Gunn Effect 6.1A Kroemer’s Lemma of Proven Ignorance Kroemer’s Lemma of New Technology Heterojunction Lineups Lattice constant (A) Gunn Effect 6.1A Kroemer’s Lemma of Proven Ignorance Kroemer’s Lemma of New Technology Heterojunction Lineups Lattice constant (A) Herb’s Bipolar Transistors The Saga of HBTs Drift Transistors are better! Drift Transistors are better! “…the drift transistor, this conceived before its time by a young German theorist at Darmstadt” - James Early Use a Widebandgap Emitter ! Use a Widebandgap Emitter ! Initial experiments on Si-Ge alloys ! Graded Base makes a better device! Graded Base makes a better device! IBM SiGe HBT GaInP Is a really good material to use ! Use heterojunctions for contacts on Emitter and Base ! Why not put the Collector on top? Modern Embodiments SiGe HBTs for analog, microwave and mm-wave circuits InGaP/GaAs HBTs For cell phones InP HBTs for mm-wave and THz applications (Mark Rodwell) Pathways for Communicating New Technology Ideas Traditional View Pathways for Communicating New Technology Ideas More Realistic View Herb’s Sketches & Explanations (~1980-1990) Herb’s Napkin’s (~1980-1990) Herb’s Napkin’s (~1980-1990) Mustard stains Thanks, Herb !!! Gunn Effect 6.1A Kroemer’s Lemma of Proven Ignorance Kroemer’s Lemma of New Technology Heterojunction Lineups Lattice constant (A)
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