Don’t ignore it : The problem exists !!! 5th workshop carried out on 17th June 2014 with the students of the hairdressing class from the Social Promotion School of Marcinelle-Monceau (adults) Introduction • 13 students participate to this last workshop carried out for the project : Comenius Regio. • This project between Belgium and Greece has been subsidized by the European Community and is called : « Schools without Borders » • Here is the logo : The partners : • In Belgium: The Education Department of the town of Charleroi, Social Promotion Schools + the Secondary School of « La Garenne », together with several associations such as : CAL (Centre of Secular Action Charleroi), CRIC (Regional Centre of Integration of Charleroi) and LEP (League of Schools and Permanent Education) • In Greece : The Education Department of the town of Trikala , several secondary schools, together with different local associations such as : « E-Trikala Office » (new technologies) and « Asklipios » (sport, culture and social services) Objectives : • Fighting against problems linked with immigration, social exclusion, racism and violence at school. • How? By cooperating at regional and bilateral levels and by organizing different activities : Talking workshops, videoconference with Skype, creation of a common website, survey, meeting the different organisations in Belgium and in the partner country. Methodology With the help of a video support illustrating various situations of discrimination, bringing the participants to a global consideration of the approached subject. 1. Personal examples. (food for thought) 2. Theory on the different types of discrimination. (food for thought) 3. Video 4. Theory on the protected criteria about discrimination. Targeted skills : Questioning, reformulating, identififying presuppositions, giving examples and counter-examples, nuancing, giving definitions, making comparisons, identifying consequences, finding the problem, thinking about a hypothesis, considering an opposite position, supporting with arguments. Synthesis • After having watched a video the students are divided in groups of 3, 4 people; David (CAL) invites them to think together about a question that can be written on the board, in reaction to the video. • Fabrice (CRIC) informs us about the different types of discriminations : race, nationality, physical disability, gender • Elsa (CRIC) at the camcorder. • Thanks to Mrs Bequet, English teacher for her precious collaboration. Students’questions • Shouldn’t the different governments try to install the same laws for everybody? • Are disabled people favoured as far as employment is concerned compared to other people? • Can the fact of wearing the veil cause discrimination? • Why do the media only tell us what they want to tell us and what we want to hear? Media manipulate to encourage discrimination. • What’s the international dimension of the government’s procedures to avoid discrimination? European laws for the same rights for everybody! • Is there a mediatic determination towards foreign people? • David asks the participants if the questions contain presuppositions . • What can we do to make the questions more neutral? • Some questions have to be reformulated : • Example : « How can « wearing the veil » represent discrimination ? » • Students are asked to vote to choose a question : « How can « wearing the veil » represent discrimination? » Discussion can start: - Many media use the theme of religious problems. The link between « wearing the veil » and fanatism is used by the media. The problem comes from the fanatics ! Moderate people (like the Muslims of the class) don’t cause any problems at all . - In the past Italians were discriminated. - What disturbs is putting people in categories, it slows down communication. - In hospital, at the emergency ward, many people can’t speak French properly , tolerance is needed. - Big problem at the Law Courts in Brussels where the Christmas Tree had to be taken away!!! Reaction : Why changing our traditions? - For Muslim people « wearing the veil » is rooted in traditions! Just like our Xmas Tree! - The culture of everyone out of every country should be respected. • « Excision » has nothing to do with religion! It’s a female genital mutilation , a cultural « tradition » in some African countries. • Culture is often religious for Muslims; religion hasn’t changed but culture well, compared to their parents. • Fabrice (CRIC) lets us notice that religion and culture have to be distinguished. Sometimes some religious practices go against religion ! • One of the participant talks about the « holy » war between Israël et Palestine despite the fact that murder is forbidden in the Coran. • Don’t mix up identity and assigned identity . Prejudices are attributed to an identity, values are subjective ! There is often a shift between appearance and reality. • « Holy » war ? Who is it for? It’s mainly political, religion is a pretext. Citizens suffer from that ! Why not putting two Heads of State in front of each other? • Something similar exists in Belgium between Flemish and Walloon people. Is this situation encouraged by the media? • David (CAL) answers : « no, not really ! » Flanders and Wallonia have never been united . Enormous compromises exist between both communities. (cf. history) • Example of positive discrimination : employment allowance to counterbalance a situation that could strengthen discrimination. • Maybe would it be better to suppress all the employment allowances and to pay more attention to skills ! • Example : Mylène, victim of difficulties to get a job because insertion allowances are settled for foreign people… • Fabrice reacts : no allowance is settled for foreign people but for long -time unemployed people, or for some jobs. • Politicians should earn less instead of decreasing or suppressing the unemployment benefits! David, (CAL) proposes a short role playing : • A company manager wishes to hire a glazier. His customers hate Chinese people; however, only Chinese people apply for the job. Suppose you are the manager, how would you react? • I take the Chinese worker and talk to my customers! Better a Chinese worker working properly than a Belgian worker working badly! • Probationary period, moving with the new worker and showing the customers he works well. • The problem comes mainly from « the Arabs » in the region of Charleroi. What can we do???? Most of the time they receive a bad welcome . • The same problem occurs with men’s jobs for women. Thanks a lot for your collaboration ! https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=pla yer_detailpage&v=CnZaDXSZNJU
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