Creating an Effective Learning Environment Module Aim; To demonstrate understanding of adult learning principles, be able to create an inclusive learning environment, cater for different learning preferences and apply conflict management techniques Time allocated; 2.5 hours (2 breaks ) General Outline; Workshop style, mainly in small groups What is Learning? • Characterised by a change in behaviour • Afterwards, the learner is capable of doing something he or she could not do before • Enables a change in behaviour which is relatively permanent What is Adult Learning? 1. In small groups outline a variety of ways that adults may learn 2. From your group’s list of ways to learn, which do you think is the most effective way to learn? 3. Give an example of how you might create effective adult learning within a workshop? Creating a Positive, Inclusive Environment 1. In pairs come up with some experiences or ideas on where it might be possible to unintentionally exclude an individual or individuals from the workshop environment. 2. As a whole group take some of the scenarios and work out some suggestions to maintain an inclusive environment for everyone. The First Barrier As facilitators, when people are arriving at the beginning of a workshop, what tools can you use, or action could you take, to break down barriers and help people get into their comfort zones so they can then contribute and be fully involved in the workshop? Adult Learning Preferences While people might have a preference, no one should be put into a magic box. Facilitators need to vary their presentations to cater for all forms of preferences. • Visual • Read/Write • Auditory • Kinaesthetic Prefer enjoy or require graphic illustrations, wall charts, PowerPoints Prefer to read or use print, take notes etc Prefer verbal presentation Prefer movement or getting up and doing things, or hands on experiences Catering for Learning Preferences When facilitating adults, how do you go about catering for different learning preferences in a workshop or presentation? Some research suggests that the best philosophy is to create the content to achieve the learning outcomes first and foremost…..and following that, fine tune the presentation to cater for learning styles/preferences Exercise: (In small groups) You are planning a 10 minute presentation on how to create an inclusive environment for a workshop. Note down how your plan to cater for all learning preferences. One person from each group can facilitate this within the group. Conflict Management Let’s not focus on the negative aspects of a conflict. Let’s focus on how to be really smart at dealing with conflict so we can get the most out of people and then everyone wins Exercise: To gain some understanding, put yourself in the place of the person who is causing the conflict. In small groups, choose one of the below scenarios that could be relevant to your group and discuss what a facilitator could do to bring you on board as a productive participant. Scenario 1; You are a coach. You are only one month out from a peak time of the competitive season. All your athletes are available to train at present. The weather is perfect. You have been required to attend this 2 day course. You deem it to not be the most productive way to spend your time. Scenario 2; You are at a workshop. The content seems to be aimed well below your current skill level. You are a legend in your own region, yet at the workshop not one person knows you. However ,they all seem to know each other and have their own pecking order. Everybody keeps talking to you like you are an absolute novice. Potential Strategies 1. Approach the participant causing conflict privately at an informal moment or approach the issue with the whole group without pointing to a specific person 2. Gain an understanding of their problem/issue - empathise with their standpoint 3. Address the real cause of their discontent 4. Get agreement on a common workable solution Some Finer Points • Timing – Be very aware of timing when you address a conflict • Use a break to casually gain an understanding of the issue • If a conflict is severe enough call an early break Activities to Avoid • • • • • Correcting someone publicly Getting angry or emotional Taking the conflict personally Losing your neutrality/perspective Losing empathy for their situation (Especially in a situation that you may not fully understand) Summary/Review • • • Creating an inclusive environment Learning preferences Conflict management For each of the above, in small groups, discuss: 1. Key things that you already do but should keep doing 2. Key points that you would like to take away and add to what you currently do 3. Anything that you feel you should avoid doing that you might currently do
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