Name _______________________________________ Date __________________ Class __________________ Review for Test Determine whether each event is impossible, unlikely, as likely as not, likely, or certain. 1. rolling a number less than 4 on a number cube labeled 1 through 6 ____________________ 2. picking a card with a multiple of 3 from a box with 10 number cards numbered 1 through 10 ____________________ 3. drawing a red marble from a bag of 3 blue marbles, 8 red marbles, and 2 green marbles ____________________ 4. A spinner has 16 sections labeled 1 through 16. The probability of spinning a number that is less than or equal to 10 is 5 8 . What is the probability of spinning a number that is not less than or equal to 10? ____________________ 5. Luke is practicing his tennis serve. If he gets 21 out of 27 serves in, what is the experimental probability that he will get the next serve in? ___________________________ 6. Jose saw 50 people. Fourteen of them were wearing red shirts and 17 were wearing blue shirts. What is the experimental probability that the next person he sees will be wearing a blue shirt? ___________________________ 7. During an exit survey after a play, 75 of the first 120 people surveyed said they did not like the play. a. What is the experimental probability that the next person surveyed will say he or she liked the play? ______________________ b. What is the experimental probability that the next person surveyed will say he or she did not like the play? __________________ 8. Joanna spins the spinners at the right at the same time. What are the possible outcomes? How many outcomes are in the sample space? ______________________________________ ______________________________________ _______________________________________ Original content Copyright © by Holt McDougal. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. 61 Holt McDougal Mathematics Name _______________________________________ Date __________________ Class __________________ Find the probability of each event. Write your answer as a fraction, as a decimal, and as a percent. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent. 9. tossing three fair quarters and having all three of them land on heads ________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. randomly choosing a classical CD from a collection of CDs consisting of 35 jazz CDs, 20 classical CDs, 25 rock CDs, and 5 country music CDs ________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. randomly drawing a card with an even number from a shuffled deck of 52 cards with four 13-card suits (diamonds, hearts, clubs and spades), each of which has 9 number cards labeled 2-10 and 4 other cards ________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. randomly choosing a vowel from a bag of 100 Scrabble® tiles that has 12 E’s, 9 I’s, 8 O’s, 4 U’s and 2 Y’s. ________________________________________________________________________________________ Make a prediction based on an experimental probability. 13. A hockey goalie blocks 89% of shots at the goal. How many shots can the goalie predict she or he will block in 758 tries? _______________________________________ Make a prediction based on a theoretical probability. 14. A bag has 7 blue marbles, 3 red, 4 green, and 8 white. You pick a marble, record its color, and return it. If you repeat this process 665 times, how many times can you expect to pick a blue or green marble? __________________________________________ Decide whether each set of events is independent or dependent. Explain your answer. Original content Copyright © by Holt McDougal. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. 62 Holt McDougal Mathematics Name _______________________________________ Date __________________ Class __________________ 15. A student spins an even number on a spinner and then spins another even number on the second spin. ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 16. A student guesses on two multiple choice questions. ________________________________________________________________________________________ Solve. 17. Calista has 4 one-dollar bills, 2 five-dollar bills, and 3 ten-dollar bills in her wallet. If she randomly chooses 2 bills from her wallet, what is the probability that both are five dollar bills? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. There are 10 true/false questions on a test. You do not know the answer to 4 of the questions, so you guess. What is the probability that you will get all 4 answers right? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. If you have tomatoes, red peppers, onions, green peppers, and mushrooms, how many combinations of three vegetables are there? _________________ 20. How many three-letter combinations are possible from P, Q, R, S, T, and U? _________________ 21. Kim has seven colors of hair ribbons: red, white, pink, green, blue, black, and purple. She uses two different colors to make a bow. How many different combinations of colors can she choose? _________________ Use the Fundamental Counting Principle and the formula, Number of Combinations Number of Ways Number of Orders, to find the number of combinations. 22. 9 things taken 5 at a time 23. 12 things taken 3 at a time _______________________________________ ________________________________________ 24. 10 things taken 4 at a time 25. 12 things taken 4 at a time _______________________________________ ________________________________________ Original content Copyright © by Holt McDougal. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. 63 Holt McDougal Mathematics Name _______________________________________ Date __________________ Class __________________ 26. a. Find the number of permutations of the letters in the word BRAIN. b. If you choose one of the permutations at random, what is the probability that it will start with a vowel? 27. a. In how many ways can you arrange the numbers 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 to make a six-digit number? b. If you choose one of the six-digit numbers at random, what is the probability that the number will be less than 600,000? _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ Original content Copyright © by Holt McDougal. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. 64 Holt McDougal Mathematics Name ________________________________________ Date __________________ Class _________________ Original content Copyright © by Holt McDougal. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. 65 Holt McDougal Mathematics
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