GESIS Survey Guidelines Sampling in Theory Siegfried Gabler & Sabine Häder December 2016, Version 2.0 Simple random sampling Ik 1/ N n srswr srswr s2 n srs srs s2 n 1 n N Y n 1 N Y Y Esrswr p P varsrswr p P(1 P ) n srswr srswr p(1 p ) n 1 Esrs p P varsrs p P(1 P) n 1 1 n N 1 srs Stratified random sampling N (h) n(h ) str Y Systematic random sampling S2 N 1 N 1 N 1 Cluster sampling Nh cl Two-stage sampling procedure Yij Yˆi Sampling procedure with unequal inclusion probabilities ij ii i i ǂ ij i j Determining the necessary sample size in the case of simple random sampling (SRS) z / 2 z / 2 n srs N z2 / 2 p (1 p ) z2 / 2 p (1 p ) N e 2 Determination of the necessary sample size in the case of complex sampling designs ρ
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