Behavioral Strategies at Home Stefanie LaPolla October 3, 2012 “It takes a village to raise a child.” ~ African Proverb Classroom Family Non-classroom Student Horner & Sugai, 2009 Setting Expectations • • • • • • • Just a few (3-5) Simple wording Basic expectations Positively stated Specific Involve children Realistic • • • • • • Observable behaviors Measurable Publicly posted Tie to consequences Consistently enforced Review and periodically update Expectations What are your expectations? Why are these behaviors important enough to be considered your expectations? Cite specific ways in which you teach these behaviors. Why is this important? What do you do when your child does not demonstrate the expected behaviors? Miss Mutner liked to go over a few of her rules... No talking No running No sneezing No betting No looking out the window No dorky hairstyles No coughing No laughing No fighting No swearing No sleeping No making fun of teacher No drugs No weapons No bringing animals to school No looking at the clock No looking out the window No stupid remarks No coming in late No coming in early No humming No gum chewing No gum popping No sneering No spitting Explicitly Teaching Expectations The Importance of Setting Rules • Provides structure and consistency • Allows for the maintenance of a positive environment • Promotes accountability Discipline is…. The actions parents and teachers take to increase student success (Charles, 1980). Prevention Rules, Routines, Arrangements Reaction Positive and Negative Consequences Discipline Works When …. Prevention creates more Positive than negative consequences Reinforcement (success) 4:1 Punishment (failure) The quickest way to change behavior….in anyone. To address behavior: Being Proactive instead of reactive. – We brainstorm where problems might occur: • In the car • Family room • Bathroom – We brainstorm when problems might occur: • Transitions • Meal times • Academics/homework – We brainstorm who might have problems: • Certain children together • Certain children when they are overtired We want to be one step ahead of the children. Continuum of Reinforcement Natural Success Nod, wink, thumbs up “Thanks” Public acknowledgement Token acknowledgement Privileges Tangibles (small to large) *The ultimate goal is to be towards the upper portion of the continuum. How can you catch your kids being good… • …in the grocery store • …getting ready for bed • …in the car • …playing with their friends Providing Reinforcement • What privileges could your child earn for demonstrating appropriate behavior? – Deciding what movie the family watches for family movie night – Picking a weekend activity – Reading an extra book at bedtime – Having friends over to the house to play Behavioral Expectations and Matrix… each family can align school expectations with family expectations… Mealtimes Respect Self Bathroom Make healthy Maintain privacy Food choices TV Time Leave TV behind at agreed time Respect Others Share treats Flush Share the clicker Respect the Environment Pick up after yourself before leaving the TV area Put dirty Pick up wet towels dishes in sink Teach what it looks like to the family RESPECT HOUSE CAR OTHER’S HOUSES PUBLIC (STORE ETC.) OTHERS Pick up your belongings. Keep hands and feet to self Offer to help clean up Keep hands and feet to self COMMUNITY Clean up trash that might blow in others yards Keep food and drink inside car Say please and thank you Keep voice to a three inch level KNOWLEDGE Study and do Take Ask questions homework in something to so you know set time read in the car their rules Take a book to read in case you get bored SELF Get plenty of sleep Act with good manners Go to the restroom before we leave Use kind words Getting Getting to up in school the morning Clean-up time Time to relax Homework time Mealtime Getting ready for bed R Y D A Y H HELP OUT O OWN YOUR BEHAVIOR M MANNERS COUNT E V E QUESTIONS? THANK YOU! Resources • www.interventioncentral.org • www.pbisworld.com • Stefanie LaPolla [email protected]
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