CURRICULUM VITAE
A.
Personal Data
1.
Name:
CAMPBELL, Omolara Ayotunde
No 1, Oyewusi Street Off
Oshuntokun Avenue, Old Bodija,
Ibadan
Telephone Number &
08033176177,
E- Mail Address:
[email protected]
2.
Date and Place of Birth
20th June, Ibadan
3.
Nationality
Nigerian
4.
Marital Status
Married
5.
No of Children
3(22yrs, 19yrs&15yrs)
6.
Name and Address of Spouse
(Next of Kin): Dr. B.G Campbell,
Glory field Hospital, Ore, Ondo State.
08066109738
[email protected]
7.
Name and Address of Next of Kin Same as above
8.
Date of Assumption of Duty
1st November, 2004(Before then served as Assistant
Lecturer of Economics from October 2nd, 1991September 30th 1998 in Adeyemi College of
Education, Ondo. Ondo State, Nigeria).
9.
Status of first Appointment in Lead City University Lecturer II
10.
Present Position
Senior Lecturer - Lead City
University, Ibadan – (Presently at Department of
Economics and Development Studies, Covenant
University, Ota, Ogun State on Sabbatical
Appointment)
1
11.
Date of Last Promotion
12.
Date of Confirmation of
2007
Appointment:
1st April, 2008
13.
If not Confirmed, Why?
Not Applicable
14.
Present Salary
Nil
15.
Faculty
Social Sciences and Entrepreneurial Studies.
16.
Department
Economics
Educational Background
1.
Educational Institutions Attended With Dates
a.
b.
c.
Primary Education:
Alafia Institute Mokola, Ibadan
1970 – 1973
Sacred Heart Private School, Ring- Road, Ibadan.
1974 - 1976
Secondary Education:
(i)
St. Teresa’s College, Oke – Ado, Ibadan
1976 – 1982
(ii)
International School, University of Ibadan
1982 – 1984
Higher Educational Institutions Attended with Dates:
(i)
University of Ibadan, Ibadan.
1984 – 1987
(ii)
Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile –Ife
1992 – 1996
(iii)
University of Ibadan, Ibadan
2003 – 2004
(iv)
Lead City University, Ibadan
2006 – 2010
(LCU Staff Development Programme with
Supervisors from the University of Ibadan)
2.
Academic and Professional Qualifications with Dates
(i)
B.Sc (Hons) Economics.
1987
(ii)
M.Sc Economics
1997
(iii)
M.Ed. Educational Planning and Policy
2004
(iv)
Ph.D Economics (Award Winning)
2010
Awards Received
i.
Best Paper Award at the International Conference on Business and Public Policy,
Northern Illinois University, Rockford, Illinois, Chicago.USA.
ii.
Award of Excellence – Nigerian Economics Students’ Association,
2
LCU Chapter (2006)
Best Lecturer – Nigerian Business Administration Students’ Association LCU
iii.
Chapter (2006).
Award of Excellence – Nigerian Economics Students’ Association LCU Chapter
iv.
(2012).
B.
Work Experience With Dates
1.
Work Experience in Other Universities.
a.
Adeyemi College of Education, Ondo (Degree Awarding) –
October 1991 – Sept. 1998
Assistant Lecturer of Economics.
b.
Ambrose Alli University, Esc Campus – Part – Time Lecturer,
January 1999 –October 2004.
2.
Work Experience in Present University
November 1st 2004 to date
Lead City University, Ibadan.
D.
E.
Courses Taught in the last Academic Session
ECO 101
—
Principles of Economics 1
ECO 114
—
Nigerian Economy in Perspective
ECO 201
—
Introductory Microeconomics
ECO 301
—
Microeconomic Theory 1
ECO 305
—
Structure of the Nigerian Economy
ECO 211
—
Introductory Macroeconomics
ECO 311
—
Macroeconomic Theory 1
ECO 314
—
Development Economics
ECO 411
—
Macroeconomic Theory 2
ECO 413
—
Economic Planning
PDM 602
—
Basic Economic Analysis 1
ECO 714
—
Economic Planning
ECO 717
—
Development Economics
Current Graduate Studies Supervision
M.Sc - 6 students.
F.
Current Undergraduate Supervision
3
20 Students
G.
Membership of Professional Body
i.
American Economic Association (AEA)
ii.
Nigerian Economic Society (Life Membership) FM. 3242
iii.
Higher Education Research and Policy Network (HERPNET)
iv.
Institute of Research on Global Business(IRGB), Rockford, Illinois, USA.
v.
WOAFA, Centre for Development Policy and Management (WCDPAM).
vi.
Global Development Network (GDN), New Delhi.
vii.
Full Bright Academy of Science and Technology(FAST)
viii.
Association for the Advancement of African Women Economists (AAAWE)
vix.
African Growth and Development Policy Modeling Consortium(AGRODEP)
H.
Publications
1.
Thesis/Dissertation
i.
Impact of Multinational Corporations on the Manufacturing Sector of the
Nigerian Economy [B.Sc Economics Project]
ii
Export Promotion and Diversification under Structural Adjustment Conditions in
Nigeria [M.Sc Economics Thesis]
iii
Resource Availability as Determinant of Prostgraduate Students’ Admission in the
University of Ibadan [M.Ed. Thesis]
iv
A Critical Assessment of the Nexus between the Use of Resources,
Students’ Enrolment and Private University Education in Nigeria.[Ph.D Thesis]
I.
a.
1.
Books Written and Contributions to Books:
Balogun Olubunmi, Akinlade Roseline and Campbell Omolara (2012) “Impact
of Microfinance on Rural Households”. Published in a book titled “Cooperative
Finance in Developing Economies”. An International Publication with articles from
notable members of academia from three continents- Canada, France, Germany, Italy,
Nigeria, Senegal, Spain and the United Kingdom.
2.
Campbell O.A (2010) Emphasizing the Nexus between Gender-Sensitive
Budgeting and Poverty Alleviation in Nigeria. Being a chapter in the book titled
“The Feminist/Womanist Dialectics: A Critical Source Book and a Festschrift in
4
honour of Prof. A. Adimora-Ezeigbo. Edited by Y.O.O.Akorede( Ph.D) and A.A.
Asiyanbola( Ph.D) ISBN – 978-999-355-1-56a. Pp. 175 – 198.
3.
Campbell O.A.[2008] “Basics of Economics”. A Text-Book on Basic Economic
Principles for students in Degree Programmes, National Certificate of Education and
Advanced Level. Published by Lead City University Press, Ibadan.
4.
Campbell O.A [2007] “Staff Performance Evaluation in Universities in Nigeria” being
a contribution to a book titled “Fundamentals of Human Resource Management in
Nigeria” Edited by I.B Bello Imam, B. O. Oshinebo and S.A. Ojeifo. Published by
Lead City University Press, Ibadan.
5.
Campbell O. A. (2007) “Mobilization, Allocation and Utilization of Education
Resources in Higher Education in Nigeria”. Being a chapter in the book titled
“Revitalization of African Higher Education” edited by Joel Babalola, Labode
Popoola, Adams Onuka, Soji Oni, Wole Olatokun and Rosemary Agbonlahor.
Published by Higher Education and Policy Network and the Postgraduate School,
University of Ibadan.
6.
Campbell O.A. [2006] “Education as a Strategy for Environmental Sustainability in
Nigeria”. A contribution to the Book titled “Education for Millennium
Development” in honour of Prof. Michael Abiola Omolewa. Published by Spectrum
Books, Ring Road, Ibadan.
7.
Campbell O.A. [1995] “Social Services in Nigeria.” A Textbook Development
Project in Adeyemi College of Education, Ondo. Edited by Dr. Wale Osisanwo and
by Babson Press, Ondo.
(b)
Published Articles. .
8.
Campbell, O.A (2013)“Economics of Provision and Financing of Higher Education
in Nigeria”. European Journal of Social Sciences (EJSS), Vol.39, Issue 3,
August. ISSN 1450 – 2267.
9.
Campbell, O.A (2013), “Global Financial Crisis and Budgetary Allocation to the
Education Sector in Nigeria”. European Journal of Humanities and Social
Sciences. (EJHSS), Vol. 20, No. 1. ISSN 2220 – 9425.
10.
Campbell O.A and Olaoye O.O (2011) “Global Economic Crisis and Financial
Recovery in the Oil and Gas Sector. Journal of Emerging Trends in Economics
and Management Sciences (JETEMS) 2(5) Pp. 450 -453. Scholarlink Research
Institute Journals. Also available online at www.jetems.scholarlinkresearch.org
5
11.
Campbell O. A. (2011) “Sustaining Economic Growth through Entrepreneurship
and Higher Education “In East African Journal of Educational Research and
Policy (EAJERP) 3(4).
12.
Okuwa, O.B & Campbell, O.A (2011) “The Influence of Strike on The Choice of
Higher Education Demand in Oyo State, Nigeria” in Journal of Emerging Trend
in Economics and Management Sciences (JETEMS) 2(4) August. Scholarlink
Research
Institute
Journals.
Also
available
online
at
www.jetems.scholarlinkresearch.org
13.
Campbell, O.A (2010) “Foreign Exchange Market and Monetary Management in
Nigeria” in Journal of Emerging Trends in Economics and Management
Sciences (JETEMS) 1(2) Scholarlink Research Institute Journals. ISSN: 21417024,
December,
Pp.
101-106.
Also
available
online
at
www.jetems.scholarlinkresearch.org
14.
Ayodele A. I. & Campbell O. A. (2010) “A Socio Economic Overview of the
Nigerian Economy” in Journal of Development Administration, Department of
Management and Accounting, Lead City University, Ibadan. Nigeria. Vol. 3, No
1, June. Pp. 38-54.
15.
Campbell O.A (2010) “Maintaining Quality Assurance In Private University
Education In Nigeria through the Adoption Of Mobile Phones in Teaching and
Learning. In African Journal of
Technology Policy, Ghana. Vol. 5, No 1,
October. Pp. 313-330.ISSN 1119- 8966.
16.
Campbell O.A (2009)”A Critical Assessment of the Nexus between the Use of
Resources, Students’ Enrolment and Private University Education in Nigeria. In
Journal of the Academy of Business and Public Policy (ABPP). Vol.1, No 2,
Summer, Rockford, Illinois, USA. Pp 65 – 96.
17.
Ayodele Sesan and Campbell O. A(2009) “Optimal Pricing of Petroleum Products
in Nigeria. In West African Journal of Management and Liberal Studies.
Ghana. Vol. 3, No 1, April. Pp. 161- 170.
18.
Campbell O.A [2008] “Consolidation, Recapitalization of the Banking Industry in
Nigeria – Economic Implications, In African Journal of Technology Policy,
Ghana. Vol. 4, No 1, June 2008 Pp191 – 218.
19.
Campbell O.A(2006) “Consolidation and Recapitalization of the Banking Industry
in Nigeria – Expected Economic Implications” in Nigerian Journal of Monetary
Economics (NJOME), University of Port-Harcourt, Vol. 6, No 6 & 7, April
2006, Pp 1- 18.
6
20.
Campbell O.A. [1998] “The Contribution of the Agricultural Sector of the Nigerian
Economy to Export Trade under SAP conditions.” In Review in Social Sciences
Seminar Series, Social Sciences, Adeyemi College of Education Ondo Vol.1, No
1, April. Pp 1 – 21.
21.
Campbell O.A [1997] “Inflationary Trends in Nigeria” (1970 – 1990): An
Appraisal, in Journal of Women in Research and Development (JOWORD), Vol
2, Pages 82 –87.
22.
Campbell O.A.[1996] “Military Regimes & Economic Policy Initiatives: A study of
the Structural Adjustment Programme under IBB’s Regime” in Ondo Journal of
Arts and Social Sciences, (OJASS, Vol. 1, No1, January Pages 137 – 150.
23.
Campbell O.A. [1996] “Home Management in a Depressed Economy” in Journal
of Women in Colleges of Education (JOWICE). Pages 179 – 189
(c)
Papers under Review for Publication
24.
Adedeji S. O and Campbell, O.A. (2011) “The Role of Higher Education in
Human Capital Development”, under review for publication in Kampala
University Journal of Educational Review, Uganda.
25.
Olomola, P.A and Campbell, O.A (2013) “Economic Globalization, Emission
and Life Expectancy in Selected Sub - Saharan African Countries, under
review in Journal of International Development, JID-13-0385.
26.
Campbell, O.A, Elabor, A.E and Agbiokoro, T.C (2013) “Exchange Rate
Policies and Macroeconomic Performance: Evidence from Nigeria”, under
review in International Journal of Finance and Economics, IJFE. ID. 13-0332.
27.
Campbell, O.A and Agbiokoro, T.C (2013) “Human Capital and Economic
Growth: A Three Stage least Squares Approach”, under review in Canadian
Journal of Economics, under SSRN Management. Abstract already available
at http://ssrn.com/abstract = 2331545.
(d)
Papers Accepted for Publication
28.
Apata, T.G and Campbell, O.A (2013) “Public Spending in Agriculture in
Nigeria: Ondo State as a Reference of Analysis”. Journal of Emerging Trends
in Economics and Management.
(e)
Work in Progress
29.
The Place of Communication in a Market Economy.( Data Collection Stage)
7
Cooperative Societies, Welfare Status and Economic Development – The Case
30.
of Covenant University Cooperative Society.
31.
Unemployment and Risk Aversion among Nigerian Youths: What Responses
and Relationship Exist? ( Proposal submitted for the World Bank 2013
Conference.
32.
Promoting Inclusive Growth: Entrepreneurial Education, Intentions and Youth
Employment – abstract submitted for the UNU-WIDER conference scheduled
to take place in September, 2013.
33.
Nigeria and Crisis of Economic Development – Proposal Stage.
34.
Human Capital and Economic Growth in Nigeria: A Three Stage Least
Squares Approach- Paper submitted for the CSAE 2014 Conference on
Economic Development in Africa.
35.
Testing Purchasing Power Parity: Evidence from Nigeria and USA.
(f) Post- Doctoral Thesis Assessed (Post – Field and Proposals)

Macroeconomic Fluctuations and bank Performance in Nigeria.

Knowledge Economy and Economic growth in Nigeria.

Youth Labour Market Outcomes in Nigeria: Evidence from National Labour
Market Survey.

Financial Sector Development and Economic growth in Nigeria: Evidence from
a Hidden Cointegration Analysis.

Trade Liberalization, Institutions and Economic Growth in Selected subSaharan African Countries.

Variations in Old Age Support in an Urbanizing Society: A Study of South
Western Nigeria.

Re-examining Levels and Predictors of Child Mortality in Nigeria.

Influence of Women’s Status on Maternal Mortality Risk in Nigeria.

Technology Spillovers from Foreign Direct Investment in Nigeria.

Trade Facilitation and Trade Performance in ECOWAS sub region.

Effect of Climate Change on Energy Production in Nigeria.
(g) Guest Lecture, Seminar Presentation/ Workshop and Attended Seminars.
8

One- Day Seminar organized by the Nigerian Economic Society. Theme: Fuel
Subsidy Removal in Nigeria. 24th November, 2011. Venue: De Renaissance
Hotel, 172, Awolowo Way, Ikeja, Lagos.

Campbell O.A (2010) Dimensions of International Business. Guest Lecturer,
MBAClass: RockFord College, Illinois, Chicago, USA. 30th September.

Campbell O.A [2006] Consolidation and Recapitalization of the Banking Industry
in Nigeria –Expected Economic Implications. A paper presented at the Round –
Table Seminar Series of the Faculty of Social Sciences & Entrepreneurial
studies, Lead City University, Ibadan, December 2006.

Ayodele A.I & Campbell O.A [2008] “Budget Impact Assessment” Being a Paper
Presentation at the Training Workshop on Public Finance Management at Osun
State Nigeria, January, 2008.

One Day Linkage/Awareness Seminar for Universities in Nigeria organized by the
Nigerian Accounting Standard Boards, 25th April, 2008 at Premier Hotel,
Ibadan, Oyo State.
J.
Professional Accomplishments
i.
Member, American Economics Association (AEA)
ii.
Associate Editor, Journal of the Academy of Business and Public Policy,
Chicago, USA.
iii.
Member, Editorial Board of Journal of Management Skills and Techniques,
Lead City University, Ibadan.
iv.
Member, Institute of Research on Global Business (IRGB), USA.
v.
Member, Conference Advisory Board of 2009 International Conference on Business
and Public Policy.USA
vi.
Member, Conference Steering Committee of Higher Education Research and Policy
Network.(HERPNET), Nigeria.
vii.
Member, WOAFA Centre for Development Policy and Management (WCDPAM).
Nigeria.
viii.
Member, Global Development Network (GDN), New Delhi.
ix.
Member, Full Bright Academy of Science and Technology (FAST),
x.
Chairman, Conference Communique issuing Committee of IRGB. University of
Uyo, Akwa Ibom, Nigeria.
9
xi.
Member, Editorial Board of East African Journal of Educational Research and
Policy, Uganda.
xii.
Guest Lecturer, MBA Class: Topic of Lecture: Dimensions of International
Business. Rockford College, Illinois, Chicago, USA. September 30th, 2010.
xii.
Planned Linkage Programme in Economics (Faculty and Students) with the Chair
of Economics Programme in University of Rhode Island, URI, USA. September October,2010
xiii.
Editorial Board Member, East African Journal of Educational Research and
Policy.
ix.
Editor, Management Skills and Techniques. A Joint Publication of the Departments
of Business Administration and Education Management, Lead City University,
Ibadan.
K.
Major Conferences/Workshop.
i.
Okuwa, O.B and Campbell, O.A.2013. “Quality of Education Output and
Economic Growth in Nigeria”(Paper presented at Special Panel Session on
Economics of Education) 54th Annual Conference of the Nigerian Economic
Society (NES), 16th -19th, 2013. Sheraton Abuja Hotel, Nigeria.
ii.
Campbell, O.A 2012. “Economics of Public/ Private Provision and Financing of
Higher Education in Nigeria” (Paper presented at Special Panel Session on
Economics of Education) 53rd Annual Conference of the Nigerian Economic
Society (NES) 27th – 30th August, 2012. Nicon Luxury Hotel. Tafawa Balewa
Way, Garki, Abuja.
iii.
Campbell, O.A 2012. “Global Financial Crisis and Budgetary Allocation to
the Education Sector in Nigeria”. International Conference on
Business and Public Policy. One Veteran Plaza, Civic Building, Silver Spring,
sponsored by the School of Graduate and Professional Studies at Washington
Adventist University, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA. April 11th – 13th, 2012.
iv.
Campbell, O.A 2011. “Global Financial Crisis: Responses of the Nigerian Banking
Industry”. International Conference on Business and Public Policy Sponsored
by the Institute of Research for Global Business and Washington Adventist
University, School of Business & Center for Law. Silver Spring, Maryland,
USA. 30th March – April 1st, 2011.
10
v.
Campbell, O.A, 2011. “The Role of Higher Education in Human Capital
Development in Nigeria” A Regional Conference on Higher Education for
Knowledge Creation and Capacity Building, 8 - 12 August, 2011 at University
of Lagos, Akoka.
vi.
Campbell, O.A 2010. “Maintaining Quality Assurance in Private University
Education through the Use of Mobile Phones in Teaching and Learning”. Three
Day International Conference on Information and Communication Technology
in Higher Education. June, 14th – 17th, 2010, at Moi University of Nairobi
Campus, Kenya.
vii.
Campbell, O.A 2010. “Emphasizing the Nexus between Gender Sensitive
Budgeting and Poverty Alleviation in Nigeria”. A Three Day International
Conference on Business and Public Policy, March, 10 – 12, 2010, University of
Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
viii.
Campbell, O.A 2009. “The Nexus between the Use of Resources and Students
Enrolment in Private University Education in Nigeria”. A Three day International
Conference on Business and Public Policy, April 23- 26, 2009, at Northern
Illinois University, Rockford, Illinois USA.
ix.
Campbell, O.A. 2009. Sustaining Economic Growth through Entrepreneurship and
Higher Education Research. A Three day KIU - HERPNET International
Conference on Research in African Higher Education for Sustainable
Development.
August 17 -20, 2009. Kampala International University,
Kampala.
x.
Campbell, O.A. 2008. “Socio Economic Overview of the Nigerian Economy”. A
two day National Conference on Transformation of the Nigerian Economy
through Entrepreneurship,
December
2008,
organized
by
Faculty
of
Management & Entrepreneurial Studies, Lead City University.
xi.
Campbell, O.A.
2007. “Suggestions on Policy Implementations for Improved
Performance of the Financial and Real sectors of the Nigerian Economy” (Submitted
to the International Conference Planning Committee). A Three day International
Conference of The Central Bank of Nigeria on The Financial System Strategy
(FSS2020) 18th – 20th of June 2007, Transcorp Hilton Hotel, Abuja, Nigeria.
xii.
Campbell, O.A. 2007. “Mobilization, Allocation and Utilization of Education
Resources in Higher Education in Nigeria”. Higher Education Research and
Policy Network (HERPNET) 2nd Regional Conference on Reform and
11
Revitalization in Higher Education, IITA, Ibadan, Nigeria, August 13 – 16,
2007.
xiii.
Campbell,O.
A.2001.
“Macroeconomic
Framework;
Closed
and
Opened
Economy”. A Four week training programme organized by NCEMA, Ibadan on
Macroeconomic Policy analysis and Management, April 23 – May 18, 2001.
xiv.
Campbell,O.A. 2000.”Macroeconomic Framework; Closed and Opened Economy”.
A four week training programme organized by NCEMA, Ibadan on
Macroeconomic Policy Analysis and Management, May 15 – June 9, 2000.
xv.
Campbell, O.A. 1999. “An Overview of Environmental Problems in Nigeria”. A
training programme of Economic Management of Environment organized by
NCEMA, Ibadan Nov. 1 – 12, 1999.
xvi.
Campbell, O.A.1998. “Review of Macroeconomic Accounts and Concept”. A four
week training programme organized by NCEMA, Ibadan on Macroeconomic
Policy Analysis and Management Concepts, Tools and Techniques, April 12 –
May 7, 1999.
xvii.
Campbell, O .A.1998. Research Teaching Workshop in Environmental Economics
organized by Beijer Institute of Ecological Sciences, in Elmina, Ghana, 21st
October – 1st November, 1998.
L.
Co - Curricular Activities:
a.
Services within the University
i.
Sub – Dean, Faculty of Management & Entrepreneurial Studies, now Faculty
of Social Studies and Entrepreneurial Studies, 2007/2008, 2008/2009, 2009/2010
and 2010/ 2011 academic sessions.
ii.
Head of Department, Economics. 2005/2006, 2008/2009, 2009/2010, 2010/2011
and 2011/2012 academic sessions.
iii.
Faculty Manager, Faculty of Management & Entrepreneurial Studies
(2005/2006 Academic Session).
iv.
Representative of Academic Staff in the Faculty of Management &
Entrepreneurial Studies, Examination Matters.
v.
Coordinator of students’ complaints on computed results in the departments under
the Faculty of Management & Entrepreneurial Studies (2006/2007 session).
vi.
Member of Interviewing Panel on Admission, LCU 2006.
12
vii.
Member of Senate and Faculty Academic Board, LCU 2006 to date.
viii.
Staff Adviser, Nigerian Economic Students Association, LCU 2006 to date.
ix.
Project Supervision for 400level and post-graduate students in the Department
of Economics.
x.
b.
Member, Research Committee, LCU, 2009 to date.
Services outside the University
1.
Associate Editor, Journal of the Academy of Business and Public Policy, Rockford,
Illinois, USA.
2.
Member, Editorial Board, Journal of Management Skills and Techniques. A Joint
Publication of the Departments of Business Administration and Education
Management, Lead City University, Ibadan.
3.
Member, Conference Advisory Board of 2009 International Conference on Business
and Public Policy.
4.
Coordinator of Department of Economics, Adeyemi College of Education, Ondo
(Degree Awarding) 1994 – 1998.
5.
Member of Board of Directors, Destob Nigeria Limited.
6.
Assistant Coordinator of Home – Cell System Old Bodija of Vine Branch Church,
Ibadan.
M.
7.
Member, Intercessory Group, Vine Branch Church, Ibadan.
8.
Member, Follow-Through Friends, Vine Branch Church, Ibadan.
Referees
1.
Professor A. O. Adebayo
Department of Economics
O. A. U. Ile-Ife,
Osun State. Nigeria.
e-mail address: [email protected]
2.
Professor (Mrs.) B. O. Akanji
Department of Agriculture & Rural Development,
N. I. S. E. R. Ibadan. Oyo State Nigeria.
and
Visiting Professor,
College of Arts and Sciences,
University of Rhode Island,
Kingston, RI, USA.
e-mail address: [email protected]
3.
Prof. W. Akerele,
13
Department of Economic Research and Policy,
NISER. Ibadan.
Oyo State. Nigeria.
e-mail address: [email protected]
And
Adjunct Lecturer, Department of Economics,
Lead City University,
Ibadan.
14