Grade 5 Game Plan For Knowledge and Skills 5.3 Number and Operation 5.3 NUMBER AND OPERATIONS The student applies mathematical process standards to develop and use strategies and methods for positive rational number computations in order to solve problems with efficiency and accuracy. The student is expected to: Readiness Standards My Goal My Goal CHECKPOINT 1 2 56 44 CHECKPOINT 1 2 5.3(E) solve for products of decimals to the hundredths, including situations involving money, using strategies based on place-value understandings, properties of operations, and the relationship to the multiplication of whole numbers 72 47 5.3(G) solve for quotients of decimals to the hundredths, up to four-digit dividends and two-digit whole number divisors, using strategies and algorithms, including the standard algorithm 60 53 5.3(K) add and subtract positive rational numbers fluently 52 42 5.3(L) divide whole numbers by unit fractions and unit fractions by whole numbers 55 44 Supporting Standards My Goal 3 3 CHECKPOINT 1 2 5.3(A) estimate to determine solutions to mathematical and real-world problems involving addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division 53 65 5.3(B) multiply with fluency a three-digit number by a two-digit number using the standard algorithm 54 73 5.3(C) solve with proficiency for quotients of up to a four-digit dividend by a two-digit divisor using strategies and the standard algorithm 57 5 5.3(D) represent multiplication of decimals with products to the hundredths using objects and pictorial models, including area models 53 26 5.3(F) represent quotients of decimals to the hundredths, up to four-digit dividends and two-digit whole number divisors, using objects and pictorial models, including area models 57 13 5.3(H) represent and solve addition and subtraction of fractions with unequal denominators referring to the same whole using objects and pictorial models and properties of operations 56 60 5.3(I) represent and solve multiplication of a whole number and a fraction that refers to the same whole using objects and pictorial models, including area models 53 66 5.3(J) represent division of a unit fraction by a whole number and the division of a whole number by a unit fraction such as 1/3 ÷ 7 and 7 ÷ 1/3 using objects and pictorial models, including area models 73 26 3 K&S Strategies 2 Instructional 1 1-2-3 Daily Game Plan Stimuli Grade Level: 5th Day 1-2 Day 2-3 Day 3-4 Vocabulary Link to Think Engaging Items Day 4-5 5.3 Number and operations. The student applies mathematical process standards to develop and use strategies and methods for positive rational number computations in order to solve problems with efficiency and accuracy. Open Card Sort (Students make own categories) Match Mine with Mix Freeze Group Symbolic representations 3 Content: 5.3 What Went Wrong Tour of Knowledge Always Sometimes Never Name It Plus Information Text Pictorial TOTAL Thinking Analyze Interpret Apply Classify Compare/Contrast Categorize Differentiate Distinguish Evaluate Justify Valid Reasoning Resource s Verbal Representations Lead4ward Academic Vocabulary Justify Summarize Apply reasonableness Interpret Analyze Infer Reflect Multiple Representations CBA tests Analyze Summarize Compare/Contrast Create Justify Communicate Released STAAR Questions CBA tests Match Mine with Mix-Freeze-Group for 5.3 Number and Operations Thinking: Interpret, Solve, Use, Communicate, Evaluate, Justify 1. INDIVIDUALLY match the term to the best description/example for #1 - #6. 2. MIX – Walk around the room as music plays 3. FREEZE – Stop whenever the music stops 4. GROUP – Partner with the person closest to you. 5. MATCH MINE = Collaborate with your partner to explain your responses, and you may change your mind and revise your answers after you collaborate. 6. MATCH the TEACHER = Teacher will clarify/verify correct responses. 7. Repeat MIX-FREEZE-GROUP until all sections are completed Term/Concept Descriptions Mix-Freeze-Group: Match #1 - #6 with the correct Description/Example _____1. Sum A. The total when two or more factors are multiplied _____2. Quotient B. 232 + 67 = 299 _____3. Divisor C. The number that is being divided _____4. Product D. The result of division _____5. Dividend _____6. Difference E. F. The number the dividend is being divided by Mix-Freeze-Group: Match #7 - #11 with the correct Description/Example _____7. Whole Number _____8. Rational Number _____9. Fraction _____10. Decimal _____11. Unit Fraction G. Numbers that can be expressed as a fraction. EX: ½ = 0.5 or ¾ = 0.75 or 6/4 = 1.5 or 10/5 = 2 H. I. A number that has a decimal point followed by digits that show a value smaller than one. J. Numbers that are counting numbers and zero {0, 1, 2,3…} K. a number in the form where a and b are whole numbers and b is not equal to zero Mix-Freeze-Group: Match #12 - #17 with the correct Description/Example L. _____12. Denominator _____13. Numerator _____14. Factors _____15. Mixed Number _____16. Improper Fraction M. N. O. a fraction where the numerator is greater than or equal to the denominator. P. 2: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 …. 3: 3, 6, 9, 12, 13, 18 … 4: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24 … _____17. Multiples Q. Mix-Freeze-Group: Match #18 - #21 with the correct Description/Example R. 0.3 _____18. Place Value _____19. Tenths _____20. Hundredths _____21. Estimate S. The value of a digit as determined by its location in a number, such as ones, tens, hundreds, one thousands, ten thousands, etc. T. 0.14 U. An approximate value…. “about 200 marbles” Open Card Sort for 5.3 Number and Operations 1. The teacher and/or students create a set of cards reflecting various vocabulary terms, images, models, assessment items, or content associated with the TEKS in the unit of study. 2. Students work cooperatively in small groups or with partners to sort the cards into various categories, first through an open sort and second through a closed sort. OPEN SORT: student create their own categories, sort the cards, and justify their thinking. CLOSED SORT: teacher provides the categories and asks student to re-sort their cards into these new categories and justify their thinking. 3. As students sort, the teacher should circulate among the groups asking for justifications, but not correcting errors yet. Instead, the teacher may pull a card and ask students to first justify their categorization. Rather than telling students they are incorrect, the teacher should ask students to “re-think” their categorization. The blank rectangle pieces can be used as labels for students to name the categories they created. 4. Teacher clarifies/verifies as a whole group. 5. Students may transfer the sorting categorization cards into a graphic representation in their journals. NOTE: To save preparation time, write terms on the white board, and ask students to form group and create their own card set using note cards or notebook paper cut into rectangles. For assessment item sorts, present groups with a worksheet or test and ask them to cut the items apart into separate “cards.” If the card set has images, copy one set of the images for each group and ask students to cut the images apart to create their card set. Open Card Sort Vocabulary from for 5.3 Number and Operations Sum Fraction Place Value Estimate Denominator Dividend Product Hundredths Divisor Factors Numerator Quotient Whole Number Unit Fraction Multiples Tenths Improper Fraction Difference Rational Number Mixed Number Decimal What Went Wrong for 5.3 Number and Operations 1. Provide students with assessment items that have been incorrectly solved/answered. 2. Students determine what went wrong within the problem solving process and identify the incorrect answer as one of the following: Guessing Careless Stopped too soon Mixed things up 3. Students use the Problem Solving Flow Chart to address misconceptions. 4. Students apply the Problem Solving Flow Chart when evaluating their own work. What Went Wrong? 5. Wayne caught a trout that weighed 14 34 pounds and his friend caught a salmon that weighed 6 How much more did the trout weigh? The Brown family ordered three lobsters. The first weighed 2.4 pounds, the second weighed 1.85 pounds, and the third weighed 1.9 pounds. What was the weight of the three lobsters? 7 8 pounds. Tour of Knowledge – 5.3 Number and operation 1. Students are organized into groups. 2. Each group is given a different colored Marker. 3. Groups rotate through stations observing a given assessment item stimuli. (graph, table, equation, geometric shape, text, model, measurement tool, etc.) 4. Groups have 3 minutes at each station to record anything they know about the given stimuli on the provided chart paper. Groups place a check mark beside information they agree with from other groups and add new ideas. 5. Repeat steps #1 - #4. However, with this cycle, students write a question that could be asked with the provided stimulus. 6. Students solve an assessment item associated with the given stimulus, identifying what information was needed to answer the question. QUESTIONS Tour of Knowledge for Knowledge and Skills 5-3 page 1 Lori’s weekly allowance is $12, so her monthly budget income is $48. She spends $36 on her lunch at school each month. The rest is for savings or to buy something she wants. Last week she saw a Blu-ray movie that she wants to buy. The movie will cost a total of $19.99. Avi has 4 cups of apple juice. She uses ¼ cup of apple juice in each serving of fruit punch. Tour of Knowledge 5-3 page 2 Always, Sometimes, Never-- for 5.3 Number and Operations 1. Content Cards include True / False statements. 2. Use a cooperative structure such as Mix-Freeze-Group, Stand Up/Hand Up/Pair up, or Shake and Share to organize students into pairs or triads. 3. For one content card at a time, student pairs analyze if the statement is “Always true”, “Sometimes true” or “Never true” and justify their response. 4. Student groups debate the statements on any which they disagree. 5. Teacher clarifies, verifies—very important for students to leave with the correct learning!!!! Cards: When adding decimals, line up the decimal points before adding. When comparing decimals, the number with the most digits is the larger. When simplifying an expression involving parentheses, multiplication, and division, start at the beginning of the expression and work straight through. Dividing 6 by any divisor will result in a quotient smaller than 6. You can add two fractions with unlike denominators. In order to add or subtract fractions with unlike denominators, you must first find the LCM. Factors and Multiples are the same. When simplifying an expression, starting from left to right, you always multiply and divide before you add and subtract. When converting larger units of measurements to smaller units you must multiply. 1 gallon = 16 cups Prime numbers only have 1 as its factors. The number 2 is a composite number. The number 51 is a prime number. When simplifying a fraction, you must find the greatest common factor of both denominators before you can divide. You will ROCK the STAAR Math test!
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