buddhism and Islam Christianity and Islam Conflict The atheist Chinese government id destroying Tibetan Buddhist monasteries, and overall trying to suppress the religion. Islam prevails in the northern region while Christianity and local religions prevail in the South. Lead to power based tensions for government control Sikhs in the NW state of Punjab demand autonomy from the Hinducontrolled government of India Pakistan was established as a Muslim state in 1948. Pakistan and India are fighting over territory called Jammu and Kashmir In the Yugoslavian civil wars of the 1990s, Serb leader Slobadan Milosevic tried to kill or evict the Muslim population in Bosnia and the other Serbian controlled lands in the region With its Muslim-Christian overtones risks escalating into sustained violence along religious lines and spilling beyond the country’s borders, further destabilizing the whole region Though Muslims nationwide have been targeted, members of one particular ethnic group, the Rohingya, have borne the brunt of the violence. Many Buddhists view the Rohingya Muslims, who live along the border with Bangladesh, as illegal immigrants, even though many have been in Myanmar for generations. INTRAFAITH CONFLICTS Place Iraq Intrafaith Boundary Islam: Sunni and Shiite Conflict After the fall of the largely Sunni government controlled by Saddam Hussein, both Sunnis and Shiites are warring for control of the newly forming political landscape US Northern Ireland Christian: Fundamentalism and moderate Christianity Christian: Protestant and Catholic Christians have conflicted in the US over political-cultural issues such as homosexuality, evolution, and abortion. In some cases, violent tactics have been used British Colonialism deposited large numbers of Protestants in traditionally Catholic Northern Ireland. Has caused violent conflicts between the 2 groups in the regions
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