Kinematic Unit Test Review
WHS AP Physics
Free Response
1. A 0.50 kg cart moves on a straight horizontal track. The graph of velocity v versus time t for the cart is given
below.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Indicate every time t for which the cart is at rest.
Indicate every time interval for which the speed (magnitude of velocity) of the cart is increasing.
Determine the horizontal position x of the cart at t = 9.0 s if the cart is located at x = 2.0 m at t = 0.
On the axes below, sketch the acceleration a versus time t graph for the motion of the cart from t = 0 to t =
25 s.
e.
From t = 25 s until the cart reaches the end of the track, the cart continues with constant horizontal velocity.
The cart leaves the end of the track and hits the floor, which is 0.40 m below the track. Neglecting air
resistance, determine each of the following:
i. The time from when the cart leaves the track until it first hits the floor
ii. The horizontal distance from the end of the track to the point at which the cart first hits the floor
2. A model rocket is launched vertically with an engine that is ignited at time t = 0, as shown above. The engine
provides an upward acceleration of 30 m/s2 for 2.0 s. Upon reaching its maximum height, the rocket
deploys a parachute, and then descends vertically to the ground.
a.
b.
c.
Determine the speed of the rocket after the 2 s firing of the engine.
What maximum height will the rocket reach?
At what time after t = 0 will the maximum height be reached?
3. The vertical position of an elevator as a function of time is shown above.
a. On the grid below, graph the velocity of the elevator as a function of time.
b.
i.
Calculate the average acceleration for the time period t = 8 s to t = 10 s.
ii. On the box below that represents the elevator, draw a vector to represent the direction of this average
acceleration.
4.
The drawing below shows a moving object which has been photographed using a strobe flash. The object
starts at rest and moves to the right. The dots show the location of the object each second.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Make the position vs. time graph for the object. Sketch the curve and label the axes clearly!
Make the velocity vs. time graph for the object. Sketch the curve and label the axes clearly!
Make the acceleration vs. time graph for the object. Sketch the curve and label the axes clearly!
Using an appropriate mathematical expression, calculate the average acceleration from 0 to 5
seconds.
How fast will the object be moving at t = 9.0s? Explain how you obtained your answer.
5.
A pumpkin is pushed horizontally at a speed of 2.2 m/s off a desktop that is 0.8 meters above the floor. How
far from the base of the desk will the pumpkin land?
6.
A speeder driving down the road at a constant 20 m/s, passes a patrolman parked on the roadside. The
patrolman waits 3 seconds, then pursues the speeder, accelerating at a constant 4.0 m/s 2.
a.
b.
7.
When the does the patrolman catch the speeder?
Where does the intercept occur?
A kicker wishes to kick a field goal, so he sets the ball on the ground at a distance of 30 meters from the
goal. Assuming he kicks the ball at an angle of 45 degrees and with a speed of 27 m/s, what was the ball’s
height above the ground when it goes over the crossbar?