Project Title: Harnessing novel technology and approaches to monitor and improve productivity of UK broiler breeders Supervisor(s) names: Professor Tom Pizzari (Oxford University) & Dr. Santiago Avendano (Aviagen®) Department(s)/Organisation(s): Department of Zoology, Oxford University, R&D, Aviagen® e-mail: [email protected] Tel: 07826522776 Deadline: July 31st 2017 Brief description of project: This project presents an exciting opportunity to conduct novel research at the interface between basic and applied, by studying mechanisms of sexual selection to better understand and improve fertility in flocks of fowl, from the ancestral red junglefowl to industrial broiler breeders. The project builds on on-going BBSRC-funded research by the supervisors, and will use a range of novel techniques (e.g. molecular real time genotyping, network statistics, fertility assays and remote tracking technologies) to study social and physiological mechanisms modulating variation in fertility across individuals and flocks. The goals of the project will be to resolve fundamental questions in sexual selection and use these insights to develop strategies optimising fertility in managed populations, such as UK broiler breeder flocks. The project is expected to illuminate the role of key genomic regions in fertility-related processes and generate novel and publishable results. Representative publications from research team Borziak et al. 2016. The Seminal fluid proteome of the polyandrous Red junglefowl offers insights into the molecular basis of fertility, reproductive ageing and domestication. Scientific Reports 6: 35864 Carazo et al. 2014. Within-group male relatedness reduces harm to females in Drosophila. Nature 505, 672–675. Collet et al. 2012. Sexual selection and the differential effect of polyandry. PNAS 109, 86418645. Dean et al. 2010. Male reproductive senescence causes potential for sexual conflict over mating. Curr. Biol. 20, 1192-1196. Pizzari, T. & Foster, K.R. 2008. Sperm sociality: cooperation, altruism, and spite. PLoS Biology 6, e130. Lovlie et al. 2005. Male mounting alone reduces female promiscuity in the fowl. Curr. Biol. 15, 1222-1227. Pizzari et al. 2003. Sophisticated sperm allocation in male fowl. Nature 426, 70-74. Birkhead T. R. & Pizzari T. 2002 Postcopulatory sexual selection. Nature Rev. Genet. 3, 262273. Pizzari T. & Birkhead T. R. 2000. Female feral fowl eject sperm of subdominant males. Nature 405, 787 – 789. (This project is supported through the Oxford Interdisciplinary Bioscience Doctoral Training Partnership (DTP) studentship programme. The student recruited to this project will join a cohort of students enrolled in the DTP’s interdisciplinary training programme, and will be able to take full advantage of the training and networking opportunities available through the DTP. For further details please visit www.biodtp.ox.ac.uk.) Attributes of suitable applicants: Passionate about research, strong academic record, hard-working, reliable Interest in/expertise of the following areas: o Sexual selection/Sperm competition/Fertility o Multivariate statistics/ Network metrics Funding notes: This project is funded for four years by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBSRC. BBSRC eligibility criteria for studentship funding applies (http://www.bbsrc.ac.uk/documents/studentship-eligibility-pdf/). Successful students will receive a stipend of no less than the standard RCUK stipend rate, currently set at £14,553 per year, which may be supplemented by the industrial partner.
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