COACH RESOURCES 10 WEEK PLAN 1 of 24 TRANSATLANTICSOCCER.COM INTRODUCTION This resource pack has been designed by qualified International soccer coaches specifically for coaches of kindergarten through to U12 teams Throughout this pack there are session plans for a full 10 week program including: - warm ups fun games dribbling, passing and shooting drills progressions to suit all age groups coaching points Using a variety of clear diagrams and coaching instructions we hope to provide you with the knowledge to comfortably provide more engaging, beneficial and enjoyable coaching sessions for each of your teams. Each session has been created following the same simple structure shown below, which is important to follow as to not overload your team with too much content. WARM UP - SKILLS PRACTICE - CONDITIONED GAME - SCRIMMAGE 2 of 24 SESSION 1 - BALL CONTROL Gaining control of the soccer ball is something that should be worked on at all ages in order to best develop all aspects of the individuals game WARM UP Mark out a square. Players are encouraged to dribble freely within the defined area. Coaches add actions and conditions to allow individuals to develop ball familiarity. Examples… 1. Use preferred foot only 2. Use weak foot only 3. Use both feet 4. Perform a drag back 5. Try juggle the ball with feet Development Rather than shouting each action, number each action and shout the number. Makes the exercise more cognitively demanding especially for older age groups. SKILLS PRACTICE Pair players up. One player stands with a ball outside a defined area with their partner inside the area. Players outside area should play the ball to partner who should then control the ball and return it. Development Start off trapping the ball with foot then change the part of the body controlling the ball. Examples… Use head/chest/knee then trap the ball. 3 of 24 Progression Add movement into the practice by getting players to move to a new partner each time they control and return the ball. Players on the inside can either move in the one direction or random. Encourages spatial awareness and moving after a pass. Coaching points -When trapping the ball encourage players to use the sole of their foot and move into a position to easily control the ball. -When using the head/chest/knee encourage soft touches to try keep the ball close to the body to stop opposition from intercepting. CONDITIONED GAME Split players into either 2/3/4 teams. In a square players must try dribble the soccer ball and stop it on or touch a cone to score a goal. While this is happening the opposite team will be trying to do the same. Encourage players to pass to each other and focus on controlling the ball to touch a cone. Coaching points - reiterate the coaching points from the previous exercise throughout the game. 4 of 24 SESSION 2 - DRIBBLING Dribbling the ball with confidence is a skill which will majorly benefit your team. This is a fundamental skill in developing the individual’s game WARM UP Mark out a square. Select two ‘taggers’ and play a variety of games of tag such as: 1. Tunnel tag - players caught stand with legs apart for others players to crawl through to release them. 2. Toilet Tig - players caught stand with hand out and players must press this hand down to ‘flush’ to release them. 3. Tails - Use bibs to tuck into shorts. Taggers should try catch as many bibs in an allocated time. Development Soccer Dodge Ball - Taggers dribble a soccer ball around the square trying to pass it off a player. If hit below the knee, that player is out or becomes the tagger. Coaching points -Encourage players to keep their head to be spatially aware. -Encourage players to work together to help release each other. SKILLS PRACTICE Follow The Leader. Players pair up with one soccer ball to share. Number players in pair 1 and 2. 1s will dribble the ball freely around the square and 2s will follow. Coach will determine when to swap possession. 5 of 24 Progression 1 Add actions or commands to the exercise. Examples… When coach shouts a number, players should complete an action such as: 1. Back heel to partner 2. Pass to partner 3. Perform a trick 4. Trap the ball Progression 2 Introduce tackling. Encourage the player behind to try and steal possession through a fair tackle and each time this happens that player gets a point. Can then compare scores in a competition with the rest of the team. Coaching points -Encourage players to use the inside and outside of the foot to dribble. Not the toe! -Use small touches to keep ball close to feet. -Encourage players to lift their head as much as possible - To keep control of the ball encourage players to slow down. CONDITIONED GAME Split players into either 2/3/4 teams. Set up either of the two games shown opposite. 1. In a square players must try dribble the soccer ball and stop it on or touch a cone to score a goal. While this is happening the opposite team will be trying to do the same. Encourage players to pass to each other and focus on controlling the ball to touch a cone. 2. Set up 4 goals. Players must attempt to dribble the ball into any of the four goals. Once that goal has been scored into it that team cannot score into that goal again. Coaching points -Reiterate the dribbling coaching points from the previous exercise. 6 of 24 SESSION 3 - DRIBBLING cont… WARM UP Mark out a square. Create two teams, one with bibs on and one without. Bibs players stand in a space with legs open, non bibs dribble freely around the square. When players approach a static player they should pass the ball through the legs and retrieve. Swap over when instructed by the coach. Development Change the action when the player approaches a static player. Examples… 1. When player approaches static player, ball is passed through the legs then the static player retrieves the ball. 2. When players approach a static player they must perform a turn or trick 3. Make competitive by asking players to count how many times they pass through a players legs. Coaching points -Remember to make each exercise as fun as possible. SKILLS PRACTICE King Of The Ring Each player has a soccer ball and dribbles freely around a defined area. When coach shouts go, players should try and knock the other players soccer balls out of the area while keeping control of their own ball. When your ball gets knocked out the area players are out of the game. Play until a ‘king of the ring’ is found. 7 of 24 Progression To make harder for players to keep control of the ball select two players to be designated tacklers. These players do not have a ball and their role is to solely kick the other players’ soccer balls out of the area. Coaching points -Encourage players to lift their head as much as possible to watch for opposition and to be spatially aware. -Encourage players to use small touches to keep ball close to their feet. - Instruct players to use their body as a shield to defend the ball from the opposition. SKILLS PRACTICE 2 Dribbling Skills Test Players dribble to each cone, then back to the start using their best control. When finished player will pass ball tot he next player. Encourage players to keep ball close at all times and get faster the more comfortable they are. Competition Make the drill a competition by making the last team back to the start has to perform a forfeit. Coaching points -As your team’s dribbling skills get better you can encourage players to get faster. Only when ready! -Encourage players to use both feet when dribbling. CONDITIONED GAME Split players into either 2/3/4 teams. Set up 4 goals. Players must attempt to dribble the ball into any of the four goals. Once that goal has been scored into it that team cannot score into that goal again. 8 of 24 SESSION 4 - CONTROL WARM UP Mark out a square. Select two ‘taggers’ and play a variety of games of tag such as: 1. Tunnel tag - players caught stand with legs apart for others players to crawl through to release them. 2. Toilet Tig - players caught stand with hand out and players must press this hand down to ‘flush’ to release them. 3. Tails - Use bibs to tuck into shorts. Taggers should try catch as many bibs in an allocated time. Development Soccer Dodge Ball - Taggers dribble a soccer ball around the square trying to pass it off a player. If hit below the knee, that player is out or becomes the tagger. Coaching points -Encourage players to keep their head to be spatially aware. -Encourage players to work together to help release each other. SKILLS PRACTICE Make two teams. One bibs, one non bibs team. Scatter markers or cones inside a marked area. Players with bibs stand outside this area and players without bibs stand inside with a soccer ball. Players with ball play a pass to bib player then retrieve ball and dribble through the markers to make a pass with another bib player. Swap roles under instruction of the coach. Coaching points -Encourage players to keep their head to be spatially aware. -Encourage players to see markers as defenders therefore they have to dodge them. 9 of 24 SKILLS PRACTICE 2 Guard The Centre Circle Set up either half a pitch, full pitch or marked out variation of the diagram opposite. One team defends the centre circle or a nest whilst the other team attempt to dribble the ball in. If you are tackled you must go retrieve another soccer ball and start again. Can play with three teams as shown opposite, two attacking and one defending the circle. First team to get all their balls into the centre circle wins. CONDITIONED GAME Split players into either 2/3/4 teams. Choose between the two games opposite. 1. Simple scrimmage with no goalkeepers 2. Set up 4 goals. Players must attempt to dribble the ball into any of the four goals. Once that goal has been scored into it that team cannot score into that goal again. 10 of 24 SESSION 5 - PASSING Passing is another fundamental skill to work on with your team. Its important to learn correct technique early to best develop as a player and link up with team mates. WARM UP Pair players up. One player stands with a ball outside a defined area with their partner inside the area. Players outside area should play the ball to partner who should then control the ball and return it. Development Start off trapping the ball with foot then change the part of the body controlling the ball. Examples… Use head/chest/knee then trap the ball. Coaching points -Emphasize the quality of the pass. -Encourage players to play the pass accurately. SKILLS PRACTICE Passing In Threes. Organise players into threes, use markers to make easier. Player 1 passes short to 2. Player 2 returns the ball to 1. Player 1 then plays long pass to player 3. Repeat. Change over after a period of time. 11 of 24 Progression Add goals into the exercise to make more game-like. Set up players as shown opposite. 1 passes to 2, 2 passes to 3 and 3 shoots. players then rotate into new position. Coaching points -Encourage players to use inside of foot to pass. -Encourage players to follow through with their - foot in the intended direction Place non-passing foot next to ball with toes pointing towards target. If easy, encourage players to use weak foot. CONDITIONED GAME Split players into either 2/3/4 teams. Choose between the two games opposite. 1. Teams score by making a set number of passes without losing possession. Lower number of passes makes the game easier, higher makes the game harder. 2. Set up 4 goals. Players must attempt to dribble the ball into any of the four goals. Once that goal has been scored into it that team cannot score into that goal again. 12 of 24 SESSION 6 - PASSING cont… WARM UP Get players into groups of 3 or 4 and number each player. Players must pass in order of a sequence. Examples… Player 1 to 2 then 2 to 3 then 3 to 4 and 4 to 1. Coach will determine the sequence to pass. Development As players get better introduce passing in different ways for example: 1. Inside of foot. 2. Outside of foot. 3. Lofted 4. Non-preferred foot Diagram SKILLS PRACTICE Put players into pairs and set out like the diagram opposite. Three or four pairs pass across an area while one pair is passing through the area. Yellow players get a point for each successful pass. After a time limit swap players in yellow and compare scores with the rest of the group. Progression Up: Introduce cones as a gate for players passingSet across the area. This gives players a Pairs- one ball target to aim for. Coaching points -Encourage players to put keep their Instructions; Players in red pass ball between each other. Players in yellow attempt to play longer pass across middle. Players in yellow will receive a goal for every successful pass completed. Ballthe must stay on the ground. When a pair of red head over the ball to keep ball low. players intercept pass they will swap places. - Encourage players to follow through with passing foot in the intended direction - Emphasize the importance of accurateCoaching passing Points: Timing of pass, weight of pass, decision making & keep head over the ball for ball to remain of 24 on13 the surface. CONDITIONED GAME Split players into either 2/3/4 teams. Choose between the two games opposite. 1. Teams score by making a set number of passes without losing possession. Lower number of passes makes the game easier, higher makes the game harder. 2. Set up 4 goals. Players must attempt to dribble the ball into any of the four goals. Once that goal has been scored into it that team cannot score into that goal again. Coaching points -Reiterate the previous points on passing. - Emphasize the quality and accuracy of the pass, that the ball moves faster than the player. - Encourage players to make passes in the games rather than being selfish. 14 of 24 SESSION 7 - SHOOTING Now that teams have developed their dribbling, ball control and passing skills we can begin to work on improving our shooting skills. This will help teams attack better and will develop a more well rounded performer. WARM UP Mark out a square. Players are encouraged to dribble freely within the defined area. Coaches add actions and conditions to allow individuals to develop ball familiarity. Examples… 1. Use preferred foot only 2. Use weak foot only 3. Use both feet 4. Perform a drag back 5. Try juggle the ball with feet Development Add a number of marked out goals on the outside of the defined are. When instructed players will shoot into the goal, collect the ball then continue the exercise. SKILLS PRACTICE Players are split into two or four groups. One or two groups on the bye line and one or two groups outside the box as shown. Players at bye line pass to players outside the box who then control the ball and shoot into the goal. Players rotate by following their pass or collecting the shot and moving to the bye line. 15 of 24 Progression The Shoot Out! In groups or teams players take turns to dribble through the marked out gate then shoot at goal. Teams will keep score of the goals they score in a time limit and compare against the rest of the squad. Development If too easy then introduce a defender from the other team. Coaching points -Encourage players to shoot using the laces of the boot, not the toe! -Encourage players to follow through with their foot in the intended direction. -Place non-passing foot next to ball with toes pointing towards target. -Encourage players to aim for the corners of the goal net and away from the goalkeeper for best chance of scoring. CONDITIONED GAME Split players into either 2/3/4 teams. Choose between the two games opposite. 1. Simple scrimmage with no goalkeepers 2. Set up 4 goals. Players must attempt to dribble the ball into any of the four goals. Once that goal has been scored into it that team cannot score into that goal again. 16 of 24 SESSION 8 - SHOOTING cont… WARM UP Mark out a square. Players are encouraged to dribble freely within the defined area. Coaches add actions and conditions to allow individuals to develop ball familiarity. Examples… 1. Use preferred foot only 2. Use weak foot only 3. Use both feet 4. Perform a drag back 5. Try juggle the ball with feet 4 goals with a 20 x 20 square middle. On instruction players leave the area, take a shot then collect the ball and continue with the exercise. SKILLS PRACTICE Instructions: Players dribble freely with ball in middle on coaches instruction individual players will exit square and shoot at goal. Collect ball and return to square. Set up four goals and split players into four groups set out like the opposite diagram. Coaching Points: Shooting Technique Player in corner passes to player in front ofKeep head still and over the ball Standing foot should be next to the ball goal who then shoots. Balance Players rotate by following their pass, Both left & right foot shots with inside, outside & front of foot. collecting the ball and returning to corner. Progression Make the task a timed competition to score the most goals. Alternatively set a number of successive goals which team have to achieve. Team who finish last have to do a fun punishment. Set Up: 4 groups, 4 goals & 2 markers for each group Instructions: Player in corner will pass ball to player in middle who will then control ball around cone and shoot towards goal facing them. Players will rotate by following pass & after shot collect ball and go back to group. 17 of 24 Coaching Points: Shoot in corner of goals. (You do not need Goal Keepers for this exercise just add cones in goals for targets) Balance Keep head over ball. Coaching points - Encourage players to shoot using the laces of the boot, not the toe! -Encourage players to follow through with their foot in the intended direction. -Place non-passing foot next to ball with toes pointing towards target. - Encourage players to aim for the corners of the goal net and away from the goalkeeper for best chance of scoring. CONDITIONED GAME Split players into either 2/3/4 teams. Set up 2/3/4 goals as shown opposite. Each player in each team will have a number. When the coach calls this number, players run in to collect the ball and attempt to score into the defending teams goal. Works well with two goal nets and two teams. Progression Set Up: 4 teams, 4 goals 1 ball Coaches can shout more than one number at a timeInstructions: to give players towill have a goal to defend. Players are numberedteammates in corners and each group On coaches instructions the numbered player will enter the pitch and play against the 3 pass to and work together with. opposition players. When a goal has been scored in your goal you will return to your group. To score a point for your team all opposing players have to be removed. Coaching Points: Decision making Head over ball Left/ Right foot shots Reactions 18 of 24 SESSION 9 - POLISHING UP Having worked on all the fundamental skills involved in learning to play soccer, we can now use exercises to consolidate these skills for use on game day! WARM UP Mark out a square with markers as gates. Players are encouraged to dribble freely within the defined area. Coaches add actions and conditions to allow individuals to develop ball familiarity. Examples… 1. Use preferred foot only 2. Use weak foot only 3. Use both feet 4. Perform a drag back 5. Try juggle the ball with feet On instruction players should aim to dribble through as many gates as they can in a time decided by the coach. Coach can make this a competition and compare scores throughout the team. SKILLS PRACTICE Set up three goals in the middle as shown. Split players into 3 groups. Players take turns to shoot into the goal, dribble through the cones then move on to the next goal. Progression If too easy then add a defender in front of the goals. Instruct players to use alternate the foot they use to shoot. 19 of 24 Coaching points -Encourage players to shoot using the laces of the boot, not the toe! -Encourage players to follow through with their foot in the intended direction. -Encourage players to focus on linking their dribbling and shooting skills without stopping. CONDITIONED GAME Split players into either 2/3/4 teams. Choose between the games opposite. Top Left - Score by stopping the ball on a cone. Top Right - Score by making a successive number of passes decided by the coach, determined by the ability of the group. Bottom Left - Simple scrimmage with no goalkeepers. Bottom Right - Set up 4 goals. Players must attempt to dribble the ball into any of the four goals. Once that goal has been scored into it that team cannot score into that goal again. Coaching points -Reiterate all previous coaching points regarding dribbling, passing and shooting. -Keep reminding players of these points throughout the games. -Pick a game which will best help the team to develop a certain skill. 20 of 24 SESSION 10 - FUN GAMES As mentioned, it is very important to make each session as fun and enjoyable as possible to ensure each player remains motivated and wants to pursue soccer further. These games can be used throughout the season to do this. SKILLS PRACTICE Secret Agent! Each player has a soccer ball and lies down with their eyes closed. Coach will tap two players making them the secret agents. On the coach’s instruction all players dribble freely around a defined area. When coach shouts go, secret agents kick their ball out of the area and then attempt to knock all other players balls out of the area. When your ball gets knocked out the area players are out of the game. Play until a last player is left in. SKILLS PRACTICE Crab Soccer! Two players adopt a crab position in a defined area. Other players line up at one end of area with a soccer ball. Players with ball attempt to cross the area without the crabs stealing their ball. If ball gets stolen then that person also becomes a crab. Play until last player is left. 21 of 24 CONDITIONED GAME Split players into either 2/3/4 teams. Choose between the games opposite. Top Left - Score by stopping the ball on a cone. Top Right - Score by making a successive number of passes decided by the coach, determined by the ability of the group. Bottom Left - Simple scrimmage with no goalkeepers. Bottom Right - Set up 4 goals. Players must attempt to dribble the ball into any of the four goals. Once that goal has been scored into it that team cannot score into that goal again. 22 of 24 FINAL NOTES This resource pack has been designed by qualified International soccer coaches specifically for coaches of kindergarten through to U12 teams Throughout this pack there have been sessions outlined to develop the fundamental skills in soccer. These exercises can be used in a variety of ways however it may be suggested that they are used as a guide and you should freely experiment with them to get the best out of your team. Make each session as fun and enjoyable as possible. This can be done in many ways however one of the best is coaching with an over enthusiastic attitude, using imagery and metaphors appropriate to the level of your team. For example: - In crab soccer, name the players crabs and fish and keep this theme running. - In follow the leader have the players imagine they are trucks and trailers moving around the freeway… Such efforts make the exercise more relatable and therefore, enjoyable for the team. 23 of 24 TRANSATLANTICSOCCER.COM 24 of 24
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