The Green Oasis The Official Newsletter of Liberty State Park SPRING The Green Oasis is published by Liberty State Park. We encourage and welcome your comments and suggestions. If you have any ideas for articles for upcoming issues, please contact us at [email protected]. Editor: Lori Garth Contributors: Janet Akhtarshenas Philip Arrigo Sarajane Bruno Michel Cuillerier Rosemarie Cuillerier Patricia Hilliard Brian Murray Sam Pesin Rob Rodriguez Photos: John Dunstan, Van Sickle & Rolleri LLC 2017 Message from the Superintendent We are gearing up for another exciting spring & summer season at LSP! Be sure to check out our Special Events (p 9) and Nature & History Programs (p 10-11). Highlights include many free public events like our Annual Earth Day Festival on April 22nd, Fleet Week on Sunday, May 28 and the July 4th Freedom and Fireworks Festival. The Veuve Clicquot Polo Classic ( 21+ ticketed event) will also return to LSP on June 3rd. The nature interpretive staff will once again be running our Kayak Eco-Tours as well as a host of other fun and educational programs including Horseshoe Crab Walks at Caven Point Beach and Explore the Hudson River Estuary ~ a hands-on eco-discovery of the Hudson River, Summer Shorebird Walks and more. History Walking Tours at the CRRNJ Terminal will continue throughout the spring and summer as well as variety of presentations and programs on topics ranging from transportation, architecture and immigration to local wildlife photography. Nature Center Construction Update The Nature Interpretive Center roof replacement project was completed over the winter and interior restoration is projected to begin sometime this summer. Restoration plans include a modified floor plan to increase interior lobby space and restroom facilities and all new drywall, flooring and exhibits to address water damage incurred with Superstorm Sandy. Layout: Sarajane Bruno New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Division of Parks and Forestry State Park Service Chris Christie, Governor Kim Guadagno, Lt. Governor Bob Martin, Commissioner Design concept for interactive mural in new exhibit space focusing on wetlands and freshwater pond habitats Image courtesy of Van Sickle & Rolleri LLC Illustration by Barbara Harmon THE GREEN OASIS SPRING 2017 Design concept for proposed Night Theatre Exhibit PAGE 2 Image courtesy of Van Sickle & Rolleri LLC New exhibits will include a Night Theatre, a Nature Discovery Center with hands-on activities for younger visitors, a Freshwater Pond & Meadow interactive mural, fresh and salt-water fish tanks, a salt marsh diorama and food web and host of other exciting new displays and activities. When completed, the Nature Interpretive Center will have a much greater capacity to serve in its mission to connect park visitors to the incredible diversity of the park’s natural resources. Conceptual drawing for Nature Discovery Center Image courtesy of Van Sickle & Rolleri LLC Finally, we are excited to announce the launch of the Official Liberty State Park Facebook page. Please follow us at https://www.facebook.com/LibertyStateParkOfficial/. We will use Facebook to engage the public on events, happenings and information about the park. We welcome and appreciate feedback and comments. Please let us know how we are doing by emailing us at [email protected]. After a long winter the staff at Liberty State Park are excited for Spring and the Summer ahead. We invite you to come out and visit your park. THE GREEN OASIS SPRING 2017 LSP’s Winter “Harbor” Visitor PAGE 3 by Sarajane Bruno The season of winter brings many visitors to Liberty State Park, both of the human and animal varieties. One visitor to the park, which few knew could be found here, is the harbor seal (Phoca vitulina). This species of seal is the most common one found along the Atlantic coast during the months of November through March. A harbor seal is small compared to other seals in the family of Phocidae (“true seals”), averaging about five feet in length and weighing about 250 pounds. The skin is greyish-brown with a pattern of brown spots or flecks on the pelt. Seals differ from the better-known sea lion in A harbor seal “hauled out” by the public boat launch several ways. Unlike sea lions, seals do not have outer ear flaps and they cannot walk on their hind flippers. Seals move slowly on land, but can swim very fast and stay submerged in the water for almost 20 minutes. Harbor seals forage on a variety of marine life, such as fish, shellfish, and squid, and they will follow prey into shallow harbor areas where they can be spotted by casual observers. Usually, a lucky observer can catch a glimpse of a dog-like head and snout peeking out on the surface of the water before it quickly dives back down. A great time to observe harbor seals is when they “haul out” (drag their girth from the water on to the land), and rest on rocky jetties and shorelines. Hauling out provides the seals with an opportunity to rest and warm themselves as well as give birth and nurse their young. A common place to see seals in the park is on the south end along Morris Pesin Drive, either out on the jetties or by the boat launch. If you happen to see a seal at Liberty State Park, please keep in mind it is a wild animal, and DO NOT APPROACH IT. Maintain a safe distance and observe from there. If the seal appears to be in distress, please contact park staff, and they will assess the situation and take appropriate action. Help Support Liberty State Park with Dedicated License Plate With the purchase of Liberty State Park license plates, you will be supporting the continued improvement of New Jersey’s premier urban state park. Your dollars help to maintain and restore historic structures like the CRRNJ Terminal, provide for upgrades to the Nature Interpretive Center, create wildlife habitat, increase recreational opportunities, and so much more. In 2016, license plate funds were used to install 50 new flag poles along Freedom Way which will display the 50 state flags. Please consider becoming part of our community of supporters. For more information or to order your plates today, please visit your nearest NJ Motor Vehicle Agency or visit on line at http://www.state.nj.us/mvc/ Vehicle/Liberty.htm, or by phone at (888) 486-3339. Thank you for your support. THE GREEN OASIS SPRING 2017 PAGE 4 LSP Naturalist Honored With Community Service Award On Wednesday, February 22nd, 2017, Liberty State Park Resource Interpretive Specialist Lori Garth was honored at the 11th Annual Glenn D. Cunningham Early Childhood Center Black History Month Celebration in Jersey City, NJ. Lori was recognized for her nearly two decades of commitment to environmental education outreach with the Jersey City Early Childhood Program. Resource Interpretive Specialist, Lori Garth (center) with fellow honorees Lori was honored alongside the late Dr. Patricia Bryant, Director of Early Childhood in Jersey City, Cheryl DB Murphy, Chairwoman of the Jersey City Caribbean American Association, and Jersey City high school students Dimitri Moore and Mirna Gaballa. Attendees to the ceremony enjoyed a variety of musical selections, including a few songs by the Pre-K students of the Glenn D. Cunningham Early Childhood Center, many of whom Lori and other park interpretive staff taught during the year. Liberty State Park provides Environmental Education Programs, Public Nature Programs and Volunteer Stewardship Opportunities throughout the year. For more information, please contact the Resource Interpretive Staff at (201) 915-3400 ext. 203 or email at [email protected]. Birding Hot Spots at Liberty State Park What birds were here? In 2016, 146 species of birds were sighted in Liberty State Park and reported to Cornell Lab of Ornithology’s database. (See ebird.org) Such species of interest were black skimmers, peregrine falcons, Northern harrier, and pied-billed grebes, all on NJ Fish and Wildlife’s endangered list. Also seen in the park and on NJ’s threatened species list were black-crowned night herons, yellow-crowned night herons and savannah sparrow. On October 23, 2016, a bald eagle was seen flying over Liberty State Park. They are becoming more common because bald eagles are now nesting in Hudson County. by Pat Hilliard A black-crowned night heron on the marsh Photo by John Dunstan Some of the most fascinating birds seen in 2016 in Liberty State Park that were reported to Cornell University’s database were ruby-throated hummingbird, Northern pintail duck, yellow-billed cuckoo, blackpoll warbler and snow bunting. As for rare birds, those that are not usually seen in New Jersey, a lark bunting was reported. This bird is more common in the mid-western states. This spring we will likely see large flocks of American robins covering the lawns of the park. Red-winged blackbirds often return as early as February. In early April, the tree swallows will return and begin looking for nest boxes. In May, bird watchers will be looking for Connecticut, Tennessee, Canada, hooded and blackburnian warblers that will be passing through the park on their way to nesting grounds in the north. We will lose our winter ducks as we gain our typical summer birds. (continued on next page) THE GREEN OASIS SPRING 2017 PAGE (continued from Page 4) Most of the ducks that have spent the winter in New York Harbor will head north to the Canadian Tundra to begin nesting What nests in Liberty State Park? Of course, the robins and tree swallow nest here at Liberty, but other birds make this there summer home as well. Common yellowthroat warblers, marsh wrens, mockingbirds, cardinals, ruby-throated hummingbirds and brown thrashers build nests at Liberty State Park. Larger shorebirds like the blackcrowned night heron have nested in the past. It’s important not to disturb nests so that the birds can be successful with their breeding. Be sure to stay back if you do find a nest. Where are the Bird Hot Spots at Liberty State Park? Every birder knows there are hot spots—places that will likely have more birds at any given time. Peter Dunne, in his book The Art of Bird Finding, suggests that if you want to find birds go to water. One of the best places is the pond behind the Nature Interpretive Center. In the thickets and tall rushes you will find an assortment of birds. Marsh wrens nest in the tall grass around the pond. Mockingbirds and cardinals prefer the berry bushes on the trails. Hummingbirds hover near the trumpet vines that cover the trellis near the entrance of the Nature Center. A new place that many bird watchers have just discovered is the Grove of Remembrance, located along Audrey Zapp Drive that runs from Philip St. to Freedom Way. This area is easily accessed from the Hudson-Bergen Light Rail, Liberty State Park stop. Walk north and go under the overpass. The trees and shrubs along this walk are a “warbler trap” in spring that will amaze you. Another birding hot spot is Caven Point Cove which has abundant natural food sources for birds. You can A perching male northern cardinal visit this birding hot spot by signing up for a bird walk Photo by John Dunstan with park naturalists or by parking your car in the middle lot near Freedom Way and stroll along the walkway toward Liberty National Golf Course club house. Follow it beyond and you will experience one of Hudson County’s best “open spaces.” Bird watching in Liberty State Park is always an adventure whether you get there at six in the morning or stay to do a little “owling” until ten when the park closes. You’ll find the whole park is a Hot Spot for fun at any time of year. RESOURCES: Endangered and Threatened Birds: http://www.state.nj.us/dep/fgw/tandespp.htm Bird report for Liberty State Park generated from Audubon and Cornell Lab of Ornithology, ebird.org Pete Dunne, The Art of Bird Finding, Stackpole Books Copyright 2011 by Pete Dunne 5 THE GREEN OASIS SPRING Boxwood Hall Update 2017 PAGE 6 by Brian Murray Boxwood Hall is unique among State Historic Sites, because it is not interpreted for one family or one time frame. It is rather, interpreted as the history of the site itself and each room as a different decade of that long history. The rooms serve to illustrate the history of the house as it moves forward through time. As with most sites, the house has had many owners and uses. Built as a home for the Woodruff family in the 1750s, it was sold to Elias Boudinot (President of Congress Assembled during the Revolution), who in turn sold it to Jonathan Dayton (youngest signer of the Constitution), who then sold it to his son in law Spencer. After which, the site became a boarding house, a school for young ladies and finally The Elizabeth Home for Aged Women before being sold to the school children of Elizabeth who donated the property to the state. Over the past two years, Boxwood has been revived with refreshed paint, The Dayton Room-Oak Hill reproduction period wallpaper, reupholstering and furniture acquisitions. Brussels carpet designed in Recently, the Brussels and Venetian carpeting for two rooms has been installed 1800. and look much as they would have during their respective periods. Carpeting in the late 18th and early 19th centuries was very different from modern broadloom carpeting. The idea of carpeting (as opposed to area rugs) was in fact conceived during the mid-1700s and as with all new conveniences it was relatively expensive. Per his estate inventory, we know that Mr. Woodruff owned woven wool carpeting prior to his death in 1768. That makes sense since Woodruff was the wealthiest man in Elizabethtown at the time. In terms of floor coverings, Venetian was the most common and like any textile of the time was woven on a loom. Made entirely of wool, its thickness and feel is more like that of a blanket than carpeting that we are familiar with today. Its bright and variegated colors made it a popular choice for almost a century, 1750-1850, and as production increased, price decreased, making it an affordable choice for secondary rooms such as bedrooms. On the other hand, Brussels carpet was a very high-end import. It too is made on a loom; however, it might have other fibers such as linen or silk and rather than a flat weave it is a loop pile weave. Brussels carpeting was first made in the 1760s, but is still manufactured today and should be recognizable to everyone. Historically, both types of carpet were woven in 26-inch-wide strips requiring them to be sewn together before being cut to fit the room for which they were intended. This is the type of carpet that has been installed at Boxwood. The Dayton room is named after Jonathan Dayton and is the room where he made the most changes during the period in which he owned Boxwood. His installation of an Adamesque mantelpiece and arches gave the room its neoclassical appearance. The room is interpreted for the year 1810 and in keeping with Dayton’s decorating scheme the “Oak Hill” Brussels carpet, which was originally designed in 1800, has been chosen. The Children’s room on the second floor of the house is interpreted for the period in which Boxwood was used as a private girl’s school. This room has been carpeted in Venetian, which by the 1840s, would have been an economical choice for a room used by children. These rooms are an example of how carpeting was used for both decorative and utilitarian purposes. The children's room (2nd floor) with striped Venetian carpet. While these changes are very satisfying, there is still more work to be done. Going forward Boxwood will be installing new window treatments and lighting as well as a new roof, which should bring the final phases to full completion. THE GREEN OASIS SPRING 2017 BEE-HAVIOR PAGE 7 by Janet Akhtarshenas Bees are the most important pollinators in nature. The oldest known bee fossil is 100 million years old, yet today, the bee population is in trouble. With some knowledge we can happily coexist with this valuable flying insect. Bumblebees are one of many important pollinator insects. Photo by John Dunstan In New Jersey, there are over 300 different species of bees. The most beloved, our state insect, is the honey bee because they are social, cooperative, and produce the golden sweet nectar, “honey”. Honey bees are slender and wasp-like in appearance, with obvious stripes, fuzzy and more orange than yellow in color. Thousands can live in one hive. Their job is to collect nectar while pollinating flowers. They bring the nectar back to the hive where honey is made. If they are threatened, they will sting, and then they die. Since 2008 it is illegal to kill honey bees in NJ, unless they must be removed from inside a dwelling. The bumblebee is also a very good pollinator. They are hairy and round in shape, usually larger than the honey bee. Bumblebees are not aggressive, but will sting in defense of their nest, or if harmed. They can sting repeatedly without injuring themselves. Bees are purely vegetarian. Wasps and bees are often confused for one another. Wasps benefit the environment because they control pests. They are more aggressive than bees and have a nasty sting. They are more slender than bees and have a shiny body. Yellow jackets are wasps and the unwanted guests at your picnic! Often mistaken as honeybees, they are smaller in size and bright yellow. They are scavengers, aggressive defenders, and can sting repeatedly without dying. Wasps are carnivores and are usually found near garbage cans. There are several things we can do to avoid being stung by bees or wasps. Instinct directs bees to find flowers that will provide nectar and pollen. Brightly colored or patterned clothing will attract bees, so if you plan to go on a hike, or a picnic, or relax in a field, dress accordingly. Likewise, bees have an extremely developed sense of smell. The floral scents in shampoos, lotions, perfumes and colognes will make you a bee magnet! However, they can not hear. So, if you find you have become the object of a bee’s (or bees!) desire, stand perfectly still, and scream all you want! The screaming will make you feel good, and it will give the bee a chance to discover you have nothing to offer. The absolute worse thing to do is flail your arms and run around. Make sure to teach this to your children! Knowing how to identify different types of bees and wasps eases the fear that many people have towards these valuable insects. Most stinging incidents involve wasps and hornets, not bees. Bees are not out to get people. They do not want to sting, they just want to do their job - pollination! THE GREEN OASIS SPRING 2017 PAGE 8 Greetings from the Garden Every Saturday morning, volunteers from all walks of life come together to dedicate their time and effort to Liberty State Park as part of the volunteer gardening program. The Saturday volunteer program, led by LSP gardener Rosemarie Cuillerier, began in 2002 and has since blossomed into a large contingent of volunteers from such groups as Pershing NY Melon Bank, Goldman Sachs, The Girl Scouts of America, Hudson County College Phi Theta Capa Honor Students, Jersey Cares, and Earth Share to name a few. The opportunity volunteering gives to these groups extends also to corporations, churches and other universities which can organize a "day in the park" and help make a difference. We thank all of our volunteers for their continued hard work and dedication to Liberty State Park! Volunteers braving the winter weather to prep the gardens for spring planting. Please contact Rosemarie, LSP's gardener, to arrange a volunteer event and participate in the garden program at LSP at 201-915-3418, or email [email protected]. Friends of Liberty State Park Please save these dates to be involved in helping us support Liberty State Park. Saturday, April 8: Volunteers are needed for our annual Salt Marsh clean up from 10AM to 1PM. Enter at the gates at the southeast side of Park Office located at 200 Morris Pesin Drive. Saturday, April 22: "Walk for LSP" fundraiser at 10AM (and HCIA Run and family Earth Day Festival). The event will take place on the south side of the Ferry parking lot on Audrey Zapp Drive. Free parking for walkers. Sunday, May 7: The 12th annual Friends' Luncheon at the Liberty House Restaurant. Check in and hors d'oeuvres will be from Noon to 1PM, followed by the luncheon from 1PM to 3:30PM. Honored at the event will be legendary environmentalist Andrew Willner (www.andrewwillner.com), Bike JC (www.bikejc.org) and others. Please join our LSP supporters! Saturday, May 20: The Friends of Liberty State Park Members’ meeting from 10AM to Noon at the historic CRRNJ Terminal located at 1 Audrey Zapp Drive. The meeting will be held in the 2nd floor conference room. For more information, please email Sam at [email protected] or call 201-792-1993. Also be sure to check out www.folsp.org and www.instagram.com/friendsoflibertystatepark. What’s Happening in Liberty State Park? Saturday, April 8th Volunteer Salt Marsh Cleanup Friends of Liberty State Park www.folsp.org Saturday, April 22rd Earth Day 5k Run/Walk and Fair Hudson County Improvement Authority www.hcia.org/ Saturday, April 29th Walk MS: Jersey City 2017 MS NJ Metro Chapter www.main.nationalmssociety. org/ Sunday, April 30th March for Babies March of Dimes www.marchforbabies.org/ Registration/Events Saturday, May 6th Break the Silence on Ovarian Cancer 5k National Ovarian Cancer Coalition www.ovarian.org/ Saturday, May 13th Run 2 Health 5k American Cancer Fund www.americancancerfund.org/ Sunday, May 21st 2017 Komen North Jersey Race for the Cure Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation www.komennorthjersey.org/ Saturday, May 27th & Sunday, May 28th Sky Art Kite Festival Wind Wolves Sunday, May 28th Fleet Week at Liberty State Park United States Armed Forces www.fleetweeknewyork.com/ fleetweeknewyork/events.html Saturday, August 26th Tri-State Walk n’ Roll for Ataxia National Ataxia Foundation www.ataxia.org/events/ default.aspx Saturday, June 3th Veuve Clicquot Polo Classic http://veuveclicquot.tumblr.com/ vcpoloclassic Sunday, August 27th Carevel Foundation 5k Carevel Foundation www.carevelfoundation.org/ Saturday, June 10th Tackle Sickle Cell Embrace Kids Foundation www.embracekids.org/ Sunday, September 17th 2017 Newport Liberty HalfMarathon Newport Property Owners Association www.newporthalfmarathon.com/ Sunday, June 11th Take Steps 5k Crohn’s & Colitis www.ccfa.org Saturday, June 17th Read Write and Run 5k and 10k The Ethical Community Charter School- Jersey City www.teccsjc.org/ Sunday, June 25th Diversity Stride Walkathon American Conference on Diversity www.americanconferenceondiversit y.org/ Tuesday, July 4th Jersey City - Freedom and Fireworks Festival www.freedomandfireworks.com/ Sunday, July 23rd Lady Liberty Sharkfest Swim Envirosports www.sharkfestswim.com/ Sunday, August 20th Jersey City Triathlon City Tri www.citytri.com/jersey-citytriathlon Saturday, September 23rd Walk for Wishes Make a Wish Foundation www.nj.wish.org/news-and-events Saturday, October 7th 2017 Walk to Fight Alzheimer’s Alzheimer’s New Jersey http://www.alznj.org/ Saturday, October 21st JDRF One Walk Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation www.walk.jdrf.org Sunday, October 22nd Handang Tumulong 5k Handang Tumulong Foundation www.handangtumulong.org Saturday, October 28th Glow Walk & Run Epilepsy Foundation of NJ http://www.efnj.com/ 2017 Spring & Summer Nature Interpretive Programs While the Nature Interpretive Center remains closed due to storm damage, our Nature Programming continues. A full list of our programs for the spring and summer is below. If you would like to register for any of our programs, please call (201) 915-3400, ext. 202 or email us at [email protected] and we will be more than happy to help you. All children must be accompanied by an adult. We look forward to seeing you soon. Earth Day Volunteer Beach Clean Up ~ April 22 from 10am ~ Noon Come on out and help clean up our shoreline of debris that washes in with the tides. We will be working in the Richard J Sullivan State Natural Area. Wear sturdy shoes and bring work gloves if you have them. Adults, Groups, Families (children age 5 and up) Pre-registration Required Volunteer Nature Trail Work Day ~ Saturday, May 6 from 10am ~ Noon We will be removing invasive vegetation and planting native shrubs in the Richard J Sullivan State Natural Area. Come on out and help create vital wildlife habitat! Wear sturdy shoes and bring work gloves if you have them. Adults, Groups, Families (children age 10 and up) Pre-registration Required Low Tide Beach Walk ~ Sunday, May 21 from 10am ~ 11:30am Join us for a beach walk and scavenger hunt at Caven Point Beach. Dress to be outdoors. Wear old shoes that can get wet and muddy. You will need your own vehicle to get to the study site. Adults, Families Pre-registration Required ~ Free Wildlife of Liberty State Park Film by John Dunstan Sunday, June 4 from 1pm ~ 2:30pm Local wildlife photographer, John Dunstan, will share his creative approach to urban wildlife photography and videography. John will show his video work on the amazing diversity of landscape and wildlife in Liberty State Park and the surrounding area followed by a discussion of the nature and craft. Adults, Groups, Families (children age 10 and up) ~ Free Horseshoe Crab Walk ~ Saturday, June 10 from 10am ~ 11:30am Each spring, these living fossils migrate to the sandy shores of Caven Point Beach to lay their tiny turquois eggs by the millions. We will observe these amazing creatures and explore the shore line for other wildlife inhabitants. Wear old shoes that can get wet and muddy. You will need your own vehicle to get from the Park Office to our study site. Adults, Families Pre-registration Required ~ Free Explore the Hudson River Estuary ~ Saturday, July 8 & August 12 from 10am ~ Noon $3/person Join us for a hands-on exploration of our estuary. Come try your hand at dragging a seine net. You never know what you may find in and around the waters of the Hudson. Waders will be provided. Wear old shoes that can get wet and muddy. You will need your own vehicle to get from the Park Office to our study site. Adults, Families (children age 5 and up) Pre-registration Required Summer Shorebird Walk ~ Saturday, July 29 & Sunday, August 20 from 10am ~ Noon Come on out to Liberty State Park and join us as we search for a variety of summer shorebirds. Dress to be outside and bring binoculars if you have them, we have a limited number that can be borrowed. Program will begin at the Park Office on Morris Pesin Drive. Adults, Families (children age 5 and up) Pre-registration Required ~ Free No pre-registration is required for any of our history programs. Please meet at the Information Desk located inside the CRRNJ Terminal building at 1 Audrey Zapp Drive. For more information, please call 201-915-0615 or email [email protected]. CRRNJ Terminal History Walking Tour Tuesdays ~ Wednesdays ~ Thursdays ~ Sundays (8:00 AM ~ 3:00 PM) Tours available on request depending on staff availability FREE Join us for a short 15 minute walking tour of the CRRNJ Terminal and learn about its rich history and unique architecture. Architecture of the CRRNJ Terminal Tuesday, April 11th, 18th, and 25th Tuesday, May 2nd, 16th, 23rd, and 30th 10:00 AM ~ 11:30 AM FREE Join our historic interpreter on a walking tour of the CRRNJ Terminal building and learn all about the variety of architectural features found throughout this impressive structure. Historic Trilogy Program Thursday, April 13th, 20th, and 27th Thursday, May 4th, 11th, 18th, and 25th 1:00 PM ~ 2:30 PM FREE The CRRNJ Terminal, Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island stand together as the Historic Trilogy. Come follow the trail of the immigrant experience. This program will include the film “Dreams of Distant Shores” and a tour of the CRRNJ with views of Ellis Island and the Statue of Liberty.
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