CHAPTER 9 TEST A Directions: Show all work. Name: ______________________ Section: _____________________ 3 4 5 1. Which one of the following formula will produce the sequence 2, , , , 2 3 4 n 1 a. an n2 2 n b. an 2 n 1 n 1 d. an n 2n c. an 2n 1 e. an ? 1 n 2n n 1 2. The Pell sequence is defined recursively by P0 0, P1 1, Pn 2 Pn 2 Pn 1 Which one of the following gives the first 6 terms of the Pell sequence? a. 0,1, 2,5,12, 29 b. 0,1,1,3,5,11, 21 c. 0,1, 2,3,5,8 d. 0, 2, 4,10, 24,58 e. 0, 2, 2,6,10, 22 0, 2, 2, 4,6,10 f. 3. Which one of the following gives the first 5 terms of the geometric series with a 10 and r 1.1 ? a. 10,11.1,12.2,13.3,14.4 b. 10,11,12.1,13.31,14.641 c. 10,11,12,13,14 d. 10,11,12.1,13.21,14.321 e. 10,10.1,10.2,10.3,10.4 f. 10, 21,32, 43,54 4. Which one of the following is a simplification of the sum M M r M 2r M 3r M 11r ? a. M 55r b. 11M 66r c. 11M 55r d. 12M 66r e. 12M 55r 5. Which one of the following series is geometric? 10 a. 2k k 1 10 10 b. i2 i 1 c. 10 10 2 j d. j 1 1 n 1 2 n e. m 1/ 2 m 1 6. Which one he following is equivalent to 12 x ? 3 a. 36 3x d. 1728 x 3 b. 1728 144 x 12 x 2 x3 e. 1728 288 x 24 x 2 x3 c. 36 24 x 12 x 2 x3 f. 1728 432 x 36 x 2 x3 7. Find the next three terms of the arithmetic sequence: 7, 24, 41, Chapter 9/Form A . 43 60 8. Find the 14th term in the arithmetic sequence: 2, , , 13 13 n 1 1 n 1 9. Find the first four terms in the sequence whose nth term is cn n2 1 2 . 10. Find the first five terms of the sequence of the recursively defined sequence: 1 A1 100, An 1 An 10 2 11. A filter is designed to remove 12% of a contaminant from a fluid per pass. If there are initially 75 grams of contaminant in the fluid, find a formula for the amount of contaminant in the fluid after n passes through the filter. 2 12. Find the sum of the first 15 terms of the sequence: an 5 n . 3 13. Find the sum of the first 5 terms of the sequence: an 2 3 . n 1 14. An investor deposits $12 into a stock on the first month, $24 more on the second month, $36 on the third month and, in general, $12n on the nth month. How much will the investor have deposited in the stocks after 30 months? 4 15. Write the series k 1 1 k 1 2k 2 in expanded form. Simplify each term in the expansion. 16. Evaluate the infinite series: 23 3 5 k 1 k 1 . 17. Find a fraction equivalent to the decimal: 0.17 . 5 1 18. Write x in descending powers of x. x 19. What is the coefficient of x3 y14 in the expansion of x y ? 17 20. Annie borrowed $60,000 at 8% annual interest for a small business venture. If she pays $500 per month towards the loan, how much does she owe after n months? Chapter 9/Form A Hint: Work out the first few months to find a formula for the nth month. n 2 21. Use a calculator to approximate . n1 1 5 20 22. Approximate to five significant digits the 50th term in the sequence an 1.0002 12n . 23. Use a calculator to evaluate many terms for the recursive sequence defined by: 1 a1 17, an1 an 1 What happens to the sequence as n increases? 100 24. Use a calculator to approximate 50 1.0775 n 0 n to the nearest thousandth. 25. Use a calculator to find the number of ways of choosing a collection of ten marbles from a collection of 17 marbles: 17 C10 . Chapter 9/Form A Solutions For Chapter 9 Test Form A. 1. d 2. a 7. 7, 24, 41, 58,75,92 3. b 4. d 5. a 6. f 17 n 1 a14 2 17 19 . 13 9 8 25 9. 2, , , 5 5 17 10. 100,60, 40,30, 25 8. an 2 11. A1 75 0.12 75 0.88 75 A2 0.88 75 An 0.88 75 . n 2 2 2 15 2 15 16 5 n 15 5 n 75 155 . 3 3 n1 3 2 n 1 4 35 1 5 n 13. 2 3 2 3 1 242 . 3 1 n 0 30 30 31 14. 12 n 12 $5580 . n 1 2 15 12. 4 15. k 1 1 2k k 1 2 1 1 1 1 . 2 8 18 32 k 1 2 1 25 5 . 3 3 1 32 3 5 k 1 17 1 17 1 17. 0.17 0.17 . 100 1 1 99 k 1 100 100 16. 23 k 1 3 5 5 2 3 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 18. x x5 5 x 4 10 x3 10 x 2 5 x x x x x x x 10 5 1 x5 5 x3 10 x 3 5 . x x x 17 17! 17 16 15 17 8 5 680 . 19. 3 2 3 3!14! Chapter 9/Form A 5 20. A1 60000 1.006 500 , A2 60000 1.006 500 1.006 500 60000 1.08 500 1.006 500 2 A3 60000 1.006 500 1.006 500 1.006 500 3 2 n 1 An 60000 1.006 5001.006 k 60000 1.006 500 n k 1 75000 15000 1.006 n 1.006 n 1 0.006 n 21. On the TI-85, the sum can be found using the SUM SEQ on the MATH menu, as shown to the right: 22. a50 1.0002 600 1.12748 . 23. Get the sequence started and then keep hitting “Enter” to produce values as shown. The sequence approaches 0.61803 100 24. 50 1.0775 50 n n 0 25. 17 C10 1.0775101 1 1212222.632 . 0.0775 17! 19448 10! 7! Chapter 9/Form A
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