DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNICATION AND INTERNET STUDIES FACULTY OF APPLIED ARTS AND COMMUNICATION English for Communication Studies I – ENG 170 Practice activities INSTRUCTORS: Spring 2012 Dr. Salomi Papadima-Sophocleous, Christina Yerou-Kokou APART A: LISTENING COMPREHENSIONX You are a Communication and Internet Studies student. You practise listening to news items. Go to the following link: http://video.heraldsun.com.au/2218015838/Two-boys-accidentally-shot-by-hunter Listen to the news item and take notes of the main points of the news. 1. Give the news a title: ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. Who was injured? ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 3. The victims were shot on purpose. True ………. / False ………… 4. Who had injured the victims? ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 5. Where did the accident happen? (a) In south-western Victoria (b) In south-eastern Victoria (c) In north- western Victoria (d) In north-eastern Victoria 6. In which country is the Victoria mentioned? (a) England (b) USA (c) Africa (d) Australia 7. How old are the victims? Victim 1: ………… years old Victim 2: ………… years old 8. Where were the victims taken? (a) Melbourne Royal Children’s Hospital (b) Melbourne Royal Women’s Hospital (c) Melbourne Royal General Hospital (d) Melbourne Royal Eye and Ear Hospital 9. How were they taken there? (a) Road ambulance (b) Air ambulance (c) Sea ambulance (d) On foot 10. The victims were seriously injured. True ………. / False ………… 1 DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNICATION AND INTERNET STUDIES FACULTY OF APPLIED ARTS AND COMMUNICATION APART B: READING COMPREHENSIONX Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow. . Anger, abhorrence and revulsion By Poly Pantelides Published on March 29, 2012 Pervert doctor will be behind bars for a long time LARNACA Criminal Court yesterday sentenced Stelios Stylianou, a 57-year-old Larnaca gynaecologist, to a total of 26 years for the rape, indecent assault and inhuman treatment and humiliation of his patients. Stylianou was found guilty on 44 counts against 35 women: six rapes; 20 indecent assaults; 10 instances of cruel, inhuman and humiliating behaviour towards his patients (taking photographs); and eight instances of illegally drugging people in order to rape them. Stylianou, who opened up a clinic in Aradippou in 1996, “took advantage of the trust his female patients showed him,” drugging them and then raping or indecently assaulting them, the court said. The court departed from the usual practice of running the sentences concurrently and decreed that Stylianou should serve them consecutively, with the exception of an extra four years for drugging his patients, which is to run concurrently. If all sentences had been run concurrently he would have served a maximum of 11 years, the longest of the sentences handed down. With the consecutive decision the various sentences add up to 26 years; 11 for raping an underage girl; nine for the rape of five adult women; three for the indecent assault of a minor; two and a half for the indecent assault of adults; and six months for the inhuman, cruel and humiliating way he treated his patients. The court said the seriousness of the case had merited the harsher sentencing procedure. The judges said they could not even put into words how people felt about Stylianou’s crimes. “No matter what we say, we cannot accurately portray society’s anger, abhorrence and revulsion,” the court said. Addressing the court, the convicted doctor said: “In the future, under no circumstances will I do anything of this sort and I will abide by the Hippocratic Oath, I promise in front of God and people, my family, parents, sisters and respected customers.” Usually, under medical ethics, doctors found guilty of a criminal offence are usually struck off. However the medical association did not immediately respond to the sentencing. The court ruling said Stylianou had “turned his clinic into a place for committing serious crimes to satisfy his perverted sexual appetites”. Stylianou’s crime spree only came to an end when one of his patients woke up ten minutes into ‘surgery’ in October last year to discover she was tied with two cables leading up to her breasts with the naked doctor holding her hand on his penis. Stylianou told her at the time that she was hallucinating. State pathologist Eleni Antoniou later confirmed that Stylianou had not operated on the woman at all and in fact she didn’t need an operation. Police later confiscated 563 pictures of naked women on the doctor’s computers and camera and had secured 43 written testimonies from women by November. “His clients entrusted their bodies to him so he could heal them and he drugged them in order to do what he did,” the court said. Two of the patients he raped were aged 15 and 17; he had also indecently assaulted the 15-year-old on two other occasions. He had told both girls they needed invasive procedures and on one occasion took pictures of the girl while raping her. Stylianou told the court he had family and health problems and medication had “altered [his] mental make-up” and changed his personality. He also had minor erectile dysfunction: “this made me feel I wasn’t a complete man at the age of 56 [his age when arrested] which hurt me incredibly,” he told the court. “I never intended to harm my patients by, for example, publishing their pictures,” he said. Stylianou said that in the future he would offer his knowledge to help “childless couples to find joy and happiness by having children”. A clinical psychologist told the court that he was aware of his actions and was of sound mind. “He knew what he was doing was wrong and wanted to stop but could not… He never meant to harm his patients,” the defence lawyer Efstathios Efstathiou said last week. 2 DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNICATION AND INTERNET STUDIES FACULTY OF APPLIED ARTS AND COMMUNICATION 1. The text type of the passage above is: a. A magazine article b. A newspaper article c. A research article d. A Review article (2,5 marks) 2. The rhetorical style of the passage above is a. Information b. Definition c. Process d. Classification (2,5 marks) 3. According to the author, how did the court punish the gynaecologist? (3 marks) …………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………… 4. Give two reasons (mentioned in the text) for which the accused was convicted. (2 marks) …………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………… 5. According to the passage, the gynaecologist “will be behind bars for a long time”. Explain in your own words. (2 marks) …………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………… 6. Write a short summary of the text in no more than 50 words. (8 marks) …………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………… 3 DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNICATION AND INTERNET STUDIES FACULTY OF APPLIED ARTS AND COMMUNICATION PART C: VOCABULARY 1. Match the words from Column A with their appropriate given below, by writing them next to each number (1-5) in Column B, next to the appropriate letter (a-e) (15 marks) convicted concurrently departed harshest COLUMN A COLUMN B 1. Moved away ……………………………………. 2. simultaneously ……………………………………. 3. The most severe, the hardest ……………………………………. 4. Disgust, hatred, detestation ……………………………………. 5. sentenced ……………………………………. abhorrence PART D: TEXT TYPES AND COVNENTIONS 1. Read each of the following texts and identify its text type. Write your answer in the gaps provided next to each letter. Choose among newspaper article, children’s story, joke, recipe, advertisement. (15 marks) [A] ____________________________ Large companies launch proposals to create 'real jobs' for young people Businesses and charities join forces to offer training linked to permanent jobs in bid to avert unemployment 'crisis' Zoe Wood The Observer, Sunday 1 April 2012 Morrisons is a key member of the 16-24 Alliance, an initiative aimed at averting a 'lost generation'. Photograph: Alamy Some of the UK's largest companies will promise to create thousands of "real" jobs for 16- to 24-year-olds as concerns grow over the effectiveness of government initiatives aimed at tackling youth unemployment. Morrisons, the supermarket, Barclays, power firm E.ON and Phones 4u are among the founder members of the "16-24 Alliance", which will work with specialist charities offering training courses linked to permanent jobs with the companies. A report published last month by the Local Government Association claimed that current efforts to get young people into work were hampered by "excessive bureaucracy and duplication". Norman Pickavance, the human resources director of Morrisons, said that the level of youth unemployment was a "crisis" and urged other large companies to help avert a "lost generation". "There is confusion in the industry as to which scheme does what, but rather than throw rocks at the government we are trying to be proactive," he said. "We are trying to join the dots and deliver a solution young people can understand." Earlier this year Tesco was the focus of a damaging row over "slave labour": work-experience schemes that saw the unemployed, under the threat of losing their benefits, work for free in its stores. The 16-24 Alliance will tap funds linked to the government's Youth Contract – but rather than bank the £2,275 offered as a wage incentive to companies, the funds will be redirected to organisations that coach on literacy, numeracy and interpersonal skills. "This is not about big companies getting money from the government," said Pickavance. "We don't need it – we just want something that works." Nick Clegg, the deputy prime minister, is due to announce the scheme on Monday and the CBI employers' body is also keen to get involved. "Big business has a huge role to play in getting young people into work," Clegg will say. © 2012 Guardian News and Media Limited or its affiliated companies. All rights reserved. 4 DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNICATION AND INTERNET STUDIES FACULTY OF APPLIED ARTS AND COMMUNICATION [B] ____________________________ Lamb Chops with Balsamic Reduction Ingredients 3/4 teaspoon dried rosemary 1/4 teaspoon dried basil 1/2 teaspoon dried thyme salt and pepper to taste 4 lamb chops (3/4 inch thick) 1 tablespoon olive oil 1/4 cup minced shallots 1/3 cup aged balsamic vinegar 3/4 cup chicken broth 1 tablespoon butter Directions 1. In a small bowl or cup, mix together the rosemary, basil, thyme, salt and pepper. Rub this mixture onto the lamb chops on both sides. Place them on a plate, 2. 3. cover and set aside for 15 minutes to absorb the flavours. Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Place lamb chops in the skillet, and cook for about 3 1/2 minutes per side for medium rare, or continue to cook to your desired doneness. Remove from the skillet, and keep warm on a serving platter. Add shallots to the skillet, and cook for a few minutes, just until browned. Stir in vinegar, scraping any bits of lamb from the bottom of the skillet, then stir in the chicken broth. Continue to cook and stir over medium-high heat for about 5 minutes, until the sauce has reduced by half. If you don't, the sauce will be runny and not good. Remove from heat, and stir in the butter. Pour over the lamb chops, and serve. [C] ____________________________ M&M – Communication just got sweeter [D] ____________________________ Q. What do honest lawyers and UFOs have in common? A. You always hear about them, but you never see them. 5 DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNICATION AND INTERNET STUDIES FACULTY OF APPLIED ARTS AND COMMUNICATION [E] ____________________________ Brothers Grimm The Frog Prince One fine evening a young princess put on her bonnet and clogs, and went out to take a walk by herself in a wood; and when she came to a cool spring of water with a rose in the middle of it, she sat herself down to rest a while. Now she had a golden ball in her hand, which was her favourite plaything; and she was always tossing it up into the air, and catching it again as it fell. After a time she threw it up so high that she missed catching it as it fell; and the ball bounded away, and rolled along on the ground, until at last it fell down into the spring. The princess looked into the spring after her ball, but it was very deep, so deep that she could not see the bottom of it. She began to cry, and said, 'Alas! if I could only get my ball again, I would give all my fine clothes and jewels, and everything that I have in the world.' Whilst she was speaking, a frog put its head out of the water, and said, 'Princess, why do you weep so bitterly?' 'Alas!' said she, 'what can you do for me, you nasty frog? My golden ball has fallen into the spring.' The frog said, 'I do not want your pearls, and jewels, and fine clothes; but if you will love me, and let me live with you and eat from off your golden plate, and sleep on your bed, I will bring you your ball again.' 'What nonsense,' thought the princess, 'this silly frog is talking! He can never even get out of the spring to visit me, though he may be able to get my ball for me, and therefore I will tell him he shall have what he asks.' So she said to the frog, 'Well, if you will bring me my ball, I will do all you ask.' Then the frog put his head down, and dived deep under the water; and after a little while he came up again, with the ball in his mouth, and threw it on the edge of the spring. PART E: RHETORICAL STYLESX 1. Read each paragraph carefully in order to identify its rhetorical style. Then: A. Write the rhetorical mode in the space provided next to each letter. Choose among the following: Description, Process, Narration, Cause and Effect, Definition, Classification, Description, Comparison and Contrast, Persuasion, Illustration. (20 marks) [A] ____________________________ Jakarta is located on the northwest coast of Java Island, at the mouth of the Ciliwung river. It dominates Indonesian’s administrative, economy, cultural activities, and is a major commercial and transportation hub within Asia. The climate is hot and humid. Rainfall occurs throughout the year. The heaviest rainfall is from November to May. The city lies on a flat, low plain and is likely to be affected by flood during period of heavy rainfall. [B] ____________________________ Making Ice Cream without Machine First of all, prepare your ice cream mixture, then chill it over an ice bath. Then, pour your custard mixture in a deep baking dish and put in the freezer. After forty-five minutes, remove it from the freezer and stir it vigorously with a spatula or whisk. Continue to check the mixture every 30 minutes, stirring vigorously as it’s freezing. Keep checking periodically and stirring until the ice cream is frozen. The last step, transfer the ice cream to a covered storage container until ready to serve. 6 DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNICATION AND INTERNET STUDIES FACULTY OF APPLIED ARTS AND COMMUNICATION [C] ____________________________ CINDERELLA Once upon a time, there was a young girl named Cinderella. She lived with her stepmother and two stepsisters. The stepmother and sisters were conceited and bad tempered. They treated Cinderella very badly. Her stepmother made Cinderella do the hardest works in the house; such as scrubbing the floor, cleaning the pot and pan and preparing the food for the family. The two stepsisters, on the other hand, did not work about the house. Their mother gave them many handsome dresses to wear. One day, the two stepsister received an invitation to the ball that the king’s son was going to give at the palace. They were excited about this and spent so much time choosing the dresses they would wear. At last, the day of the ball came, and away went the sisters to it. Cinderella could not help crying after they had left. “Why are crying, Cinderella?” a voice asked. She looked up and saw her fairy godmother standing beside her, “because I want so much to go to the ball” said Cinderella. “Well” said the godmother,” you’ve been such a cheerful, hardworking, uncomplaining girl that I am going to see that you do go to the ball”. Magically, the fairy godmother changed a pumpkin into a fine coach and mice into a coachman and two footmen. Her godmother tapped Cinderella’s raged dress with her wand, and it became a beautiful ball gown. Then she gave her a pair of pretty glass slippers. “Now, Cinderella”, she said; “You must leave before midnight”. Then away she drove in her beautiful coach. Cinderella was having a wonderfully good time. She danced again and again with the king’s son. Suddenly the clock began to strike twelve, she ran toward the door as quickly as she could. In her hurry, one of her glass slipper was left behind. A few days later, the king’ son proclaimed that he would marry the girl whose feet fitted the glass slipper. Her stepsisters tried on the slipper but it was too small for them, no matter how hard they squeezed their toes into it. In the end, the king’s page let Cinderella try on the slipper. She stuck out her foot and the page slipped the slipper on. It fitted perfectly. Finally, she was driven to the palace. The king’s son was overjoyed to see her again. They were married and live happily ever after. [D] ____________________________ Many people believe they have true friends; three is no doubt in my mind that I have the best one out there. His name is Craig Jones, not is he only my boyfriend he is the best friend I could ever have. If Craig wasn’t in my life right now I probably wouldn’t be in school or making other important changes in my life. He has shown me so many wonderful qualities in myself that I was just throwing away. My most favorite quality I admire in Craig is that he would never insult me or make me feel less of my self for any reason. During the span of our relationship he has put up with some lies that I have come clean with and that is another huge reason why he is so wonderful. He can see that I love him too and that it was courageous for me to come out with my past. He looks pass the past and loves me for the person that I am today. A true Friend is one that is always encouraging and stands behind you in every decision that you make. I look to Craig for advice in tough decisions, and even if we disagree he still stands behind me in whatever decision I make. Those are some genuine qualities of a true friend. Ashley Neill 2005 7 DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNICATION AND INTERNET STUDIES FACULTY OF APPLIED ARTS AND COMMUNICATION [E] ____________________________ Fast Food? Be Careful What You Eat! Although many of us find fast food convenient when we are in a rush, it is a bad idea to eat it too much or too often. Recently, McDonald’s in Canada has had the two-dollar deal: a Big Mac and small fries. This is a very big temptation, and even my son (who doesn’t normally eat at McDonald’s) bought this meal last week. But what did he eat when he ate a Big Mac and fries? First, in the hamburger he got 570 calories, with almost half of them (280 calories) coming from fat. Ten grams of this fat is saturated, the most dangerous kind, the kind which is harmful to our heart. The Canadian Food Guide recommends that we "choose lower-fat foods more often." Now, remember that my son also gets a small fries! Unfortunately, there are another 210 calories in the fries, with 10 more grams of fat (1.5 grams of it saturated). I’m sure he bought a drink as well, which adds another 150 calories (small size). Now, imagine he eats this dinner more than once a week! A two-dollar meal contains a lot of fat. So, although it is very convenient (and cheap) to buy fast food, it is quite alarming to see just how much fat we are eating—I think I’ll go and eat an apple, instead! PART F: Academic Articles 1. Provide six conventions of an academic article. (6 marks) Academic article [A] ____________________________________________________ [B] ____________________________________________________ [C] ____________________________________________________ [D] ____________________________________________________ [E] ____________________________________________________ [F] ____________________________________________________ 8 DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNICATION AND INTERNET STUDIES FACULTY OF APPLIED ARTS AND COMMUNICATION PART G: Newspaper articles devices 1. Identify the language device used in each one of the following titles (alliteration, play on words, cultural reference, emphatic word: (a) European Union: to be or not to be? ………………………………………………………………………… (b) Love’s Labour’s Lost ………………………………………………………………………… (b) US cool on climate change ………………………………………………………………………… (d) Weeping mum damns teenage killer thug ………………………………………………………………………… 2. Turn the following sentences into headlines, using the techniques you have learnt. (a) The Australian Prime Minister is going to open a new hospital in Melbourne. ………………………………………………………………………… (b) A forgotten brother has appeared after a long period of time. ………………………………………………………………………… 9
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