Algebra Unit 2 Solving Equations and Inequalities Name: ____________________________________________________________ Date: ________________________ Unit 2 Test Review Find the solution of the linear system graphically. Write your solution in the blank provided. _______1. y x 3 _______2. y x 1 y 2 x 7 3 x 6 y 12 Use substitution to solve the linear system. SHOW ALL WORK and write your solution in the space provided. y 2x 2 4 x y 6 ________3. _______4. 6 x 2 y 16 y 2x 2 Use elimination to solve the linear system. SHOW ALL WORK and write your solution in the space provided. ________5. 5x 3 y 7 _______6. x 3y 5 3x 3 y 9 6x 2 y 2 Use any method to solve the linear system. SHOW ALL WORK and write your solution in the space provided. 6 x 9 y 18 ________7. 2 x 3 y 10 #26 Algebra Unit 2 Solving Equations and Inequalities Inequality Word Problems: 8. Bill wants to buy some CDs at the music store. Used ones sell for $4.99, and new ones sell for $13.99. He has $75 to spend that he got for his birthday. a) Write a linear inequality (not a system) to represent the situation. _______________________ b) Can Bill by 4 used and 4 new CDs? Explain why or why not. _____________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Systems of Linear Equations 9. A store sold 32 pairs of jeans for a total of $1050. Brand A sold for $30 per pair and Brand B sold for $35 per pair. a) Write a system of equations to represent the situation. ______________________ __________________ b) How many of Brand A were sold? __________________________ work: 10. You are selling tickets for a basketball game. Student tickets cost $3 and general admission tickets cost $5. You sell 350 tickets and collect $1450. a) Write a system of equations to represent the situation. ____________________ ____________________ b) How many of each type of ticket did you sell? ________________________________________________ work: 11. The football score for the home team’s last game was 27. They scored some field goals (worth 3 points each) and touchdowns (worth 7 points each – We are assuming they got all point after touchdowns and did not go for any two point conversions) . They scored 5 times and only had touchdowns or field goals. a) Write a system of equations to represent the situation. _____________________ __________________ b) How many of each type did the team make? ________________________________________________ work: 12. The sum of the weights of my two dogs is 160 pounds. Sarge weighs three times more than Jojo. a) Write a system of equations to represent the situation. _____________________ __________________ b) How much does each dog weigh? _________________________________________________________ work: #26 Algebra Unit 2 Solving Equations and Inequalities Graph the systems of inequalities, and name one solution. ________13. x 3 y 9 _______14. y x 2 4 x 3 y 6 4 x y 1 Systems of Linear Inequalities Word Problems: 15. Julia and Jackson are raising money for a Mother’s Day gift. They have a lemonade stand and are selling cups of lemonade for $2 each and cookies for $1.50 each. They must raise at least $150. a) Write an inequality to express the income from the lemonade stand. ________________________ b) They expect to sell at least 3 dozen cookies. Write an inequality to represent this situation. _________________________ c) What is one solution for the system of inequalities? __________________ How do you know? ________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 16. You are looking to buy a bouquet of flowers for your favorite math teacher. Lilies cost $3.00 each and roses cost $4.00 each. You have budgeted no more than $24 to spend on flowers. You want to buy at least 5 flowers. a) Write a system of inequalities to represent the situation. __________________________ _________________________ b) Graph a system of inequalities to illustrate how many of each type of flower you can purchase if you want to buy at least 5 flowers. c) Explain how to use the graph to determine possible solutions. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ d)What are the constraints? ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ #26 Algebra Unit 2 Solving Equations and Inequalities Equations and inequalities 17. Solve 3(2x + 5) = 8x – 5 18. Solve 4(2x – 4) = 5x + 3 + 3x 19. Solve, graph and write interval notation for the solution (Remember you will graph this on a number line NOT a coordinate plane) 5x 6 14 2 20. Solve, graph and write interval notation for the solution (Remember you will graph this on a number line NOT a coordinate plane) 6 – 2x < -12 Explain: (To get full points for explanation problems, you must have complete sentences with details.) 21. Does every system of equations have exactly one solution? ____________ Why or why not? _______ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. Does every system of inequalities have a range of solutions? ___________________ Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ #26 Algebra Unit 2 Solving Equations and Inequalities Sequences: 23. Write the recursive, explicit and function form of the sequence below. Then find the 100th term and the sum of the first 100 terms. 6, 10, 14, 18…… A1 = ______________ d= ________________ n = __________________ Recursive: _____________________________________________ Explicit: _______________________________________ Function: ____________________________________ A100: _____________________________________ S100: _____________________________________ Linear or not? __________________ Type of sequence? _____________________ Functions, Domain and Range: 24. State the domain and range for the following graph. Use inequality and interval notation. Domain inequality: ______________________________________ Domain Interval: _____________________________________ Range Inequality: _______________________________________ Range interval: _________________________________________ 25. Given the function f(x) = 6x – 3, find f(-2). f(-2) = _____________________ If f(x) = 3, what is x? 26. Solve for y: 2x – 5y = 30 27. Solve for y: -6x + 8y = 22 f(____) = 3 __________________________________ _________________________________ #26
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