EUROPEAN COMMISSION DIRECTORATE-GENERAL MIGRATION AND HOME AFFAIRS Unit A3: International Coordination GAMM EXPERT GROUP MEETING Meeting 16 December 2016 MINUTES Participants: European Commission (HOME), FRONTEX, EASO, ETF, Member States (AT, BE (including FEDASIL), BG, CZ, DE, DK, EL/GR, ES, FI, FR (including OFII and Expertise France), HUN, IT, LT, LV, NL, MT, PL, PT, SE, SK and UK), International organisations: IOM, ICMPD, Mission of the Republic of Tunisia to the EU. Morning session Welcome and introduction Introductory remarks by DG HOME which chaired this meeting. Expert group rules of procedures DG HOME presented a proposal on the group rules of procedure. An electronic version will be circulated with the minutes. The intention is to approve the rules during the next GAMM expert meeting. Update on the Mobility Partnership Facility A quick update of the Mobility Partnership Facility was provided by DG HOME, A proposal awarded to France to support return of Armenian migrants started in December 2016. A proposal submitted by Romania to support border management was awarded. Two proposals were in the process of being evaluated. One submitted by Italy concerned the promotion of circular migration with North African countries. The other submitted by Hungary concerned cooperation with Eastern Partnership countries. A proposal on border management submitted by Greece to cooperate with Moldova was rejected. DG HOME informed that funding was still available to award grants and that no applications were submitted for ISF Police yet. For this reason an 11 months extension 1 until November 2018, for ICMPD, the MPF implementing body was about to be finalised. The extension would give more time for submitting proposals. The European Asylum Support Office (EASO) highlighted that some Member States are facing problems to submit proposals and inquired about the possibility of support opportunities. DG HOME responded that ICMPD would be available for any inquiry/further support. Both Sweden and Italy called upon the need of letting Member States know about further changes on deadlines and inquired about the new exact dates. The United Kingdom asked to elaborate on the possibilities to present proposals on Police cooperation. A written question will be sent to DG HOME. Partnership Framework/Compacts DG HOME presented compact as a comprehensive approach in the field of migration. Compact priority countries are the ones listed in the Partnership framework Communication, namely Nigeria, Niger, Mali, Ethiopia and Senegal. The idea brought forward with compacts focuses on an integrated approach to migration. This involves not only the Commission but also MS in addressing root causes of migration. DG HOME also informed that two progress reports on the Partnership Framework were issued. The last produced in the month of December 2016. France inquired if these five countries were also in the EU Emergency Trust Fund for Africa (EUTF). DG Home clarified that the EUTF encompasses a larger number of countries and that the five included in the compact are also in the EUTF. The United Kingdom inquired on the consequences of expanding the compacts to countries not embraced by the EUTF. DG HOME clarified that the identification of additional compact countries is a political matter, additional funding may be made available through other instruments (eg. Bilateral cooperation, MS contribution, the European Investment Plan etc). EASO asked for further clarification on the role of the agencies in this matter. In this point, DG HOME noted the good relations already established with Frontex in this regard and that it plans to further enhance these relations because the role of the agencies is of prime importance especially in dealing with third countries. European Migration Liaison Officers (EMLOs) deployment and roles DG HOME informed the audience that the EMLOs deployment will be to the following countries: Serbia, Pakistan, Jordan, Lebanon, Sudan, Egypt, Ethiopia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Tunisia, Turkey, Morocco and Bangladesh (these 2 a bit behind in the process). In this regard, training to the EMLOs will be provided mid-January in Brussels. Germany informed that two Germans EMLOs have been already selected for Egypt and Pakistan. France asked for more detailed information on the role EMLOs will have in Delegations. DG HOME clarified that the EMLOs main work will be one of stepping up coordination on migration in third countries (namely a direct contact with regional and 2 national authorities on the entire spectrum of migration issues). Reference was made to the 2015 Council decision establishing EMLOs mandate. Frontex inquired on possible interactions between the EMLOs and the two liaison officers deployed by Frontex in Turkey and Niger. DG HOME clarified that synergies among different actors working on migration is a key success for advancing on an integrated approach. DG HOME stated that the induction programme foreseen in January 2017 will be an opportunity to clarify coordination and synergies. EASO suggested that a discussion between the EMLOs and the agencies during the induction training in January would be a good initiative, showing their availability to participate in the training. Implementation of the GAMM vis-à-vis Africa ACP-EU dialogue on migration and development. Debrief on Seminar on Trafficking in Human Beings and Smuggling of Migrants DG HOME provided a detailed update on the constructive and useful meeting on trafficking and smuggling held in November 2016. While progress has been made in the ratification and transposition of laws in the national legislations, room for improvement is required on the implementation of the laws and in cross border and regional cooperation based on good practices developed in the Pacific, Caribbean and West African countries. On the main challenges faced by ACP countries concern the difficulty in collecting and sharing data. Basic police work needs also to be enhanced. This concerns good reporting of cases, collecting fingerprints, identifying criminals, proper judicial follow up and proper training of judges and magistrates. The issue that victims are many times treated as criminals was raised in particular when speaking about child protection. IOM expertise could support many ACP countries in tackling this matter. Actions should focus on victim protection and awareness raising with the support of civil society organisations. Reference was also made to the need of setting up good referral mechanisms and of cooperating between origin, transit and destination countries. The importance of better border controls and fight against document fraud was also emphasised. Focus should be place not only on South-North flows but also on South-South flows. A detailed report about the Seminar will be circulated early 2017. Regarding the way forward in 2017 although Greece indicated that readmission remains an important topic; there will be a discussion with the ACP secretariat (which is pushing for root causes). Rabat process DG HOME mentioned two main events that took place lately. A two days thematic meeting on visa facilitation took place in Cabo Verde from November 30 until December 1. The meeting corresponded to one of Valletta Action Plan thematic priorities, namely in the field of exchange of good practices and experiences. 3 Portugal took the floor to mention that it co-chaired the visa facilitation meeting considered to be successful with a full engaged and cooperating host. As a sign of this commitment, the Cabo Verde high rank officials were said to be present at the opening and closing ceremony and their commitment on this was emphasized. This was also referred as being the first thematic meeting that gathered Rabat and Khartoum members thus representing an important step to Valletta. On December 7 2016, a Steering Committee meeting was held in Brussels to prepare the Valletta SOM in February 2017. A second Steering Committee meeting planned for January 17 2017 will endorse the Valletta SOM report from the Rabat Process side. CAMM with Nigeria DG HOME noted discussions on migration management with Nigeria is ongoing based on a set of priority areas identified in 2015 with the Nigerian authorities. It was also highlighted the recently adopted projects under the EUTF for Nigeria will help in the progress of the migration dialogue with this country. CAMM with Ethiopia DG HOME spoke about the difficulties faced with Ethiopia during the GAMM negotiations. The difficulties were attributed to coordination issues among the different ministries. An aide memoire was added to the GAMM topics covering legal migration, addressing smuggling and trafficking in human beings, and promoting international protection. On the state of play of the CAMM, the issue of return has started to be analysed. Despite the country’s state of emergency, Ethiopia was said to have shown willingness to cooperate on migration. Even if bilateral cooperation is not easy, DG HOME considers that there is room for improvement especially within the La Valletta process and the Partnership Framework as Ethiopia is one of the five compact countries. The Netherlands asked if the European Commission is doing anything in reintegration support (plans or projects) in Ethiopia. DG HOME clarified that projects are ongoing. A workshop on reintegration in which the Ethiopians will participate is going to be organised in January 2017 in Brussels. CAMM India DG HOME informed that there was no official answer regarding the date of the next High Level Dialogue on Migration and Mobility with India (in Brussels) to which India was invited in 2016. An FPI funded project to support CAMM’s implementation has been recently approved. This should boost the dialogue with India in 2017. CAMM update Brazil Despite the continuous attempts of the Commission (and the EU delegation in Brazil), neither the political dialogue on the CAMM nor the effective implementation of a project funded by FPI to support in the CAMM preparation have progressed. The Commission and EEAS will continue following closely a push for a constructive dialogue with Brazil in 2017. Portugal, leading country on implementing the CAMM in Brazil, reminded that the Portuguese authorities keep in close cooperation with the Brazilian authorities hoping to be able to start implementing the action in 2017 – 4 everything is ready to start. Some adjustments to the calendar will need to be done concerning the implementation period of the action. Implementation of the GAMM vis-à-vis Southern Neighbourhood countries Mobility Partnership with Jordan DG HOME informed that a mapping on all migration related initiatives financed and implemented by the Commission in Jordan since 2014 is ongoing. Member States were requested to provide inputs to the mapping exercise so to encompass actions managed directly by them. Knowing the state of art will allow setting priorities for future actions covering needs not yet addressed. DG HOME presented the idea of calling for a Neighbourhood South regional workshop in the first half of 2017. The purpose of the workshop will be to share best practices conduced within the Mobility Partnerships and identify future areas of cooperation, which could lead to the submission of grant applications under the MPF. The workshop could serve to launch a high-level meeting with the Jordan authorities under the MP to encourage more initiatives under the MP in Jordan. ETF mentioned it would be interested in presenting in the workshops the conclusion of a mapping exercise on Lebanon and Jordan in the process of being finalised. Afternoon session The afternoon session was dedicated to the presentation of several projects/best practices. Detailed presentations are annexed to the minutes. State of play on the regional programmes for the Neighbourhood South Update on Euromed Migration IV The project focuses on North African countries becoming a point of destination for migrants. A Euromed Meeting shall be organised in 2017 during which studies will be presented. The project will also launch an activity on migration journalism during the forthcoming Maltese presidency. Update on the Mediterranean City to City Migration Profile This project started in 2015 covering nine cities. Its main purposes are to promote dialogue between the cities and to promote knowledge. For the dialogue component several dialogues were held in different cities. For the knowledge component, city stakeholders have convened three times and the next activities will be a peer to peer meeting and identification of new cities mainly in the MENA region. Mobility partnership with Tunisia - session on best practices on AVRR to Tunisia Commission's presentation As a follow-up to the High level meeting of the EU Tunisia Mobility partnership held in October 2016, DG HOME indicated that an efficient and sustainable return and reintegration is part and parcel of a comprehensive and holistic migration policy as stated in the European Agenda on Migration, adopted in May 2015. According to EU return policy, voluntary return is the preferred option. The EU supports assisted voluntary returns and reintegration (AVRR) under the national AMIF programmes and 5 the MS often work with IOM to implement them. Differences exist in the assistance provided between the MS and IOM has indicated the need for harmonisation. Over the period 2009-2013, the proportion of assisted voluntary returns out of the number of returns affected, has increased from 14% to 33% in 22 Member States. Between 1st January 2013 and 1st July 2014, 26 Member States (except CY) implemented 48 AVR programmes for a period of twelve months. The total budget of the 48 AVR programmes amounts to around 105 million Euro and 53,639 migrants were assisted. AVR programmes commonly cover the costs for the following type of inkind assistance prior to departure: Information and counselling to migrants; Support to obtain travel documents; Internal transportation in the Member State (for instance, to go to the airport); Transportation to the country of return. Under AVR programmes, migrants do not receive more than a few hundred Euro to cover the first needs during the travel and immediately after arrival. Due to the influx of migrants this and last year AVRR initiatives have become more important. The EU is seeking tailor made partnerships (New Partnership Framework on migration adopted in June 2016) with key third countries of origin and transit using all policies and instruments at the EU's disposal to achieve concrete results. One objective is to increase returns. In the EU-Tunisia mobility partnership signed in 2014 (objective 14), the EU and Tunisia committed to work together to support initiatives facilitating the voluntary departure of the Tunisian irregular migrants, by offering in certain conditions support for their socio-economic reintegration. The Lemma project which supports the implementation of the mobility partnership contains a pillar on returns. Tunisia is an important country of emigration, both regular and irregular. After 2011, the country experienced a doubling of emigration to the EU compared to the period 2005-2010. Irregular migration picked in 2011 with nearly 28,000 arrivals in Italy alone. In 2015, 10.235 return decisions were issued concerning irregular migrants identified as Tunisians and 3.325 effective returns took place (with most concerned MS being Italy and France). DG HOME indicated that to enhance the sustainability of returns to Tunisia and other countries of origins, there is a need for tailored reintegration assistance based on a) the individual needs of each migrant and its community and b) on the conditions and economic opportunities in the country of origin. In 2014, the EU awarded a grant to IOM for the project "Enhancing the sustainability of reintegration schemes for migrants returning to Morocco, Tunisia and Senegal (socalled MoTuSe). DG HOME indicated that through the Trust Fund, the EU will also contribute to the setting up of a public service in Tunisia facilitating the reintegration of Tunisian returnees in all its aspects, such as social support or access to employment. Unfortunately due to an illness, the representative from Switzerland could not be present at the meeting but Switzerland offered to pass on written information on a programme of assisted voluntary return to Tunisia carried out between 2012 and 2015 and identified as best practice by the Tunisian authorities. This information will be joined to the minutes of the meeting. IOM's presentation 6 In 2015, IOM assisted 69,540 migrants too voluntarily return to their country of origin, with only 60 to Tunisia (91 so far in 2016). In comparison, 324 migrants were returned to Algeria and 1322 to Morocco with AVRR. In 2015, returns from Tunisia was also significant with 943 being assisted under the auspices of AVRR. The services provided include as per in Europe, counselling, pre departure assistance IOM is running 75 AVRR programmes available for Tunisians returning from Europe. Some of them are generic and some specific for certain categories of migrants. IOM indicated that reintegration is a key factor in minimizing migrant vulnerability upon return, supporting migrants to re-start their lives within communities of return. The challenges of the various reintegration packages and of cash assistance versus in kind assistance were highlighted. IOM indicated that programmes such as that from Switzerland, Belgium, Italy to name a few have been innovative in nature. The MoTuSe project was also considered innovative for three main reasons: i) Provision of tailored assistance to migrants returning from Europe to Tunisia with enhanced reintegration assistance, ii) Development of partnerships with local stakeholders in Tunisia and iii) Mapping of needs of communities of origin IOM representative concluded that AVRR programmes should be more about ensuring a sustainable return and less about numbers. In the discussion that followed this presentation, IOM indicated that it is very difficult to explain such a low intake AVRR to Tunisia. The low intake could partly be due to the push pull factors and the profile of the irregular migrants from Tunisia. As a solution to understand this phenomenon, IOM advocated for tailor specific country programmes and information channels rather than adopting a general strategy and for surveying the diaspora in Europe to understand what would motivate them to return. In this regard, it was given the example of Iraq, where a mapping exercise was made according to the needs of certain economic sectors and the identification of opportunities in the car industry, thus provoking an increase on returns (more than 11 000 in 2015). A detailed presentation is annexed to the minutes. A Tunisian perspective The representative from the Tunisian mission to the EU indicated that Tunisia has adopted a global approach to migration and for AVR. Tunisia addressing recent agreements in this area, including the accord de gestion concertee de la migration concluded with France in 2008 and the last one which was concluded with Switzerland on voluntary return assistance and professional integration. He recalled the illegal immigration vague of 2011/2012 and indicated that now the authorities are alert and that irregular migration is currently almost non-existing. The support of the EU on voluntary returns was touched upon in the framework of the Lemma Project. Tunisia also mentioned that the recently approved Trust fund project which will create a platform of support in the regions of potential migration with the purpose of giving a social support on the settling down process of vulnerable people and of accompanying the return migrants in Tunisia finding a job or opening their own business for a 12-month period. Lastly, the need to create mechanisms which can allow a smooth socio economic integration (access to microcredit, among others) was raised. 7 OFII Presentation OFII gave a detailed presentation of the Lemma project in the field of return and reintegration. The main objectives have been summarised as follows: Reinforcement of the Tunisian capacities (public and non public) to favour economic and social reintegration (Mapping of stakeholders and return and reintegrating mechanisms) Support to the government in the definition and development of a master plan on return and reintegration. Support to the Tunisian public authorities in charge of returning migrants reinsertion. Mutualisation of reinsertion pilot project. Annexed to the minutes a detailed presentation on AVRR in Tunisia is provided. Belgium - FEDASIL FEDASIL representative indicated that Belgium works both with Caritas and IOM for its AVRR programmes. In 2015, 10 migrants returned to Tunisia through an AVRR programme. The average profiles of a migrant consist in young men not known by the authorities who mostly came to Belgium through a valid visa, family reunification or irregular migration. This profile was said to a potential reason why there are a limited number of Tunisian irregular migrants returning to Tunisia through AVRR. Belgium - IREVAN The objectives of the IREVAN project, financed under the Regional Development and Protection Programme for North Africa were presented. This project aims to build the capacity of the Tunisian and Moroccan authorities to return migrants to their countries of origin. DG Home stressed the convergence of the AVRR programmes presented during the session and indicated that the EU and Tunisia have a good framework in place to make considerable progress both for returns to Tunisia and from Tunisia. Lastly, DG HOME mentioned the issue of organising a similar focussed thematic session on unaccompanied minors in a next GAMM expert meeting. It was also suggested that Member States are welcome to indicate their willingness to make presentations on this topic. Switzerland and AVRR Switzerland presented an AVRR programme which ran between 2012 and 2015. Those programmes were identified as by the Tunisian authorities. The main highlights of the programmes were: The reason why the programme was stopped is because of the low number of participants. Due to the cost effectiveness reasons, the Switzerland State Secretariat decided to stop the programme. Tunisian authorities regretted but understood the reasons. During the second and third phase of the programme, migrants concerned by the Dublin procedure (included during the first phase of the programme) have been excluded. The reasons for exclusion was due to a significant number of Tunisian 8 migrants from Italy towards Switzerland due to the programme's attractiveness. For this reason the number of participants' dramatically decreased. Following the programme's halt in 2015, Switzerland went back to the standard aid which falls under the asylum domain. Since the start of the year, Switzerland does not propose any more specific country programmes. It is not excluded that in the future new country programmes will be launched, this will depend on the evolution of asylum demands in Switzerland and in the situation in the country of origin. A detailed presentation of the project is annexed to the minutes “ Support to a rights-based Migration Management and Asylum System in Libya” project ICMPD made a presentation on the project singed in 2014 and suspended until recently due to the current political situation in the country. The aim of the project is to review the legal and policy framework, support national capacity building, promote a national dialogue on migration and facilitate Libya's reintegration in regional and international migration dialogues and cooperation. In the inception report recently submitted ICMPD advanced a series of recommendation on improving migration coordination with Libya. An update on the security and political situation in the country was also provided. An insight on the political impact on the smuggling business was highlighted. Following the presentation, Frontex inquired if ICMPD is having contacts with EUBAM Libya. ICMPD responded that regular meetings with this partner are being frequently held in Tunis and that a joint mapping exercise is ongoing. Sweden inquired on the security situation in the country, more particularly if Sirte was still under ISIS' occupation. On this point, ICMPD clarified that the city has already been officially liberated thus ISIS is officially not there anymore. However, they noted that no one is really sure where ISIS occupants went to afterwards. Eastern Partnership – Integrated Border Management – Capacity building regional project Frontex made a presentation on this project which targets borders and customs personnel of the Eastern Partnership countries. The project's main objective is to facilitate movement of persons and goods across borders in six Easter Partnership countries while maintain secure borders, enhancing inter agency, bilateral and multi-lateral cooperation. The project which started in 2014 trained 611 government officials, 320 border guards, 291 customs officials, carried out 41 trainings and implemented 6 activities. The midterm evaluation gave a positive assessment in qualify performance, implementation and achieved results and recommended a continuation of the project. Mobility partnership with Moldova DG HOME informed on the outcomes of the High-Level Mobility partnership meeting held on 2 December in Brussels. One of the main results is the updated list of priorities for 2017, which proposes a balanced approach in addressing the four pillars of the 9 GAMM. Moldova expressed strong willingness to cooperate in many areas and is waiting for inputs, especially from Member States. Mobility partnership with Azerbaijan DG HOME informed that Azerbaijan welcomes a first High-Level mobility partnership meeting to enhance the partnership. A meeting could be organised by Q1 2017. In this occurrence a discussion on project priorities would help identifying concrete project proposals. IOM presentation on the project on consolidation of migration and border management capacities in Azerbaijan (CMBA) The project is the first project in the country focusing on: Visa and readmission process Migration management Integrated border management Combating irregular migration It brings together for the first time civil society and government partners with a focus on improving legislation on visa and readmission. Future actions identified through the project activities focus on assisted border management, assistance to vulnerable migrants, counter trafficking in persons, AVRR, counter-trafficking and the private sector, immigration detention alternatives. Italy questioned if the partners on the project were all from the Azerbaijani government, calling for a bigger involvement of Member States in this kind of projects whenever possible. On this point, IOM clarified that it engages with partners very regularly and that it is heavily involving Member States experts who are providing a very positive contribution. This project contributes to peer-to-peer exchanges. A detailed presentation of the project is annexed to the minutes. ICMPD presentation on the MOBILAZE project ICMD presented the project running from January 2016 till January 2019. The project involves a variety of governmental and non-governmental stakeholders and 7 MS. The project focuses on research and analytical capacities, legal migration and mobility, document security, asylum and readmission and reintegration. The state of art of the different activities implemented under each component is available in the detailed presentation provided by ICMPD. DG HOME noted the possibility for further synergies between these the ICMPD and the IOM projects due to their complementarity. A detailed presentation of the project is annexed to the minutes. Mobility Partnership with Armenia DG HOME informed that work with Armenia is in progress so to launch the first Mobility Partnership Local Cooperation Platform in 2017. 10 OFII presentation OFII presented the project Strengthening Armenia’s migration management capacities, with special focus on reintegration activities which ended in September 2016. The project focused on four main components: 1. Capacity building of responsible authorities on social and economic reintegration of Armenian returning migrants. This component included also consular services training. 2. Support social and economic reintegration of returnees including reintegration in the labor market and business creation and medical assistance. 3. Support capacities of Armenian authorities and Diaspora associations to improve links between migration and development. Activities under this component included a grant component to migrants, job fairs and transfer of remittances. 4. Information campaigns on legal migration and the risks of illegal migration The project produced a web site accessible at the following url: www.tundarc.am The MPF proved to be a valuable supporting mechanism as a grant has been given to continue the activities of the project which has recently ended. A detailed presentation of the project is annexed to the minutes. MIBMA presentation ICMPD provided a detailed presentation of the MIBMA project. The project's overall objective is to enhance approximation of the migration and border management in Armenia to the European standards of governance in order to increase security; to facilitate trade; and to support visa liberalisation dialogue between the EU and Armenia. The project started in January 2016 for a total duration of 36 months. The project is developed around the following modules: the Armenian visa dialogue, migration governance which includes also the development of a web site to favour transfer of remittances, integration, asylum, document security, and horizontal tasks in coordination in the migration area, including donor coordination. A detailed presentation of the project is annexed to the minutes. Mobility partnership with Georgia DG HOME informed that a Local Cooperation Platform will be scheduled in spring 2017. Mobility Partnership with Belarus Following the recent signature of the Mobility Partnership with Belarus, DG HOME clarified that it is now working on an annex focusing on potential areas of cooperation, subject to Member States' approval. Such document will define areas of interest for all stakeholders. Latvia and Lithuania are interested in the cooperation with Belarus and will plan a visit to Minsk. A first High-Level Mobility Partnership meeting should be organised in 2017. 11 Conclusions DG HOME thanked all participants for attending the meeting and in particular praised all those who provided the interesting and enriching presentations. In occurrence to the next meeting, a special session on labour migration and visa facilitation will be organised in close collaboration with DG NEAR. A brief overview on the Central Med will also be given. ETF offered to present the studies in the Southern Neighbourhood countries (tbc). EASO offered to speak on unaccompanied minors procedures. A brief update on the EMLOs will be provided. The implementation architecture of Mobility Partnerships, as well as a discussion on how to best carry out a dialogue within the countries where the Mobility Partnership has been signed will be other elements of discussion. Based on the feedback provided by the participants the number of presentations will be reduced so to dedicate more time to qualitative discussion. The next meeting is scheduled for Friday April 28 2017. List of Annexes: Document Name 1. IOM- AVRR EC Tunisia 2. OFII - Assisted voluntary returns and reintegration in Tunisia - OFII Document 3. IREVAN – Information et Retour Volontaire Afrique du Nord 4. Assisted Voluntary Return and Reintegration from Switzerland to Tunisia 5. ICMPD - “Support to a rights-based Migration Management and Asylum System in Libya” 6. Frontex - Eastern Partnership IBM Capacity Building Project state of play 7. IOM - Consolidation of Migration and Border Management Capacities in Azerbaijan 8. ICMPD - Support to the Implementation of the Mobility Partnership with Azerbaijan 9. OFII - Strengthening Armenia’s migration management capacities, with special focus on reintegration activities” 10. ICMPD – Support to migration and border management in Armenia 11. Rules of procedures (Draft for feedback) rules of procedures.doc 12 List of participants : Country/Organisation Austria- Ministry of Foreign Affairs Belgium- Ministry of Foreign Affairs Belgium - Immigration office Bulgaria- Permanent Representation to the EU Czech republic- Ministry of Interior Denmark- Ministry of Migration and Integration Finland- Permanent Representation to the EU France- Expertise France Germany- Foreign Ministry Greece- Permanent Representation to the EU Hungary - Ministry of Interior Italy - Ministry of Labour Latvia - Ministry of Interior Lithuania - Ministry of Interior Malta - Foreign Ministry Netherlands - Ministry of Justice Poland - Ministry of Interior Portugal - SEF Immigration and Borders Service Slovakia - Permanent Representation to the EU Spain - Foreign Affairs Sweden - Swedish Public Employment Service United Kingdom - Foreign Ministry DG HOME - Chair - Unit A 3 DG HOME - Co-Chair - Unit A 3 DG HOME - Tunisia Desk - Unit A 3 DG HOME - Jordan and Lebanon Desk - Unit A 3 DG HOME - Rabat Process and Nigeria Desk - Unit A 3 DG HOME- ACP/Eu dialogue on Migration and Cape Verde Desk - Unit A 3 DG HOME - Ethiopia Desk - Unit A 3 DG HOME - Brazil desk - Unit A 3 DG HOME - Union Actions - Unit E 1 DG HOME - Blue Book stagiaire - Unit A 3 DG NEAR - Policy officer, COTE EASO FRONTEX ETF ICMPD ICMPD ICMPD 13 Country/Organisation ICMPD IOM IOM IOM IOM Tunisia - Permanent Representation to the EU OFII OFII Fedasil 14
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