Name:_________________________ Date:___________________ Unit 2 Assessment Review Packet **Wednesday 12/14 and Thursday 12/15** Factors and Multiples Remember: Factors of a number are the numbers you multiply together to get that number. Multiples of a number are the numbers you say when counting by that number. 1. List ALL of the factors of 20. 2. List ALL the factors of 32. 3. List the first five multiples of 9. _________, ___________, __________, __________, __________ 4. List the first five multiples of 6. _________, ___________, __________, __________, __________ Name:_________________________ Date:___________________ 5. Which number is both a factor and a multiple of 9? _________________ a. Use words/numbers to explain your answer. 6. Which number is both a factor and a multiple of 3?_________________ a. Use words/numbers to explain your answer. 7. Find the GCF (Greatest Common Factor) of 16 and 18. Circle your answer! 8. Find the GCF (Greatest Common Factor) of 24 and 22. Circle your answer! Name:_________________________ Date:___________________ 9. Find the LCM (Least Common Multiple) of 4 and 7. Circle your answer! 10. Find the LCM (Least Common Multiple) of 5 and 6. Circle your answer! Challenge: GCF and LCM Word Problems 1. The Red Train comes every 27 minutes. The Blue Train comes every 18 minutes. The trains are both at the same station at 3:00pm. In how many minutes will the trains arrive at the same station again? Name:_________________________ Date:___________________ 2. The Red Train comes every 16 minutes. The Blue Train comes every 12 minutes. The trains are at the same station at 5:00pm. In how many minutes will the trains arrive at the same station again? 3. Tanya had 21 graham crackers and 14 juice boxes to share with a group of her friends. a. What is the largest number of people that can be in the group so that each person gets an equal number of graham crackers and an equal number of juice boxes? b. Use what you know about factors of numbers to explain how you determined your answer. Use words and/or numbers in your explanation. Name:_________________________ Date:___________________ 4. Isabel had 36 graham crackers and 24 juice boxes to share with a group of her friends. c. What is the largest number of people that can be in the group so that each person gets an equal number of graham crackers and an equal number of juice boxes? d. Use what you know about factors of numbers to explain how you determined your answer. Use words and/or numbers in your explanation. Equations 1. Susie has 78 stamps in her stamp collection. She buys some more stamps. Now, Susie has 189 stamps in her stamp collection. Complete the following questions: a. In this problem 78 and 189 represent the known quantities. What does 78 represent? ________________________ What does 189 represent? ________________________ b. What is the unknown quantity? _______________________________________________ Name:_________________________ Date:___________________ c. Write an equation that represents the relationship between 78 and 189 and the unknown quantity. Let n=the unknown quantity. _______________________________________ d. Solve for the unknown in your equation. _______________________________________ e. What does your solution tell you about the situation? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Jordan has 81 bows. She puts some bows on each wrapped present. There are 9 wrapped presents. Complete the following questions: f. In this problem 81 and 9 represent the known quantities. What does 81 represent? ________________________ What does 9 represent? ________________________ g. What is the unknown quantity? _______________________________________________ h. Write an equation that represents the relationship between 81 and 9 and the unknown quantity. Let n=the unknown quantity. _______________________________________ i. Solve for the unknown in your equation. _______________________________________ j. What does your solution tell you about the situation? ____________________________________________________________________________________ Name:_________________________ Date:___________________ 3. Susie has 38 toys in her basement. She gives some toys away because she has too many. Now, Susie has 7 toys in her basement. Complete the following questions: k. In this problem 38 and 7 represent the known quantities. What does 38 represent? ________________________ What does 7 represent? ________________________ l. What is the unknown quantity? _______________________________________________ m. Write an equation that represents the relationship between 38 and 7 and the unknown quantity. Let n=the unknown quantity. _______________________________________ n. Solve for the unknown in your equation. _______________________________________ o. What does your solution tell you about the situation? __________________________________________________________________________________________ Expressions with Parentheses Make a true number sentence by filling in the blank. 1. 19 + (3 x 6) = _________________ 2. 16+ (4 / 4) = __________________ 3. 4 x (6 – 4) = _________________ Name:_________________________ Date:___________________ 4. (36 / 9) / 2 = _________________ 5. Choose the expression below that equals 36. a. (24 / 8) x 3 b. 32 / (8 / 2 ) c. (40 + 12) - 16 d. 42 – (9 x 2) Add parentheses to make each number sentence true. 6. 56 / 7 + 1 = 7 56 / 7 + 1 = 9 7. 3 x 10 – 9 = 21 3 x 10 – 9 = 3 8. 24 / 6 / 2 = 8 24 / 6 / 2 = 2 Expressions 1. Tommy put 9 boxes of pencils in his backpack with 18 other pencils. Let n=the number of pencils in 1 box. Write an expression to show how many pencils are in his backpack. ______________________________________________________ Each box contains 6 pencils. Use substitution to write a numerical expression for the number of toys on the table. ______________________________________________________ How many pencils does Tommy have in his backpack?____________________________________ 2. Samantha put 8 boxes of toys on her desk with 4 other toys. Let n=the number of toys in 1 box. Write an expression to show how many toys are on the table. ______________________________________________________ Name:_________________________ Date:___________________ Each box contains 5 toys. Use substitution to write a numerical expression for the number of toys on the table. ______________________________________________________ How many toys does Samantha have on the table?_____________________________________ Basic Facts You should know your 0-10 basic facts for this assessment! Write the answer to make each number sentence true. 2 X 9= 5 X 7= 9 X 10 = 8 X 8= 6 X 9= 4 X 0= 3 X 10= 7 X 8= 0 X 1= 6 X 1= 8 X 6= 10 X 6= 9 X 9= 1 X 9= 1 X 4= 2 X 5= 5 X 0= 3 X 2= 10 X 4= 1 X 1= 1 X 1= 5 X 5= 8 X 0= 2 X 7= 5 X 9= 0 x 0= Name:_________________________ Date:___________________ Write the answer to each problem and then write the three related facts. Use the fact triangle next to each one if it helps you. 7 X 8= 36 ÷ 4= 54 ÷ 6= 9 X 7= 7 X 6= Name:_________________________ Date:___________________ Write the answer to make each number sentence true. 54 ÷ 6= 12 ÷ 6= 64 ÷ 8= 18 ÷ 9= 24 ÷ 3= 36 ÷ 6= 30 ÷ 10= 21 ÷ 7= 54 ÷ 6= 16 ÷ 4= 81 ÷ 9= 20 ÷ 5= 32 ÷ 4= 48 ÷ 8= 27 ÷ 3= 42 ÷ 7= 56 ÷ 8= 36 ÷ 6= 45 ÷ 5= 25 ÷ 5= 28 ÷ 4= 90 ÷ 9= 63 ÷ 7= 72 ÷ 8= 15 ÷ 3= 60 ÷ 6= Equations Solve for the unknown (the letter) in each equation. 1. 168 = a + 37 a= Name:_________________________ Date:___________________ 2. 76 + b =294 b= 3. c + 35 =423 c= 4. 85 = e - 48 e= 5. f – 90 = 31 f= 6. g – 11 = 212 g= 7. 243=589-n n= Divisibility Rules You should know the divisibility rules for 2, 3, 5, 6, and 10! Write YES or NO on the lines below. 1. Is 342, 498 divisible by 6? _____________________________ Use words/numbers to explain how you know. Divisibility Rules 2: The number ends in 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8 3: The sum of the digits is divisible by 3 5: The number ends in 0 or 5 6: The number is divisibly by 2 and 3 10: The number ends in 0 Name:_________________________ Date:___________________ 2. Is 51 divisible by 3? _____________________________ Use words/numbers to explain how you know. 3. Is 55, 510, 234 divisible by 2?_____________________ Use words/numbers to explain how you know. 4. Is 875 divisible by 10?_________________________ Use words/numbers to explain how you know. 5. Is 920 divisible by 5?________________________ Use words/numbers to explain how you know. Patterns Write the rule for each pattern. DON’T FORGET THE STARTING NUMBER! 1. 6, 12, 24, 48 2. 1, 3, 9, 27 3. 40, 20, 10, 5 Rule:____________________________ Rule:____________________________ Rule:____________________________ Fill in the next number of the pattern. 4. 1, 5, 10, 50, ______ 5. 5, 9, 13, 17, ______ 6. 16, 14, 12, 10, _______ Name:_________________________ Comparing Patterns 1. 5, 8, 11, 14 72, 75, 78, 81 How are the patterns above similar? How are the patterns above different? 2. 4, 8, 16, 32 4, 14, 24, 34 How are the patterns above similar? How are the patterns above different? Function Tables Complete the function tables below using the given rule. 1. Rule: b = a - 3 a 9 10 11 12 b Date:___________________ Name:_________________________ 2. Rule: a = b / 3 a b 9 12 21 30 3. Rule: b = a x 7 a b 1 2 3 4 4. Rule: b = a + 10 a b 21 22 23 24 5. Write a rule for the function table below. a b 63 7 81 9 90 10 99 11 Rule:_________________________ Date:___________________ Name:_________________________ Date:___________________ Graphing Function Tables 1. Susie collects 2 shells every hour while walking on the beach. a. Complete the function table to show the relationship between the hours Susie walks on the beach (x) and how many shells she collects (y). Hours (x) 1 2 3 4 5 Shells (y) b. Write an equation that shows the rule for the relationship between x and y in the table. _______________________________ c. Use the grid below to graph the rule. Name:_________________________ Date:___________________ 2. Susie collects 5 shells every hour while walking on the beach. d. Complete the function table to show the relationship between the hours Susie walks on the beach (x) and how many shells she collects (y). Hours (x) 1 2 3 4 5 Shells (y) e. Write an equation that shows the rule for the relationship between x and y in the table. _______________________________ f. Use the grid below to graph the rule. Name:_________________________ Date:___________________ Prime or Composite Remember: A number is prime if it has only 2 factors (1 and itself). A number is composite if it has 3 or more factors. Hint: Divisibility rules can help you determine if a number is prime or not! 1. Is the number 57 prime or composite? _________________ 2. Write one odd composite number. ____________________________ 3. Is the number 43 prime or composite?_________________________ 4. Write one even composite number. ___________________________ 5. Is the number 87 prime or composite?__________________________ 6. Write one odd prime number. ________________________________ Grouping Property of Multiplication and Addition 1. Jacob says that (3 x 4) x 5 is different than 3 x (4 x 5). Do you agree or disagree with him? Make sure to use words/numbers in your explanation. 2. 9 + (8 + 7) = (9 + 8) + 7 Circle: True or False? Show your work to prove your answer below. Name:_________________________ Date:___________________ Ordering Property of Multiplication and Addition 1. Jacob says that 4 x 5 x 2 is the same as 5 x 2 x 4. Do you agree or disagree with him? Make sure you use words/numbers in your explanation. 2. 6 + 1 + 8 = 1+ 6+ 8 Circle: True or False? Show your work to prove your answer below. Grouping/Ordering with Addition Use what you know about the grouping and ordering properties of addition to complete the problems below. 1. 63 + 32 + 97 + 28= 2. 89+ 24 + 21 + 76=
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