6-4 Elimination Using Multiplication 20. FOOTBALL A field goal is 3 points and the extra point after a touchdown is 1 point. In a recent post–season, Adam Vinatieri of the Indianapolis Colts made a total of 21 field goals and extra point kicks for 49 points. Find the number of field goals and extra points that he made. ANSWER: 14 field goals; 7 extra points 27. ENTERTAINMENT At an entertainment center, two groups of people bought batting tokens and miniature golf games, as shown in the table. a. Define the variables, and write a system of linear equations from this situation. b. Solve the system of equations, and explain what the solution represents. ANSWER: a. Let x = the cost of a batting token and let y = the cost of a miniature golf game; 16x + 3y = 30 and 22x + 5y = 43. b. (1.5, 2); A batting token costs $1.50 and a game of miniature golf costs $2.00. 30. ERROR ANALYSIS Jason and Daniela are solving a system of equations. Is either of them correct? Explain your reasoning. eSolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero ANSWER: Page 1 ANSWER: a. Let x = the cost of a batting token and let y = the cost of a miniature golf game; 16x + 3y = 30 and 22x + 5y = 43. 6-4 Elimination Using Multiplication b. (1.5, 2); A batting token costs $1.50 and a game of miniature golf costs $2.00. 30. ERROR ANALYSIS Jason and Daniela are solving a system of equations. Is either of them correct? Explain your reasoning. ANSWER: Jason; in order to eliminate the r–terms, you can multiply the second equation by 2 and then subtract, or multiply the equation by −2 and then add. Daniela did not subtract the equations correctly. eSolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero Page 2
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