Proposal Presentation Tips September 2016 Purpose • • • • I argue in this paper that sexism was not only visible but appeared to be embraced at the most recent Winter Olympic Games in Vancouver. I refer to three examples and incidences from the Games that will help to illustrate the prominence of inequality that occurred during the Vancouver Games. More specifically, I argue that the root of the problem has to do with treating women athletes primarily as objects rather than subjects and full-fledged athletes. Sport should celebrate the human as body-subject; however, its historical exclusion of women reinforces the female as body-object. By perpetuating this problematic dualistic approach, women athletes’ subjectivity and autonomy is significantly decreased or in some cases is non-existent. An in-depth examination of the complexity of treating women Olympians as objects should help to divulge and breakdown some of the underpinnings surrounding sexism. I. Introduction This essay contains two sections that when combined demonstrate that the Olympic Games perpetuates sexism. More specifically, I will show that objectification is detrimental to women Olympians in not only a sexualized form, but also in consistently treating women athletes solely as bodies, or objects. It may appear as though I set out to accomplish too much in making this claim; however, an analysis of examples stemming solely from the recent Vancouver Olympic Games will show how the continued Suggestions: • • • • • • • • Avoid Serif Fonts… Use Sans Serif Fonts @ least size: 32 Colour schemes (a la stop sign) Bullet points come up separately Include references (pg #--dqs) Adhere to time guidelines (10 mins) Can include pics., graphs, illustrations, etc. PRACTICE! PRACTICE! PRACTICE! Decrease ‘uuuummmms’ • Professional Dress Proposal presentations must include the following: • • • • • • • • Title Slide: title, name, date **outline/overview of presentation*** Introduction Literature Review (cannot include it all!!) Purpose/thesis statement/hypothesis ** Methodology Procedures/study design *Acknowledge advisor/second reader Qualitative-theoretical Presentations • Delivery- reading style • Not necessary to include: hypothesis/procedures/ • Describe methodology (philo, historical, sociological…etc.). See 397 HK Quantitative Presentations • Minimal Lit Review • Detailed Methods – More slides with less info/slide good – Pictures/Diagrams good • Be very clear on your statistics – Refer to HK 396 and Research Methods text • Provide example results – This is what my results would look like Excel Default Sucks Jump Height 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 Jump Height 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 Pre Post Subjects had a lower preferred squat depth after training Tables with lots of info are BAD Table 1. Initial serve conditions from each subject’s most optimal serve. Subject Dx (m) Dy (m) Vy Pre (m/s) Vo (m/s) θ (˚) S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 TF 0.75 1.07 1.12 0.86 0.61 0.62 1.16 0.81 0.72 JF 0.99 1.24 1.04 0.95 1.11 0.99 0.78 0.85 0.71 TF 3.22 3.01 2.88 2.86 3.06 2.85 2.98 2.62 2.69 JF 3.31 3.28 2.99 3.09 3.08 2.98 3.37 2.71 2.80 TF -2.59 -1.88 -2.59 -2.12 -2.35 -2.83 -3.77 -3.65 -3.17 JF -6.12 -4.71 -4.24 -4.47 -4.24 -6.83 -6.36 -4.76 -5.24 TF 16.81 14.08 16.62 15.17 16.43 13.42 13.13 14.89 15.94 JF 22.24 18.57 17.11 16.69 19.19 16.84 20.19 18.29 17.18 TF 2.41 7.69 4.88 10.74 6.58 14.22 13.48 5.50 8.01 JF 0.61 6.55 5.53 7.29 3.52 10.47 5.35 6.48 6.90 Mean ± S.D. 0.86 ± .21 0.96 ± .16 2.91 ± .19 3.07* ± .23 -2.77 ± .65 -5.22* ± .98 15.17 ± 1.39 18.48* ± 1.84 8.17 ± 3.96 5.86* ± 2.71 Note. * = statistically significant difference between TF and JF conditions. Dx = horizontal component of contact position; Dy = vertical component of contact position; V yPre = pre-contact vertical ball velocity; Vo = initial serve velocity; θ = initial serve trajectory. Data Collection Calibration Volume o One pole with 4 spherical markers •Moved to 10 precise calibration points •Moved to 3 verification points Y z x 10 Camera 1 Camera 2 Jam Results into 1 slide = Bad Preferred Deep T-stat P-value Push-Off Time (s) 0.4 0.6 4.07 .002 Peak Force (N/kg) 98 88 4.57 .001 Average Force (N/kg) 55 45 4.43 .001 Push-Off Time t(11) = 4.07, p = .002* Time (s) 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 Self-Selected Deep Squat Depth Force / Body Weight Peak Force 110 t(11) = 4.57, p = .001* 100 90 80 0 Self-Selected Deep Squat Depth Force / Body Weight Average Force 75 t(11) = 4.43, p = .001* 50 25 0 Self-Selected Deep Squat Depth ???? Question Period ?????? • • • • Avoid reliance on advisor Think before you speak “thank you, I will consider that” Do not take criticism personally Evaluation of proposal presentations • http://people.stfx.ca/smackenz/Courses/H onours/Honour%20Student%20Proposal% 20Presentation%20Evaluation.doc Next Sessions: • Sign up for a proposal time ASAP • SEP 21st: • SEP 28th: Info on REB Info on Pursuing a Masters
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