How the Phrase `The Best Thing Since Sliced Bread` Originated

4/23/13
How the Phrase 'The Best Thing Since Sliced Bread' Originated - Art Molella - The Atlantic
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ART MOLELLA FEB 8 2012, 2:03 PM ET
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How the Phrase 'The Best Thing Since
Sliced Bread' Originated
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Who hasn't heard the phrase, "the best thing
since sliced bread?" Bread is one of our oldest
and most basic sources of nourishment ... and
just the mention of it brings back vivid
childhood memories of visiting my cousins, the
Di Rienzos, at their bakery in Binghamton, New
York. I looked forward to the times I could ride
with them on their truck as they delivered
loaves of fresh Italian bread and rolls to shops
and schools in their area. The pre-dawn aroma
of fresh baked bread remains with me to this
day. We must have delivered hundreds of
loaves each day, and I always wondered how a
middling-sized bakery could turn out so much
bread. The answer of course lies in
mechanization.
The making of bread is one of the oldest food technologies, going as far back as
the Neolithic era, coeval and linked with the brewing of beer. It was also one of
the first food products to succumb to automatic machinery, from the mass
production and bleaching of flour, kneading of the dough, baking in continuous
ovens, and, finally, to the slicing and wrapping of the bread. Much of the
mechanization derived from Europe in the 19th century but peaked in the
American Midwest during the 1920s and 1930s.
Bread-making technology spawned many inventions and patents, like the breadslicer. While the earliest bread-cutting devices using parallel blades appeared in
America in the 1860s, they sat on the shelf for decades, awaiting the introduction
of other machines capable of producing loaves of uniform shape, size, and
consistency.
The first effective bread-slicing machine was invented by Iowa-born Otto
Frederick Rohwedder and put into service in 1928 by the Chillicothe (Missouri)
Baking Company (the local paper ran a front page story on it). By the 1930s, presliced bread was fully commercialized, and standardization was reinforced by
other inventions that required uniform slices, such as toasters. The common
phrase, "the best thing since sliced bread," as a way of hyping a new product or
invention may have come into use based on an advertising slogan for Wonder
Bread, the first commercial manufacturer of pre-wrapped, pre-sliced bread.
With such products rapidly penetrating the American home, automated breadmaking was not only an invention benchmark, but also a key indicator of the
mechanization of daily life from the 1930s onward.
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4/23/13
How the Phrase 'The Best Thing Since Sliced Bread' Originated - Art Molella - The Atlantic
Machine-made bread eventually became
almost wholly artificial, bearing little
resemblance to the look, feel, and taste of the
hand-made variety -- so much so that
manufacturers felt compelled to inject it with
artificial vitamins to restore food value. And the
soft, sponge-like, and very white "bread" found
some unexpected applications. For instance,
while bread had been used since the 17th
century to clean the frescoes on the ceiling of
the Sistine Chapel, Wonder Bread proved to be
an especially effective sponge in the most
recent restoration of Michelangelo's
masterpiece.
With things going so far, it is no surprise that
the back-to-nature whole foods movement chose to celebrate bread made in the
way of earlier generations. People reverted to making their own bread at home,
initially kneading and baking by hand, producing loaves of hearty consistency. By
the late 1970s, however, machines began to appear in American homes, and all
you had to do was toss in the ingredients and, within a few hours, out would pop
a perfect loaf, barely touched by human hands.
Though I confess I never tried bread from one of those home machines, I'm sure
it tasted good. It also helped ease the craving for something homemade for
people with increasingly busy lives. Even as we seek a new balance in our foodways, mechanized food, I am sure, will always be with us.
Images: 1 . The author's friends/Jerry Eisterhold; 2. A page from a 1 937
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How the Phrase 'The Best Thing Since Sliced Bread' Originated - Art Molella - The Atlantic
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How the Phrase 'The Best Thing Since Sliced Bread' Originated - Art Molella - The Atlantic
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Is it me or does bread you cut yourself taste better than sliced bread?
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