курс мультимедиа уроков
к учебной программе по дисциплине
Иностранны
й язык
(английский)
Автор: Сёмина К.С.
ФГБОУ СПО «Брянское государственное училище
(техникум) олимпийского резерва»
2015 г.
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Структура системы образования в Британии
Boarding school (школа –интернат)
Nursery school (дошкольное образование)
Primary school (начальная школа)
Secondary school(средняя школа)
Higher Education (высшее образование)
Educational system in Britain has strict quality standards. It is
compulsory for all children aged 5 to 16 to study. British education is
divided into two segments: state schools, which are free of charge, and
private schools, which are paid for. Over 90% of children attend state
public schools.
State school
Nursery school
Primary school
Secondary school
Nine years schools
(compulsory)
Common
Eleven years school
Gymnasium
Lyceum
College
Private school
Primary school
Nursery school
Secondary school
Gymnasium
Lyceum
College
School
Infant
Junior
Secondary
Further
Higher
age
5-7
7-11
11-16
16
18
According to the classification of schools by gender, education in Britain can be
divided into three types of institutions: mixed schools, schools for girls and
schools for boys
The most popular schools in Britain are Boarding Schools. These are
institutions where kids not only study, but live. The best-known boarding
school is Eton where Princes William and Harry lived and studied.
“Education brings a child the
world”
Many British children start school at the age of
3 or 4 if there is a play school near their house.
These schools are NURSERY and they are not
compulsory.
30 % of British children go to the nursery
schools.
Children are taught to sing, draw, they play
different creative games.
Compulsory education begins at the age of 5,
when children go to primary school.
In the private sector, education begins at the age of 7. Before they are
13 years old they attend primary school, which is sometimes called the
Preparatory and then, after successfully passed exams, they enter the
secondary school.
Towards the end of their fourth year in the
junior school, a certain percentage of English
schoolchildren still have to write their “11+”
Examinations
Children study compulsory (core) subjects:
 English, Literature
 Mathematics
 IT (information technology)
 Religious Education
and optional courses:
 one foreign language
 one science subject
 one art subject
 History
 Geography
 PE (physical education)
 Design and Technology
The grammar school - traditional literary and scientific
education up to the age of eighteen, it gives pupils the more
academic education, and prepares them for entry to
universities.
The secondary modern school - general education,
including much instruction of a practical sort, up to the age
of fifteen only, when the children leave school to go to work.
The Technical school - technical education up to the age of
eighteen, but as yet there are very few schools of this type.
At the age of 16 young people have to decide which way to go next: either
to continue education in order then to go to university, or to get the
vocational training and start working. At this age the have to pass The
General Certificate of Education exams.
Those who wishes to go to university must
"pass" a special two-year course.
Then at the end of the course, students take
exams of the second ("advanced") level, the
so-called "A-levels" ("Highers" in Scotland)
Higher education in Great Britain is quite
expensive, especially for foreign students.
However, there are sometimes tuition
grants for talented students.
middle of
April to the
end of June
beginning of
October to
the middle
of December
middle of January
to the end of March
Degree of Bachelor of Arts, Science,
Engineering, Medicine, etc
LATER:
AFTER THREE YEARS
OF STUDY
Master's Degree
needs two further years of study,
with examination papers and
substantial dissertations
Doctor's Degree
preparing theses which
must make original contributions
to knowledge
lecture courses
seminars
(for 10
students)
laboratories
tutorial groups (for 3-4
students)