ANSWER KEY Algebra II | LESSON 1-2 Parent functions day 2 Additional Vocabulary Support Check students’ graphs. The x-intercept is (5.5, 0). Check students’ graphs. The y-intercept is (0, –2.2). Check students’ graphs. There are two lines of symmetry, y = x – 7 and y = –x + 3. (–∞, 5) and (5, ∞) (–∞, –2) and (–2, ∞) Check students’ graphs. The equations of the asymptotes are y = –2 and x = 5. As the absolute value of x increases, the y-values get closer and closer to y = –2. As the absolute value of y increases, the x-values get closer and closer to x = 5. 1 8. y = x 9. domain: (−∞, 0) and (0, ∞); range: (−∞, 0) and (0, ∞); intercepts: none; minimum and maximum on interval [–2, 4]: both undefined 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 10. domain: (−∞, ∞); range: (−∞, ∞); x-intercept: (1, 0); y-intercept: (0, –1); minimum and maximum on interval [–2, 4]: –3 and 3, respectively 11. domain: (−∞, ∞); range: (−∞, ∞); x- and y-intercept: (0, 0); minimum and maximum on interval [–2, 4]: –4 and 8, respectively 12. domain: (−∞, ∞); range: [0, ∞); x- and y-intercept: (0, 0); minimum and maximum on interval [–2, 4]: 0 and 32, respectively 4 3 13. domain: (−∞, ∞); range: (−∞, ∞); x-intercept: ( , 0); y-intercept: (0, 4); minimum and maximum on interval [–2, 4]: –8 and 10, respectively 14. An asymptote is a line that a graph approaches as x or y increases in absolute value. A graph that approaches an asymptote has asymptotic behavior. 15. A function can have a slope of 0 and still have attributes of symmetry. A linear function with a slope of 0 (i.e., y = b) is a horizontal line with reflectional symmetry across any vertical line. 16. A domain of (−∞, ∞) means that the domain consists of all real numbers. 17. False; it has neither an x- nor a y-intercept. 18. False; the range does not include the value y = 0. 19. false 20. No; the domain of a function, by definition, includes only those values of the independent variable for which the function is defined. 21. The minimum value of a function is the minimum value of the dependent variable over its entire range or, if the minimum is requested for a specific set of values of the independent variable, the minimum value of the corresponding set of values of the dependent variable. 22. It exhibits reflectional symmetry about the axis. 23. The function exhibits no asymptotic behavior over its domain, 0 ≤ x ≤ 20. Also, the function has neither reflectional nor rotational symmetry over its domain. The minimum and maximum values of the function are 0 and 12, respectively, corresponding to the endpoints of the range of the function, 0 ≤ y ≤ 12. The y-intercept of the function is (0, 12), and the x-intercept is (20, 0).
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