UNIVERSIDAD DE ESPECIALIDADES ESPÍRITU SANTO FACULTAD DE ESTUDIOS INTERNACIONALES INTERNATIONAL CAREERS PROGRAM SYLLABUS COURSE: Statistics II SCHEDULE: Mon-Thurs 7h30–9h50 FACULTY: Cesar Alvarez, Msc. BIMESTER: Fall I 2006 ACADEMIC UNITS/CRÉDITS: 3 UEES (S.N.C.C. 4.8 ) PRE REQUISITES: Calculus I, Calculus II, Statistics I ROOM: CONTACT HOURS: 40 NON CONTACT HOURS: 96 1. COURSE DESCRIPTION Statistics II is the second of two introductory courses in Statistics. The application of statistical tools learned along this course is very important in the development of both short-term strategies and strategic planning in today’s business environment. This course will demand basic Excel knowledge from the students. This course will cover the following topics: Decision making tools Hypothesis testing for proportions Analysis of variance Correlation analysis Simple and multiple regression analysis Chi Square tests Game theory 2. OBJECTIVES a. GENERAL Students will develop the capacity to understand and construct economic models based on the understanding of the behaviour of a set of variables affecting a variable of interest. b. SPECIFIC Gain abilities in the management of hypothesis testing, simple regression, multiple regression and correlation analysis as a tool for optimizing the decision making process and forecasting real business economics trends. Agosto 2006 3. COURSE CONTENT OUTLINE DATE & Specific SESSIONS Competencies Sept 5 Has a better understanding of how statistical tools will be used to achieve course goals. Sept 6 Compares location and dispersion parameters from one or two populations, in order to take decisions. Sept 7 Sept 8 CONTENT Introduction to the course Regression analysis project requirements NON CONTACT HOURS Read general concepts about probability, mean, standard deviation ( 2 hours) Investment analysis exercise: Which investment alternative is the best one ( 2 hours) In class exercises Tests concerning to differences between means and standard deviations Sequential decision The hamburger store case: Calculation of mean, standard deviation, and development of decision tree (3 hours) The hamburger store case: Calculation of maximax, maximin and minimax regret (2 hours) Preparation of Project Proposal + obtention of data to be used in the project (5 hours) In class exercises Aept 12 Makes decisions based on probabilistic decision trees. Probabilistic decision trees Sept 13 Constructs control charts to control quality of any type of production process. Quality control and improvement Quality and role of statistics Product and process design Assessing conformance Quality control and Quality control improvement exercise (3 hours) Quality and role of statistics Product and Agosto 2006 In class exercises Decision making tools: Mean and standard deviation as tools for decision making Decision making tools Maximax Maximin Minimax Regret Sept 14 ASSESMENT In class exercises Project Proposal Review In Class exercise Sept 15 Tests statistical hypothesis regarding parameters from one or more populations. Sept 19 Sept 20 Sept 21 Sept 22 Sept 27 Explains the behaviour of one quantitative variable in terms of other quantitative or qualitative variables. Sept 28 process design Assessing conformance Hypothesis testing Null hypothesis Alternative hypothesis Determination of acceptance or rejection of the null hypothesis Hypothesis testing Determination of acceptance or rejection of the null hypothesis One tail analysis and rwo tail analysis (hypothesis testing) Hypothesis testing Determination of acceptance or rejection of the null hypothesis One tail analysis and two tail analysis (hypothesis testing) Regression analysis Introduction General concepts Simple Regression Multiple Regression Multiple regression analysis R square F value Residuals Multiple regression analysis R square F value Residuals Dummy variables Sept 29 Predicts future observations from a single variable by using past Agosto 2006 Forecasting methods Naive models Moving averages Preparation of Project Proposal + obtention of data to be used in the pñroject (5 hours) Project Proposal Review Hypothesis testing homework (4 hours) In class exercises Exerscises for the mid term exam (15 hours) Project: Regression analysis (10 hours) Project review Project review Project: Regression analysis (5 hours) Projet review Project: Forecasting Projet review analysis (5 hours) Sept 30 observations over equal well defined time periods. MID TERM EXAM Oct 4 Forecasting methods Project: Forecasting Projet review analysis (5 hours) Moving averages Exponential smoothing Oct 5 Forecasting methods Project: Forecasting Projet review analysis (5 hours) Exponential smoothing Time series analysis: CPI Oct 6 Project review Project: Forecasting Projet review analysis (5 hours) Oct 7 Project review Oct 11 Oct 12 Computes gain and loss expectations of stochastic processes called “games”. Game theory Introduction General concepts Homework Game Theory Game theory Mix strategy vs Pure (5 hours) strategy Calculation of frequencies of the game Value of the game In class exercises Oct 13 Game theory Mix strategy vs Pure strategy Calculation of frequencies of the game Value of the game Oct 14 Game theory Agosto 2006 Exercises for the final exam (15 hours) Final exam Mix strategy vs Pure strategy Calculation of frequencies of the game Value of the game Oct 18 Compares one or more variables measured over elements belonging to more than two populations or groups. Analysis of variance Anova Analysis Oct 19 REVIEW FOR FINAL Oct 19 FINAL EXAM Oct 20 Project due 4. METHODOLOGY Active class participation from the students is encouraged during the course. Students are responsible for studying after and before class, so the program can be achieved in an effective and efficient way. In addition, students are going to be evaluated with in-class questions, exercises and tests based on the readings assigned for each class session. According to UEES rules, only 20% absences are permitted; which means six class sessions. When class starts, the instructor will wait a maximum of fifteen minutes before closing the door. Students who arrive late will not be allowed to come into the class. Please turn off cellular phones during class. According to UEES policy, students are required to read a minimum of 400 pages per course. In order to comply with this policy, students are responsible for reading and preparing the class lecture with anticipation of each class session Agosto 2006 Homework and projects should be turned in at the beginning of each class session. Late homework will be accepted with a penalty of 50% of the grade given for that assignment. After the instructor has handled back as assignment, no more assignments will be accepted In addition, being absent the day of an assignment is due is not an excuse for not handling in the assignment on time. Research, homework, and project assignments will be based on the original work of each student If a student without an authorization is not present on the day the mid-term or final exams are given; the student will need to get permission from the ICP Dean to have the right for taking the exam. However, the exam will be evaluated over a maximum grade of 80. 5. ASSESSMENT Mid Term exam: Final Exam Project Homework Participation 25% 25% 20% 20% 10% 6. BIBLIOGRAPHY 6.1 REQUIRED Neter, J. Wasserman, W. Whitmore, G. (1993). Allyn and Bacon. Applied Statistics 4th Edition 6.2 COMPLEMENTARY David Anderson, Dennis Sweeney, Thomas Williams, Statistics for Business and Economics (2004) 6.3 HANDOUTS: To be defined throughout the course. 6.4 WEBLIOGRAPHY: To be defined throughout the course. 7. FACULTY INFORMATION Agosto 2006 NAME: Cesar A. Alvarez, Msc ACADEMIC CREDENTIALS--UNDERGRAD: Ingenieria en Estadistica Informatica, ESPOL GRADUATE: Master of Science, University of New Orleans E – mail: [email protected] Agosto 2006
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