NCP4 Hub report A Impact on teacher PD Summarise key points teachers made with regard to the impact on their knowledge and classroom practice Knowledge 1 8% Task 1:Questioning scripts 3 8% 4 0% Able to probe deeply into why questions are asked and how to phrase questions in a better way to achieve outcomes. 2 92% 3 8% 1 0% 2 50% 3 50% 4 0% Gained confidence in pushing students to give a clearer, reasoned response. Feel more comfortable in using student misconceptions to deepen understanding. 4 0% Targeted questions and prior knowledge given more consideration. 1 0% 2 83% 3 17% 4 0% Reasoning using mathematics already known allows students to deepen understanding. Consideration of how the structure of an activity greatly impacts the reasoning done How to select resources appropriately to encourage reasoning skills. Improved experience and confidence in using tasks Willingness to give less instruction so pupils become more independent. How to differentiate the same activity for accessibility for all. 1 0% Task 3 Listening to teachers proofs 2 83% Classroom practice Realised that they already used these ideas to an extent, but it gave them confidence that teaching reasoning doesn’t necessarily needed to be complex. 1 0% Task 2: Generic structures Hub: East Midlands East WGL: James Thomas 2 67% 3 33% 4 0% 1 0% 2 57% 3 43% 4 0% How understanding the structure of a problem can lead to better reasoning and proof, including the use of visual structures. How to take a task and deliver it appropriately to different abilities. The importance of conjectures for students of all abilities. Developed understanding of what “mathematical proof is” and what students see proof as. Again, how the structure of an activity can promote or hinder reasoning. HEI: Peter Gates Date: June 2016 Summarise some of the aspects teachers felt helped achieve this? – give reasons and make reference to barriers Summarise some of the key actions teachers said they would do next to further develop practice Sample script was useful to give structure, although the example chosen made it difficult for some teachers to appreciate the impact at first. Spend more time planning for student misconceptions Continue to use this idea in my planning for a range of topics. Time spent discussing with others teachers at workshop and in departments was very beneficial. Resources provided were a helpful starting point, particularly having a range of short and long resources. Use the idea when working with other teachers in their professional development. Use an always/ sometimes/ never activity once a week with all groups. Look into the use of longer tasks. Discussion of activities beforehand and afterwards allowed chance to learn from others’ experiences. Develop lessons involving a focus on learning mathematically, not just doing maths. Time and timetable constraints were an issue for some, meaning they had less chance to try things out. HEI input on “the nature of proof” was very well received. Use the idea of proof more frequently in the teaching of algebra. Sharing ideas with others and having the chance to reflect on different approaches was very helpful. Use visual prompts to make algebra/proof accessible to all. A number of schools struggled to Develop more activities that involve proof that all pupils can access. spend time on this as it happened during the main exam period. The follow on tasks did not work so well when representing visually due to the use of subtractions. Overall comments Teachers were able to improve their knowledge of what reasoning is and how it might be incorporated into the classroom. They were able to reflect on the strengths of their current practice and how it might be developed. Teachers were able to plan, try and reflect on a wide range of activities and their responses show a real engagement in the process. As a result teachers have gained confidence and experience, although some are now more aware of how much there is still to develop. The project provided a powerful mix of input, discussion, reflection and a chance to put this all into practice. The biggest constraint was time, either teachers struggling to have enough time to attempt tasks fully alongside other responsibilities, or lacking support in school to have time “off timetable” All sessions and gap tasks provided firm foundations for teachers to build on in further practice. In particular, task 1 was described as very transferable and teachers who tried “shorter activities” in gap task 2 were keen to move on to longer and more demanding structures. NCP4 Hub report B Impact on department practices Task 1:Questioning scripts Task 2: Generic structures Task 3 Listening to teachers proofs Overall impact Hub: East Midlands East WGL: James Thomas Summarise what aspects of NCP4 departments felt helped achieve this and why? Summarise some of the key points departments made in relation to: Professional practice Department resources & Sow Useful as discussion/training, particularly working with less experienced staff or as part of department co-planning Realised the need to be using this idea more frequently within the department Lessons involving questioning scripts have been trialled and are being built into new KS3 schemes of work. Departments were able to try and evaluate a range of methods for presenting a task. Teachers in the department are starting to re-use resources that have been trialled. Awareness of the need to use activities regularly to gain maximum value Observation and discussion of how pupils can work in pairs/groups when using reasoning structures. Discussion within the department of “what makes a viable proof?” and how this needs exploring with pupils. Appreciate the value of trying different methods and ensuring pupils are exposed to this. An effective way of developing our “day to day” practice Reinforced the change of curriculum emphasis 1 0% 2 92% 3 8% HEI: Peter Gates Date: June 2016 4 0% This was an accessible start to the project and participants generally felt comfortable sharing this idea with their department. One department commented that it seemed a big first step having the rest of the department watch them. Summarise key actions departments said they would take to further develop department practice Departments were planning to build this structure into joint planning time and meetings. Departments are starting to build in the structures discussed into their schemes of work and want to spend further time investigating this. The structure of workshop, department time, implement and reflect was hugely helpful. The amount departments engaged in this was very dependent on the support the Head of Faculty and school gave. On the whole, departments feel like they have begun the process of using reasoning structures and now need to take steps to use a bigger range more frequently. Generally, departments feel that they now have a task that they will be able to use confidently in their scheme of work. Again, the structure of the project provided much chance to plan, do and reflect. There is an acknowledgement that for maximum effectiveness pupils need to be exposed to a range of activities that focus on proof. Departments found this activity harder to implement, particularly due to this happening during exam time. This is the area where departments needed more time to develop from the single activity that was tried to being able to use these ideas in a range of situations 1 0% 2 67% 3 33% 4 0% grade any further comments In summary, the teachers involved felt that their motivation and confidence for developing reasoning had been positively impacted as a result of the project. This had filtered down into departments, although the success of this varied between schools, depending on the support of the head of faculty and the willingness of other members to engage. A number of teachers commented on how they would have liked to have known beforehand in detail what the project would involve in terms of structure and gap tasks. The project has had most impact in developing individual teachers’ practice, although all teachers involved are keen to continue to develop their departments’ approaches. Many are keen on continuing the project into a second year, with a particular focus on how what has been learnt can be applied more broadly in their schools’ mathematics teaching.
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