Ready to Revise Year 9 Topics, tips and techniques To help you get organised and ready for exams. Exam Timetable Subject English Maths Science RE Geography History French Spanish Computing Technology Art Music /Drama Exam Date Notes Preparing for exams Throughout your time at school onto further study and university you will have to prepare for exams. Learning the skills needed to be organised and how to revise effectively will help you be successful and fulfil your potential. Below are some tips to get you started: Start early, revising over a longer time instead of cramming last minute gives your brain the best chance of remembering all you need it to. Plan your time using a revision planner. This will help you fit in your revision and allow for some free time to. Make you sure have lists of what you need to revise for each subject. Use the techniques in this booklet to revise. Revision needs to be active simply reading through will not work. Learn good study habits now. Find a quiet space to work, switch off distractions such as your phone or the TV. It’s better to work uninterrupted for an hour than all evening not concentrating. Revision Planners Example Revision Planner Once you have a list of topics to revise divide your time up between them. Be realistic and give yourself free time and breaks. Once you’ve made your plan stick to it. Remember to add a bit of time to test yourself on the bits you’ve already revised to help you remember. The earlier you start revising the easier it will be as you can space it out more. Week 1 4-5pm 5.-6pm 6-7pm 7-8pm 8-9pm 9-9.30pm9.30pm Monday Revise Tea time X Box RE revise Science Relax Hinduism Topic 1 Geog topic 1 Tuesday My Maths Tea time History Topic 1 Break Practise Maths Paper Tea time Science Topic Football Football Training 2 Training My Maths Break Science topic 3 Relax Night off Night off Night off cinema Re test cinema cinema revision Wednesday Thursday History Tea time English revision notes Revision Topic 2 Friday Re-Test Science Tea time Geog. Revision Planners Use the planners below to organise your time. Divide you revision time between subjects and plan in your free time as well. There are ones for during school weeks, half term and weekends. Aim to revise for 1-2 hr each night on the run up to exams. Week 1 4-5pm 5.-6pm 6-7pm 7-8pm 8-9pm 9-9.30pm9.30pm 4-5pm 5.-6pm 6-7pm 7-8pm 8-9pm 9-9.30pm9.30pm Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Week 2 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Half Term Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 9am10.30am 10.30am12am 12pm1.30pm 1.30pm3pm 3pm4.30pm 4.30pm- 6pm6pm 7.30pm 7.30pm9pm Sunday Weekend 9-10am 10-11am 11-12pm 12-1pm 1-2pm 2-3pm 3-4pm 5-6pm 6-7pm 7-8pm 8-9pm 11-12pm 12-1pm 1-2pm 2-3pm 3-4pm 5-6pm 6-7pm 7-8pm 8-9pm 1-2pm 2-3pm 3-4pm 5-6pm 6-7pm 7-8pm 8-9pm 1 Saturday Sunday Weekend 9-10am 10-11am 2 Saturday Sunday Weekend 9-10am 3 Saturday Sunday 10-11am 11-12pm 12-1pm REVISION MAPS Get yourself a piece of A3 or A4 paper. Using your class notes, re-write the most relevant information Use brainstorms, tables and information trees to organise your maps. When you have finished them stick them all around your bedroom etc. KEY TIPS. Use lots of colour and add diagrams and sketches. These will help you remember better than just plain text. How We Learn The pyramid below shows us how researchers think we learn. From it we can see that over time we only remember about 5% of what is just told to us and only 10% of what we read. When learning becomes more active we get better results. If we discuss and talk about what we are learning it goes up to 50%. Once we have learnt something well enough to teach someone else about it we reach 90%. This shows us that revision needs to be active and discussing, testing and teaching someone else what you’ve learnt will help you remember more. REVISION CARDS Get yourself some pocket sized pieces of card. Using your mind maps, revision books or your class notes, summarise the main points. Use your cards for definitions, key words and lists or groups of information when you have finished them get a parent or friend to test you – to see how much information you can remember? KEY TIPS: Use a highlighter pen and keep the information brief – no more than 5 points per card Once you have made a set of cards test yourself every few days to help you learn the information. How to beat the ‘Forgetting Curve’ What the graph below shows us is that when we learn something new, after 3 days, we are lucky if we can remember 60% of what we learnt. To remember more if we review the information on the second day by the day after we will know 80% instead of 60% - handy for an exam! If we’d started working sooner and reviewed again after 6 days our memories then go up to around 90%. Repetition is easy enough – the more frequently we repeat something, the more likely it is to stick. For this reason, one suggestion given to improve memory retention when revising is to review and test yourself regularly. Research has shown that reviewing at regular intervals does increase how much we can remember and that over time, less frequent reviews are needed. Example: Day 1 make revision cards. Day 2 spend 10 minutes reviewing or testing yourself on them. Day 3 do another quick review /test. Day 6 review & Test again. Then review weekly until your exam. St George’s School Year 9 - English Topic: Explorations in Creative Reading and Writing How will I be tested? 1 Reading Exam Paper (50 minutes) You will have already sat the writing paper in class What will be on each paper? One fiction extract and two questions. Spend 10 minutes reading the extract provided. Question 1 (AO2 Language) is worth 16 marks. Spend 20 minutes on this question. Question 2 (AO4 Critical Response) is worth 20 marks. Spend 20 minutes on this question. How do I tackle the questions and what is being tested in each? Question 1 AO2: Explain how writers use language to achieve their purpose and influence readers. Use technical terms to support your analysis of language. You will be asked to find the important words and phrases in the extract and write about the effects they have. You will need to find examples of language devices the writer chooses to use. You could use the following grid to help you understand what to look for: PERSONIFICATION / METAPHOR / SIMILE / ALLITERATED SOUND / REPETITION / CONTRAST / ONOMAOPOEIA / ASSONANCE / ADJECTIVES / VERBS / ADVERBS / NOUN PHRASES Look out for words that could have more than one meaning - what further ideas or images could they have? Which specific emotions could you be encouraged to feel as a result of the writer's word choice? Identify particular techniques that have been used within the text. How do they create a specific effect? Analysing LANGUAGE could be… Choose verbs, adverbs or adjectives to explode. How does the word create a particular image that you could link to the character or setting? Consider the language that a character uses in their speech. - is it timid, polite, authoritative, aggressive etc? Something else? What does the language suggest about their character? Which words help you to identify the tone or mood of the character? How do the words imply how they are feeling and possible reasons why? Can you find single words which add to the detail given? Can you find adjectives that add extra description or verbs and adverbs that show us about actions? The question will usually look something like this: How does the writer use language to create a dramatic atmosphere? You could include the writer’s choice of: Words and phrases Language features and techniques Sentence forms. Use the following chart to help you plan your answer: Language Feature / Device Quote Adjectives “The dark, sinister passage echoed” “As the paper squirmed in the Analysis / Connotations intense light of the sun stabbed at it”. (16 marks) Top Tips Use PETAL paragraphs in your answer. Aim to write about five quotations from the extract. Write about the methods the writer has used and their effect on the reader. Use technical terminology to describe the writer’s use of language (verbs, adverbs, adjectives etc). Revision you can do! Complete the following chart to help you revise the techniques writers often use in fiction extracts. Language Feature / Device Definition Your own example Verb Adjective Noun phrase Adverb Simile Metaphor Personification Contrast Semantic Field Pathetic Fallacy Onomatopoeia Repetition Look at the following extract and try to use the PETAL framework to write one paragraph about how the writer uses language to create a dramatic scene here. Lennie looked helplessly at George, and then he got up and tried to retreat. Curley was balanced and poised. He slashed at Lennie with his left, and then smashed down his nose with a right. Lennie gave a cry of terror. Blood welled from his nose. “George,” he cried. “Make ‘um let me alone, George.” He backed until he was against the wall, and Curley followed, slugging him in the face. Lennie’s hands remained at his sides; he was too frightened to defend himself. George was on his feet yelling, “Get him, Lennie. Don’t let him do it.” Lennie covered his face with his huge paws and bleated with terror. He cried, “Make ‘um stop, George.” Then Curley attacked his stomach and cut off his wind. Slim jumped up. “The dirty little rat,” he cried, “I’ll get ‘um myself.” George put out his hand and grabbed Slim. “Wait a minute,” he shouted. He cupped his hands around his mouth and yelled, “Get ‘im, Lennie!” Lennie took his hands away from his face and looked about for George, and Curley slashed at his eyes. The big face was covered with blood. George yelled again, “I said get him.” Curley’s fist was swinging when Lennie reached for it. The next minute Curley was flopping like a fish on a line, and his closed fist was lost in Lennie's big hand. George ran down the room. “Legg o of him, Lennie. Let go.” But Lennie watched in terror the flopping little man whom he held. Blood ran down Lennie’s face, one of his eyes was cut and closed. George slapped him in the face again and again, and still Lennie held on to the closed fist. Cur ley was white and shrunken by now, and his struggling had become weak. He stood crying, his fist lost in Lennie’s paw. George shouted over and over. “Leggo his hand, Lennie. Leggo. Slim, come help me while the guy got any hand left.” Suddenly Lennie let go his hold. He crouched cowering against the wall. “You told’ me to, George,” he said miserably. Curley sat down on the floor, looking in wonder at his crushed hand. POINT Use key words from the question to make a statement about the use of language. EVIDENCE TECHNIQUE/TERMINOLOGY ANALYSIS LINK Give a short quotation from the text to show an example of where the writer has used language effectively and to support the statement you have just made. Think PROVE IT! Identify a language technique used within the quote or use subject terminology to zoom into an individual word. Explain the underlying meanings of the words in the quote, making reference to connotations. Explain the effect of the language – does it affect the atmosphere / mood? Link back to the question or link to the reader reaction when they read this part of the text. What does it make them think or feel? Question 4 AO4: Critically evaluate texts giving a personal opinion about how successful the writing is. Provide detailed evidence from the text to support your opinion. You will be asked to provide a critical evaluation of the text. You will be asked for your personal opinion on the text and how effective it is. The question will usually look something like this: Focus this part of your answer on the second half of the source, from line 18 to the end. A student, having read this section of the text, said: “The writer has created a very lifelike set of characters. You feel as though you are really in the room with them.” To what extent do you agree? In your response you could: Write about your own impressions of the characters Evaluate how the writer has created these impressions Support your opinions with quotations from the text. (20 marks) Top Tips: Mention your views on the methods the writer uses – structure, techniques and language choices in the text. Try to agree with the statement – avoid disagreeing with it. Focus on the beginning, middle and end of the specified section. Look at the use of characterisation – description, dialogue and behaviour. Look at the use of settings, atmosphere and weather. Discuss thoughts and feelings you have at different points in the specified section of the text. Provide lots of evidence to back up your points. There should be at least one quote in every paragraph you write. Include your own opinion about the text. Look back over the previous extract and try to use the PETAL framework to start writing a response to the following question: A student, having read this extract, said: “The writer has created a very lifelike scene and I really feel like I can empathise with each of the characters.” To what extent do you agree? Basic Algebra Factor & Multiples Basic Number St George’s School Year 9 - Foundation Maths Add, subtract, multiply and divide integers using both mental and written methods Add, subtract, multiply and divide positive and negative numbers Interpret a remainder from a division problem Recall all positive number complements to 100 recall all multiplication facts to 12 x 12 and use them to derive the corresponding division facts Perform money and other calculations, writing answers using the correct notation Make sensible estimates of a range of measures in everyday settings Make sensible estimates of a range of measures in real-life situations, for example estimate the height of a man evaluate results obtained Use approximation to estimate the value of a calculation Work out the value of a calculation and check the answer using approximations Identify multiples, factors and prime numbers from lists of numbers Write out lists of multiples and factors to identify common multiples or common factors of two or more integers Write a number as the product of its prime factors and use formal (e.g. Using venn diagrams) and informal methods (e.g. Trial and error) for identifying highest common factors (hcf) and lowest common multiples (lcm) Work out a root of a number from a product of prime factors Understand phrases such as ‘form an equation’, ‘use a formula’, ‘write down a term’, ‘write an expression’ and ‘prove an identity’ when answering a question Recognise that, for example, 5x + 1 = 16 is an equation Recognise that, for example, v = ir is a formula Recognise that x + 3 is an expression Recognise that (x + 2)2ξx2 + 4x + 4 is an identity Recognise that 2x + 5 < 16 is an inequality Write an expression Know the meaning of the word ‘factor’ for both numerical work and algebraic work. Understand that algebra can be used to generalise the laws of arithmetic Manipulate an expression by collecting like terms Write expressions to solve problems Write expressions using squares and cubes Factorise algebraic expressions by taking out common factors Multiply a single term over a bracket, for example, a(b + c) = ab + ac Know the meaning of and be able to simplify, for example 3x - 2 + 4(x + 5) Know the meaning of and be able to factorise, for example 3x 2y - 9y or 4x 2 + 6xy Multiply two linear expressions, such as (x ±a)(x ± b) and (cx ± a)(dx ± b), for example (2x + 3)(3x - 4) 2D and 3D Shape Angles Basic Fractions Use 2D representations of 3D shapes Draw nets and show how they fold to make a 3D solid Analyse 3D shapes through 2D projections and cross sections, including plans and elevations Understand and draw front and side elevations and plans of shapes made from simple solids, for example a solid made from small cubes Understand and use isometric drawings Know the terms face, edge and vertex (vertices) Identify and name common solids, for example cube, cuboid, prism, cylinder, pyramid, cone and sphere Understand that cubes, cuboids, prisms and cylinders have uniform areas of cross-section Distinguish between acute, obtuse, reflex and right angles Name angles Use one lower-case letter or three upper-case letters to represent an angle, for example x or abc Understand and draw lines that are parallel Understand that two lines that are perpendicular are at 90 o to each other Identify lines that are perpendicular Draw a perpendicular line in a diagram Use geometrical language Use letters to identify points and lines Recognise that, for example, in a rectangle abcd the points a, b, c and d go around in order Recognise reflection symmetry of 2d shapes Understand line symmetry Identify lines of symmetry on a shape or diagram Draw lines of symmetry on a shape or diagram Draw or complete a diagram with a given number of lines of symmetry Recognise rotational symmetry of 2d shapes Identify the order of rotational symmetry on a shape or diagram Draw or complete a diagram with rotational symmetry Identify and draw lines of symmetry on a cartesian grid Identify the order of rotational symmetry of shapes on a cartesian grid Work out the size of missing angles at a point Work out the size of missing angles at a point on a straight line Know that vertically opposite angles are equal Estimate the size of an angle in degrees Justify an answer with explanations such as ‘angles on a straight line’, etc. Understand and use the angle properties of parallel lines Recall and use the terms alternate angles and corresponding angles Work out missing angles using properties of alternate angles, corresponding angles and interior angles Understand the consequent properties of parallelograms Understand the proof that the angle sum of a triangle is 180 o Understand the proof that the exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the interior angles at the other two vertices Use angle properties of equilateral, isosceles and right-angled triangles Use the fact that the angle sum of a quadrilateral is 360 o Know and use the word integer and the equality and inequality symbols Order positive and/or negative numbers given as; fractions, including improper fractions Apply the four rules to fractions with and without a calculator Multiply and divide a fraction by an integer, by a unit fraction and by a general fraction Divide an integer by a fraction Calculate a fraction of a quantity Identify equivalent fractions Write a fraction in its simplest form Simplify a fraction by cancelling all common factors, using a calculator where appropriate, for example, simplifying fractions that represent probabilities Convert between mixed numbers and improper fractions Compare fractions Add and subtract fractions by writing them with a common denominator Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions and add and subtract mixed numbers Scale Drawing and Bearing Sequences Coordinates and Linear Graphs Basic Decimals Rounding Use and interpret maps and scale drawings Use a scale on a map to work out an actual length Use a scale with an actual length to work out a length on a map Construct scale drawings Use scale to estimate a length, for example use the height of a man to estimate the height of a building where both are shown in a scale drawing Work out a scale from a scale drawing given additional information Use bearings to specify direction Recall and use the eight points of the compass (n, ne, e, se, s, sw, w, nw) and their equivalent three-figure bearings Use three-figure bearings to specify direction Mark points on a diagram given the bearing from another point Draw a bearing between points on a map or scale drawing Measure the bearing of a point from another given point Work out the bearing of a point from another given point Work out the bearing to return to a point, given the bearing to leave that point Generate linear sequences Work out the value of the nth term of a linear sequence for any given value of n Generate sequences with a given term-to-term rule Generate a sequence where the nth term is given Work out the value of the nth term of any sequence for any given value of n Generate simple sequences derived from diagrams and complete a table of results that describes the pattern shown by the diagrams Describe how a sequence continues Solve simple problems involving arithmetic progressions Work with Fibonacci-type sequences (rule will be given) Know how to continue the terms of a quadratic sequence Work out the value of a term in a geometrical progression of the form rn where n is an integer > 0 5 Work out a formula for the nth term of a linear sequence Work out an expression in terms of n for the nth term of a linear sequence by knowing that the common difference can be used to generate a formula for the nth term Plot points in all four quadrants Find and use coordinates of points identified by geometrical information, for example the fourth vertex of a rectangle given the other three vertices Find coordinates of a midpoint, for example on the diagonal of a rhombus Identify and use cells in 2d contexts, relating coordinates to applications such as battleships and connect 4 Recognise that equations of the form y = mx + c correspond to straight-line graphs in the coordinate plane with gradient m and y-intercept at (0, c) (a10) Work out the gradient and the intersection with the axes (a10) Draw graphs of functions in which y is given explicitly or implicitly in terms of x Complete tables of values for straight-line graphs Calculate the gradient of a given straight-line given two points or from an equation Manipulate the equations of straight lines so that it is possible to tell whether lines are parallel or not Work out the equation of a line, given two points on the line or given one point and the gradient Know and use the word integer and the equality and inequality symbols Order positive and/or negative numbers given as decimals Add, subtract, 2 multiply and divide decimals using both mental and written methods Add, subtract, 2 multiply and divide positive and negative decimals Interpret a remainder from a division problem Convert between fractions and decimals using place value Compare the value of fractions and decimals Perform money calculations, writing answers using the correct notation Round numbers to the nearest whole number, 10, 100 or 1000 Round numbers to a specified number of decimal places Round numbers to a specified number of significant figures Use inequality notation to specify error intervals due to truncation or rounding (bounds) Know that measurements using real numbers depend on the choice of unit Recognise that measurements given to the nearest whole unit may be inaccurate up to one half in either direction Write down the maximum or minimum figure for a value rounded to a given accuracy Factor and Multiples: Basic Number St George’s School Year 9 - Higher Maths Know and use the word integer and the equality and inequality symbols Order positive and negative numbers given as integers Add, subtract, multiply and divide positive and negative numbers Interpret a remainder from a division problem Perform money and other calculations, writing answers using the correct notation Add, subtract, multiply and divide using commutative, associative and distributive laws Understand and use inverse operations Use brackets and the hierarchy of operations Solve problems set in words Make sensible estimates of a range of measures in everyday settings Make sensible estimates of a range of measures in real-life situations, for example estimate the height of a man Evaluate results obtained Use approximation to estimate the value of a calculation Work out the value of a calculation and check the answer using approximations Identify multiples, factors and prime numbers from lists of numbers Write out lists of multiples and factors to identify common multiples or common factors of two or more integers Write a number as the product of its prime factors and use formal (e.g. using Venn diagrams) and informal methods (eg trial and error) for identifying highest common factors (hcf) and lowest common multiples (lcm) Work out a root of a number from a product of prime factors Identify all permutations and combinations and represent them in a variety of formats. Know and understand why if there are x ways to do task 1 and y ways to do task 2, then there are xy ways to do both tasks in sequence. Basic Algebra: Angles Use notation and symbols correctly Understand that letter symbols represent definite unknown numbers in equations, defined quantities or variables in formulae, and in functions they define new expressions or quantities by referring to known quantities Understand phrases such as ‘form an equation’, ‘use a formula’, ‘write down a term’, ‘write an expression’ and ‘prove an identity’ when answering a question Recognise that, for example, 5x + 1 = 16 is an equation Recognise that, for example, v = ir is a formula Recognise that x + 3 is an expression Recognise that (x + 2)2ξx2 + 4x + 4 is an identity Recognise that 2x + 5 < 16 is an inequality Write an expression Know the meaning of the word ‘factor’ for both numerical work and algebraic work Understand that algebra can be used to generalise the laws of arithmetic Manipulate an expression by collecting like terms Write expressions to solve problems Write expressions using squares and cubes Factorise algebraic expressions by taking out common factors Multiply a single term over a bracket, for example, a(b + c) = ab + ac Know the meaning of and be able to simplify, for example 3x - 2 + 4(x + 5) Know the meaning of and be able to factorise, for example 3x 2y - 9y or 4x 2 + 6xy Multiply two linear expressions, such as (x ±a)(x ± b) and (cx ± a)(dx ± b), for example (2x + 3)(3x - 4) Distinguish between acute, obtuse, reflex and right angles Name angles Use one lower-case letter or three upper-case letters to represent an angle, for example x or abc Understand and draw lines that are parallel Understand that two lines that are perpendicular are at 90o to each other Identify lines that are perpendicular Draw a perpendicular line in a diagram 1 Use geometrical language Use letters to identify points and lines Recognise that, for example, in a rectangle abcd the points a, b, c and d go around in order Recognise reflection symmetry of 2d shapes Understand line symmetry Identify lines of symmetry on a shape or diagram Draw lines of symmetry on a shape or diagram Draw or complete a diagram with a given number of lines of symmetry Recognise rotational symmetry of 2d shapes Identify the order of rotational symmetry on a shape or diagram Draw or complete a diagram with rotational symmetry Identify and draw lines of symmetry on a cartesian grid 1 Identify the order of rotational symmetry of shapes on a cartesian grid Work out the size of missing angles at a point Work out the size of missing angles at a point on a straight line Know that vertically opposite angles are equal Estimate the size of an angle in degrees Justify an answer with explanations such as ‘angles on a straight line’, etc. Understand and use the angle properties of parallel lines Recall and use the terms alternate angles and corresponding angles Work out missing angles using properties of alternate angles, corresponding angles and interior angles Understand the consequent properties of parallelograms Understand the proof that the angle sum of a triangle is 180o Understand the proof that the exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the interior angles at the other two vertices Use angle properties of equilateral, isosceles and right-angled triangles Use the fact that the angle sum of a quadrilateral is 360o Basic Fractions Scale Drawing and Bearing Sequences Know and use the word integer and the equality and inequality symbols Order positive and/or negative numbers given as; fractions, including improper fractions Apply the four rules to fractions with and without a calculator Multiply and divide a fraction by an integer, by a unit fraction and by a general fraction Divide an integer by a fraction. Calculate a fraction of a quantity Identify equivalent fractions Write a fraction in its simplest form Simplify a fraction by cancelling all common factors, using a calculator where appropriate, for example, simplifying fractions that represent probabilities Convert between mixed numbers and improper fractions Compare fractions Add and subtract fractions by writing them with a common denominator Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions and add and subtract mixed numbers Use and interpret maps and scale drawings Use a scale on a map to work out an actual length Use a scale with an actual length to work out a length on a map Construct scale drawings Use scale to estimate a length, for example use the height of a man to estimate the height of a building where both are shown in a scale drawing Work out a scale from a scale drawing given additional information Use bearings to specify direction Recall and use the eight points of the compass (n, ne, e, se, s, sw, w, nw) and their equivalent three-figure bearings use three-figure bearings to specify direction Mark points on a diagram given the bearing from another point Draw a bearing between points on a map or scale drawing Measure the bearing of a point from another given point Work out the bearing of a point from another given point Work out the bearing to return to a point, given the bearing to leave that point Generate linear sequences Work out the value of the nth term of a linear sequence for any given value of n Generate sequences with a given term-to-term rule Generate a sequence where the nth term is given Work out the value of the nth term of any sequence for any given value of n Generate simple sequences derived from diagrams and complete a table of results that describes the pattern shown by the diagrams describe how a sequence continues Solve simple problems involving arithmetic progressions Work with Fibonacci-type sequences (rule will be given) Know how to continue the terms of a quadratic sequence Work out the value of a term in a geometrical progression of the form r n where n is an integer > 0 Work out the value of the nth term of a sequence for any given value of n. Work out a formula for the nth term of a linear sequence Work out an expression in terms of n for the nth term of a linear sequence by knowing that the common difference can be Used to generate a formula for the nth term. Work out a formula for the nth term of a sequence, which may contain quadratic parts Coordinates and Linear Graphs Basic Decimals Rounding Indices Plot points in all four quadrants Find and use coordinates of points identified by geometrical information, for example the fourth vertex of a rectangle given the other three vertices Find coordinates of a midpoint, for example on the diagonal of a rhombus Identify and use cells in 2d contexts, relating coordinates to applications such as battleships and connect 4 Recognise that equations of the form y = mx + c correspond to straight-line graphs in the coordinate plane with gradient m and y-intercept at (0, c) (a10) Work out the gradient and the intersection with the axes (a10) Draw graphs of functions in which y is given explicitly or implicitly in terms of x Complete tables of values for straight-line graphs Calculate the gradient of a given straight-line given two points or from an equation Manipulate the equations of straight lines so that it is possible to tell whether lines are parallel or not Work out the equation of a line, given two points on the line or given one point and the gradient Know and use the word integer and the equality and inequality symbols Order positive and/or negative numbers given as decimals Add, subtract, multiply and divide decimals using both mental and written methods Add, subtract, multiply and divide positive and negative decimals Interpret a remainder from a division problem Convert between fractions and decimals using place value Compare the value of fractions and decimals Convert recurring decimals into fractions Convert fractions into recurring decimals Use formal algebraic proofs to convert recurring decimals into fractions Perform money calculations, writing answers using the correct notation round numbers to the nearest whole number, 10, 100 or 1000 Round numbers to a specified number of decimal places Round numbers to a specified number of significant figures Use inequality notation to specify error intervals due to truncation or rounding. (bounds) Know that measurements using real numbers depend on the choice of unit Recognise that measurements given to the nearest whole unit may be inaccurate up to one half in either direction write down the maximum or minimum figure for a value rounded to a given accuracy Recall squares of numbers up to 15 x 15 and the cubes of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 10, also knowing the corresponding roots Calculate and recognise powers of 2, 3, 4, 5 Calculate and recognise powers of 10 Understand the notation and be able to work out the value of squares, cubes and powers of 10 Recognise the notation √25 Solve equations such as x 2 = 25, giving both the positive and negative roots Estimate the value of a power of a given positive number Estimate the value of the root of any given positive number Identify between which two integers the square root of a positive number lies Identify between which two integers the cube root of a positive number lies Use index laws for multiplication and division of integer powers Calculate with positive integer indices Simplify algebraic expressions, for example by cancelling using index laws Calculate with negative integer indices Use index laws for multiplication and division of positive, negative and fractional indices Calculate values using fractional indices St George’s School Year 9 - Biology Exam Board AQA 9-1 GCSE Biology Textbook AQA GCSE (9-1) Biology Student Book Nick Dixon, Ali Hodgson. Hodder Education. ISBN: 9781471851339 Revision Guide New Grade 9-1 GCSE Biology AQA Complete Revision & Practice with Online Edition ISBN: 978 1 78294 583 3 Topics Eukaryotes and prokaryotes Animal and plant cells Cell Biology Cell specialisation Microscopy Chromosomes Mitosis and The Cell Cycle Stem Cells Diffusion Organisation Osmosis Active Transport Levels of organisation The Human digestive system Keywords Bacteria Eukaryotic cells Eukaryote Ribosome Diffusion Organelle Chromosome Mitochondrion Photosynthesis Sperm cell Nerve cell Muscle cell Eyepiece lens Objective lens Stage Specimen Mirror Gametes Haploid Diploid Mitosis Daughter cells Chromatid Stem cell Differentiate Meristem Hormone Clone Net Concentration gradient Alveoli Capillaries Osmosis Partially permeable membrane Stomata Active transport Mineral Ions Respiration Cell Tissue Organ Insoluble Soluble Enzyme Sphincter Pathogen Salivary glands Oesophagus Required practical Respiration Prokaryotic cells Prokaryotes DNA Turgid Cytoplasm Cell wall Plasmids Cell membrane Root hair cell Xylem cell Phloem cell Using a light microscope to observe, draw and label a selection of plant and animal cells Course focus Fine focus Electron microscope resolution Gene Alleles Cytokinesis Interphase Genetic variation Environmental variation Ethical issues In vitro fertilisation Ventilation Villi Excretion Temperature Surface area Isotonic Hypertonic Hypotonic Organ System Organism Stomach Liver Gall Bladder Pancreas Small Intestine Large Intestine Anus Investigating the effect of a range of concentrations of salt or sugar solution on the mass of plant tissue Human digestive enzymes The Lock and Key Hypothesis The Heart and blood vessels Components of blood Substrate Product Carbohydrase Protease Lipase Bile Active Site Denatured Substrate Artery Vein Capillary Atrium Ventricle Haemoglobin Oxyhaemoglobin White blood cells Temperature pH Optimum Vena Cava Aorta Pulmonary vein Pulmonary artery Blood plasma Investigation qualitative reagents to test for a range of carbohydrates, lipids and proteins Investigating the effect of pH on the rate of reaction of amylase enzyme Platelets Blood plasma Coronary heart disease Coronary arteries Atherosclerosis Cholesterol Heart bypass Stent Faulty valves Transplants Health issues Balanced diet Exercise Physical and mental ill health Cancer Malignant Benign Screening Non-communicable diseases Risk factor Causation Correlation Carcinogen Obesity Alcohol Smoking Ionising radiation St George’s School Year 9 - Chemistry Exam Board AQA 9-1 GCSE Chemistry Textbook AQA GCSE (9-1) Chemistry Student Book. Nora Henry, Richard Grime. Hodder Education. ISBN: 9781471851346 Revision Guide New Grade 9-1 GCSE Chemistry AQA Complete Revision & Practice with Online Edition ISBN: 978 1 78294 584 Topics Atoms, Elements & Compounds Mixtures & Separating Mixtures Atomic Structure & Electron Arrangement Isotopes (HT only) The Periodic Table Metals & Non-Metals Group 0 Group 1 Group 7 Transition Metals (Chemistry only) Bonding, Structure & the Properties of Matter Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table Models of the Atom Chemical Bonding Keywords Atom Element Compound Symbol Mixture Filtration Filtrate Residue Saturated Evaporation Crystallisation John Dalton JJ Thompson ‘Plum-pudding’ model Ernest Rutherford Proton Neutron Electron Nucleus Formulae & equations to learn H, He, Li, Be, B, C, N, O, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca. Distillation Chromatography Separating funnel Fractional distillation Miscible Immiscible Gold foil experiment Nuclear model Neils Bohr James Chadwick Energy level (shell) Relative mass Relative charge Isotopes Atomic number Period Mass Number John Newlands Relative atomic Law of octaves mass Dimitri Mendeleev Group Properties Density Melting and Malleability boiling point Appearance Conductivity Reactivity Noble gases Inert Stable Alkali metals Trend Reactivity Halogens Diatomic molecule Halides Displacement reaction Catalyst Molecular formula Molecular structure Stick diagram Dot & cross diagram He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn. Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr. Alkali metal + water → metal hydroxide + hydrogen Elements: F, Cl, Br, I, At. Molecules: F2, Cl2, Br2, I2, At2. Co, Ni, Fe, Cu, Zn, Ti, Ag, Au, Pt, Hg. Ionic Bonding Covalent Bonding Giant Covalent Structures Metallic Bonding States of Matter Polymers Alloys Allotropes of Carbon Nanoparticles (Chemistry only) Ion Cation Anion Ionic bond Giant lattice Molecule Covalent bond Intermolecular forces Diamond Graphite Silicon Silicon dioxide Macromolecular Metallic bond Delocalised electrons States of matter Solid Liquid Gas Aqueous Monomer Polymer Polymerisation Thermosoftening polymer Alloy Diamond Graphite Graphene Fullerene Carbon nanotubes Nanoscience Nanoparticles NaCl, MgCl2, MgS, CuSO4, Na2CO3, Al2O3, (NH4)2SO4, Ca(NO3)2, Fe(OH)3. NH3, CO2, CO, CH4, NO, NO2, SO2, SO3, H2O, H2, O2, N2. St George’s School Year 9 - Physics Exam Board AQA 9-1 GCSE Physics Textbook AQA GCSE (9-1) Physics Student Book. Nick England, Steve Witney. Hodder Education. ISBN 9781471851377 Revision Guide New Grade 9-1 GCSE Physics AQA Complete Revision & Practice with Online Edition ISBN: 978 1 78294 585 Topics Energy Stores and Systems Calculating Energy - Kinetic and GPE Energy Calculating Energy – Spring constant and elastic potential Specific Heat Capacity Power Energy transfers Efficiency Keywords Kinetic Chemical Internal (thermal/heat) Gravitational potential Mass Height Kinetic Gravitational Potential Kilograms Metres/second elastic potential energy spring constant extension Energy Temperature Heat Specific Heat Capacity Immersion heater Insulation Power Watts Kilowatts Electrical appliance Input energy Output energy Efficiency Transfer Conduction Useful energy Wasted energy Sankey diagram Equations to learn Magnetic Electrostatic Elastic potential Nuclear Transfer Joules GPE = mass x gravitational strength x change in height Kinetic energy (J) = ½ X mass (Kg) X velocity2 Elastic potential energy (J) = 0.5 x spring constant x (extension)² Power Mass Thermometer Voltage Current Time Work done Heat energy = mass x SHC x temp change Power (w) = voltage (v) X current (A) Energy (J) = Power (w) x Time (s) Convection Radiation Insulation Dense Efficiency = Useful energy Input Energy X 100 Renewable energy Non renewable energy Advantages Disadvantages Evaluate Electron Charge Current Switch Cell Battery Fuse Ammeter Voltmeter Current Resistance Charge Amps Generate Wind turbine Solar cells Tidal barrage Hydroelectricity Biofuel Lamp Diode Thermistor Resistor Variable resistor LDR LED Circuit Component Series and parallel circuits Series Parallel Conductor Current Voltage Powerpack Potential Difference Potential difference Volts Voltmeter parallel Resistance Reduce Current Moving Electrons Collisions Ions Vibrate Atoms Heat Ohms Resistor Calculating resistance Ammeter Voltmeter Resistance Directly proportional Ohm’s Law Light Dependent Resistor Thermistor Resistance Power Station Generator AC – alternating current DC – direct current Live Neutral Increase Decrease Light intensity National and Global Energy Resources Circuit symbols Electricity Simple circuits and models LDRs and Thermistors Mains Electricity Coulombs Negative terminal Positive terminal Earth 230V Frequency Hertz Copper wire fuse Charge (Q) = Current (I) x Time (t) Voltage (V) = Current (A) X Resistance (Ώ) Vp Vs = Np Ns The National Grid and Transformers Generator Boiler and Furnace Turbines Electromagnetic Induction Electrons Magnetic Field Potential difference Power Current Resistance Efficiency Step up transformer Step down transformer Primary coil Secondary coil St George’s School Year 9 - RE Autumn Term Half Term 1 Half Term 2 What are the main beliefs of Hinduism? How has Gandhi impacted society? The Beginnings of Hinduism, symbols & Beliefs, God in many forms, Brahman rites of passage, divisions, the caste system Spring Term Summer Term Hindu worship, Mandir, shrines, scripture, Hindu way of life –festivals. Famous Hindus-Ghandi, Hindus today Should we commemorate the Holocaust? What began Christianity? What is Judaism? Who are the Jews, Key concepts –covenant, Abraham, Shekinah Moses, Messiah, prophecies, David, the Torah, Symbols, festivals, Holocaust To introduce for GCSE RE Judaism Ascension of Jesus, Pentecost, spread of His message, Apostles, persecution, birth of the church, diversity within the church Intro to Christian beliefs (leading to GCSE) How does RE help us to make moral decisions? GCSE – Beliefs in Action Edexcel (RS Spec B) Christian Beliefs What is morality? How do we formulate opinions? Hotel Rwanda Personal issues project - to tie in with GCSE peace & conflict/Relationships and ethical issues. The Trinity; Creation; The Incarnation; The last days of Jesus’; The nature of Salvation; Christian Eschatology; The problem of Evil and Suffering; Solutions to the problem of evil and suffering. How to answer exam questions. St George’s School Year 9 - Geography Topics Energy and Resources Progress Period 1 You can define what a resource is You should be able to describe the global pattern of resource consumption. HIC vs LIC. You can define the term carbon footprint and identify and explain actions which influence carbon footprints. You can explain the advantages & disadvantages of non-renewable and renewable resources when used to create electricity. Including the Greenhouse Effect. You can define the term sustainability and explain the benefits of sustainability on a variety of scales. River Landscapes and water Progr ess Perio d3 Fracki ng Progress Period 2 Pupils can explain strategies and initiatives within the UK aimed at creating sustainable futures. E.g. BEDzed You should be able to describe how a river changes from source to mouth (Long Profile). You should be able to describe a variety of ‘Fluvial Processes’. (ErosionTransportation- Deposition) You should be able to explain a various erosional river landforms are formed. (Waterfalls; Gorges; Interlocking Spurs). You should be able to explain a various landforms are formed by both erosion and deposition. (Meanders; Oxbow Lakes). You should be able to identify and explain a variety of factors which influence water levels in rivers and therefore flood risk. You should be able to identify and explain the impacts of flooding and strategies employed to reduce flood risk. You should be able to define and explain a variety of key concepts which relate to a topical issue. Keywords Renewable Social Resource Non-Renewable Economic Management Greenhouse Effect Environmental Sustainable Climate Change Consumption Energy Security Long Profile Erosion Flood Drainage Basin Transportation Source Deposition Discharge Mouth Bankfull Renewable Economic You should be able to analyse, present and evaluate a variety of data which links to a topical issue. You should be able to consider a variety of varying opinions which relate to a topical issue. You should be able to use a variety of maps, photos and images to investigate a topical issue. You can define the term development and can explain the terms HIC and LIC. Development Progress Period 4 You should be able to use a variety of resources to draw conclusions about a topical issue. You can identify and describe different methods for classifying countries level of development, including the Human Development Index. You should be able to describe the main differences between more developed and less developed countries and the impact of these differences. Fracking Non-renewable Sustainability Hydraulic Fracturing Environment Scale Energy Security Social Infrastructure Poverty Death Rate Social Shanty Town Infant Mortality Life Expectancy Sanitation Environmental Birth Rate Literacy Rate St George’s School Year 9 - History Topic Knowledge Key Words Michael Collins Problems faced by Collins Ireland was controlled by the British government in London Ireland was divided between Unionists, Nationalists and Republicans, between Catholics and Protestants. Collins realised he could not defeat the might of the British Army Collins signed the Treaty of London Causes Protestants from England and Scotland settled on the best land in Ireland during the 16th and 17th centuries. An Irish rebellion was crushed by Oliver Cromwell in 1649. Ireland suffered a Great Famine between 1845-1851. The Great famine was caused by the Potato Blight, a fungus causing potatoes to rot in the ground. Irish nationalists fought for Home Rule throughout the 19 th century. Home Rule would give Ireland its own parliament in Dublin. Unionists wanted to keep Ireland united with the rest of the United Kingdom. Consequences On Easter Monday 1916 extreme Irish nationalists (Republicans) led the Easter Rising Sinn Fein, a political party fighting for an Irish Republic increased it vote from 7 seats to 73 seats in parliament in the 1918 election. Sinn Fein was led by Emanon De Valera Michael Collins set up the Irish Republican Army (IRA) in 1917 21st November known as ‘Bloody Sunday’. The IRA killed 14 British government agents and the British ‘Black and tans killed 12 and injured 60 spectators at a Gaelic Football match on ‘Bloody Sunday’ The Treaty of London (1921) agreed to partition (split) Ireland between the Protestant north and Catholic south. The South was to be known as the Free State and swear allegiance to the British king. Collins, who signed the treaty, believed he had signed his own death warrant. Unionist Nationalist Republican Home Rule Death Warrant Civil War Sinn Fein Bloody Sunday Traitor Catholic Protestant Collins was assassinated by the IRA on 22 nd August 1922. Interpretations Collins was a hero to Republicans until he signed the Treaty of London when he became seen a s a traitor Home Rule Nationalist considered Collins a traitor until he signed the Treaty of London when he became a hero for achieving what they wanted: Home Rule Unionists considered Collins a traitor for trying to destroy the United Kingdom. Causes of WWI Trenches Long Term Causes Militarism: The main powers had been building up their armies and navies EG. Britain built modern steam powered dreadnaught ship which were copied by the Germans Alliances: The great powers belonged to two alliances: the Triple Entente—Britain, France and Russia; the Central Powers—Germany and Austria-Hungary. Russia was in a separate alliance with Serbia Imperialism: Germany wanted to build an empire like Britain’s, Britain wanted to protect its empire form Germany, Austria-Hungary was afraid its empire would break up because of nationalists such as those in Bosnia, the Czech lands and Slovakia Nationalism: Serbia wanted all Serbs to be in a greater Serbia so threatened the Austria-Hungarian Empire Short Term Causes The heir to the Austrian-Hungarian Empire was assassinated on 28 th July 1914 by Gavrilo Princip Princip belonged to a Serbian nationalist group called the Black Hand Gang. Austria-Hungary blamed the Serbian government for the assassination of Franz Ferdinand and attacked Serbia leading to Russia declaring war on Austria-Hungary. Germany declared war on Russia but attacked their ally France first through Belgium using the Schlieffen Plan Britain declared war on Germany to protect Belgium, having signed the Treaty of London in 1839. Consequences The Great War (or World War I) started on 4 th August 1914 and lasted until 11th November 1918 Interpretations Serbia to blame for allowing the Black Hand Gang to assassinate Franz Ferdinand Austria-Hungary to blame for using the assassination as an excuse for attacking Serbia Germany to blame for using the Russian declaration of war on Austria-Hungary as an excuse for attacking France, through Belgium. Causes: why the war was fought in trenches The failure of the Schlieffen Plan: The Belgian army slowed down the German army The British declared war to support the Belgian, which the Germans did not expect. The Russian army mobilised quicker than expected. New technology e.g. machine guns and barbed wire prevent the use of traditional strategies such as the use of cavalry Problems Machine Guns Barbed wire Artillery bombardment Trench foot Interpretations ‘Lions led by Donkeys’—it has been argued that the military leaders were either stupid because they couldn’t design new tactics to fight the war or cruel because they kept putting their men in danger by sending them over the top. Consequences Casualties: 9 million The Treaty of Versailles—Germany was blamed for WWI and heavily punished. the creation of new countries in Europe e.g. Poland, Czechoslovakia, Austria and Hungary, and Yugoslavia (which included Serbia). World War II: the First World War led to Hitler attempting to get revenge for losing. Heir Militarism Alliances Central Powers Triple Entente Imperialism Nationalism Schlieffen Plan Mobilised Cavalry Machine guns Barbed wire Trench foot Tactics Versailles Czechoslovakia Nazi Germany Versailles League of Nations Reasons for Hitler’s rise to power: The Treaty of Versailles of 1919 Hyperinflation in 1923 The Wall St Crash of 1929 and the rise in unemployment to 6million The Reichstag Fire and Enabling Act The Night of the Long Knives Life in Nazi Germany Building autobahns/motorways Pride in Germany Reducing unemployment But, fear of arrest by the gestapo Use of concentration camps for political enemies such as the Communists Opposition to the Nazis Communists and socialists July Bomb Plot Religious groups The aims of the peacemakers The Big Three; countries and leaders Wilson and the Fourteen Points Clemenceau and Lloyd George The extent to which they achieved their aims. The Diktat Territorial changes Military restrictions War guilt and reparations. GARGLE The reactions of the Allies German objections Strengths and weaknesses of the settlement. The formation and covenant Organisation of the League Membership of the League and how it changed The powers of the League The work of the League’s agencies The contribution of the League to peace in the 1920s, including the successes and failures of the League, such as the Aaland Islands, Upper Silesia, Vilna, Corfu and Bulgaria. Versailles Hyperinflation Unemployment Reichstag Parliament Autobahn Communist Socialist Concentration camp Reparations Territory Selfdetermination Tariffs Free trade Military De-militarisation Covenant League Agency St George’s School Year 9 - French In French we have started the new Allez course which prepares students for the high standards required with the new GCSE. Students will mainly be tested on their last 2 modules, to ensure these have been fully understood. Students will be offered access to detailed revision sheets prior to the exams A balanced diet Healthy eating Healthy lifestyles How diet affects health Le pain, la viande, le sure, le poisson Vivre sainement, les fruits et légumes Trop sucré, gras, bon pour la santé How to be healthier Life in the future Transport and holidays Forms of transport Tickets and travel plans Plan a holiday Describe a past holiday Transport in books and films Je mangerai… je boirai…. Je dormirai… Dans cinquante ans, une pilule Le bus, le car, l’avion, le bateau Un billet, un aller-simple, un aller-retour On part en vacances, on ira… on visitera… Les vacances linguistiques, relaxantes Un roman, un livre, l’histoire St George’s School Year 9 - Spanish Term Term 1 Term 2 Topics My life Media Presenting yourself Describing your best friend Nationalities Places in town Using near future tense Television Cinema Going out Keywords Soy alto, guapo, hablador, interesante, pesado Mi mejor amigo es tímida, fea, activa Soy francés, inglés, español Voy a ir de compras, ir a la bolera, jugar al baloncesto, ir al cine Mi programa favorito es un documental, un concurso, una telenovela Me encantan las películas de aventura, del Oeste, las comedias Term 3 Term 4 Term 5 Term 6 Making plans and excuses My holidays Describing past holidays Using the past tense Describing what you did on holiday Giving a presentation about your holiday using at least 2 tenses Spanish speaking countries and culture Food Breakfast, lunch and dinner In the market In the restaurant Describing a meal with a famous person Fashion Clothes School uniform Adjectival agreement of colours Shopping in Barcelona Future trip to Argentina Health Parts of the body In the pharmacy Talking about healthy and unhealthy foods and diets Healthy living Porque son entretenidas, divertidas, interesantes Fui a España Fui en avión, en coche, en barco Bailé, escuché música, tomé el sol, jugué al voleibol, Lo pasé bomba, fenomenal, mal Desayuno, como, ceno, bebo, meriendo Cereals, pizza, hamburguesa, patatas fritas, leche De primer plato, de segundo plato, de postre Llevo un vestido, unos pantalones, un jersey, una sudadera, una corbato, unos zapatos, unas zapatillas de deporte La mano, el estómago, las muelas, los oídos, las orejas, la pierna Tengo fiebre, estoy constipado, tengo tos, tengo gripe, tengo una quemadura de sol La comida sana, la comida malsana St George’s School Year 9 - Physical Education Theory Progres s Period 1Cardio and 2 vascul ar Syste m Topics Functions of the cardiovascular system Key Words Transport O2, nutrients, CO2 Blood Clotting Control’s body temperature Structures of the heart and blood vessels How the heart pumps Structures of the arteries, veins and capillaries The structure and function of the blood Composition of air Respiratory System Progress Period 3 and 4 Functions of the respiratory system Structure of the respiratory system Structure of alveoli Gaseous Exchange Oxygen Debt Atrium Ventricle Valves Oxygenated Deoxygenated Blood pressure Diastole Systole Lumen Arteries – blood away from heart Veins – blood towards the heart Capillaries – gaseous exchange Blood shunting Red blood cells White Blood Cells Plasma Oxygen Carbon Dioxide Oxygen in to the body Carbon dioxide out of the body Inhalation Exhalation Vital Capacity Tidal Volume Respiration Trachea Bronchi/bronchus Bronchioles Alveoli Surface Area Thin Moist Clean Diffusion Oxygen Carbon Dioxide Oxygenated Blood Deoxygenated Blood Respiration Lactic Acid Oxygen Carbon Dioxide
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