Choosing a Cochlear Implant Manufacturer At USAIS we offer a choice of 3 manufacturers: Advanced Bionics (AB) Cochlear MED-EL Their implants (internal components) are called: HiRes 90K Advantage Nucleus CI512CA Synchrony Mi1200 The Speech Processors (outside parts) are called: Naida CI Or Neptune Nucleus 6 Sonnet/Rondo Help! What if I can’t decide which make of implant to choose? We recommend that you: look at the manufacturers’ websites http://www.advancedbionics.com (for Advanced Bionics) www.cochlear.com (for Cochlear) www.MEDEL.com (for MED-EL) read their literature consider the following differences listed below discuss your own requirements with the team and ask any questions. If you are unable to decide, do not worry! Patients do well with all systems otherwise USAIS would not offer a choice. Frequently Asked Questions Implants and internal workings Which make has the most reliable internal part (implant)? All manufacturers strive to maintain high reliability levels and all have occasional failures. Which implant requires the smallest amount of drilling during surgery? All of the implants require the same amount of drilling during surgery. The HiRes90K Advantage implant requires a slightly larger surgical entry into the cochlea. Which cochlear implant sounds better? This is impossible to answer. All implants sound very strange at first but the user gradually gets used to them. The implants from all 3 manufacturers are adjusted through tuning to make the sound audible and comfortable. The implant will normally sound better over time. Which implant is better in noisy conditions? The 3 implant manufacturers use different techniques to help implant users in background noise. There is a very wide variation in people’s outcomes so it is difficult to say which is best. The latest MED-EL speech processing incorporates ‘FineHearing’ which gives more fine-structure information which may give better speech understanding in noise; it also uses two microphones which can help in noisy environments. The Advanced Bionics processing uses a ‘current steering’ technique which creates additional ‘virtual channels’ between the electrodes. This gives a ‘crisper’ signal which may help in background noise. They also use ClearVoice and Ultra Zoom which are noise reducing techniques. Nucleus 6 uses 2 microphones which facilitate a noise cancelling system called BEAM. Nucleus also uses autosensitivity (ASC), a noise reducing technique, which helps to eliminate steady background noises and SmartSound iQ (SCAN) a fully automated sound management system. Which implant performs best with music? There are limitations with all implants with music perception as implants are generally designed to give the best speech intelligibility. Recently there has been more of a focus on music appreciation and the implant companies have come up with different ways of improving the quality of music. MED-EL’s implant speech processing incorporates ‘FineHearing’ which gives more fine-structure information which may give better music appreciation. The Advanced Bionics processing uses a ‘current steering’ technique which creates additional ‘virtual channels’ between the electrodes. This has been shown to give more musical appreciation to implant users who had been changed over from a previous strategy. Cochlear have recently developed a map setting aimed at improving music appreciation. Which manufacturer is easier to tune (programme or map) for Adults? Advanced Bionics and MED-EL users require fewer measurements to tune their implants as they only require measurements of the loudest comfortable sounds on individual electrodes. Cochlear’s implant requires measurements of the loudest comfortable sound and also the quietest level at which they can hear on individual electrodes. Measuring these quietest levels can be difficult for people with tinnitus. However, overall tuning is not normally difficult for any of the implants. Where are the cochlear implants made and which company has been making implants for longer? AB is an American company, MED-EL is Austrian and Cochlear Corporation is Australian. Cochlear has the longest history of implant manufacturing. Are there differences in the designs of the electrode arrays (the part that enters the cochlea)? The HiRes90K Advantage array has a curved tip which is designed to go around one and a quarter turns of the cochlea mid-way between the inner part of the cochlea (modiolus) and the outer wall. Its active electrode length is 15mm. The CI512 (CA) also has a tighter curve to fit around the middle of the cochlea. Its active electrode array length is 15mm. The Synchrony Flex28 has the longest array (28mm) which is designed to go deeper into the cochlea. Can I have an MRI scan with any of the manufacturers? It is important to check with the implant centre before having an MRI scan regardless of the make you choose. An MRI scan can be performed with any of the implants in place (with the surgeon’s permission) up to a certain magnetic field strength without removing the implant or magnet. The AB HiRes90K Advantage and the Cochlear CI512 implants are designed so that the magnet can be removed when undergoing an MRI scan if necessary. However, with the magnet in place an MRI can be performed at up to 1.5 Tesla for the CI512CA implants. With the Medel Synchrony implant, an MRI can be performed up to 3 Tesla with the magnet in place. With the magnet removed the HiRes 90K is compatible for MRI at 0.3 and 1.5 Tesla. The limits specified are those at which the scan will not lead to damage of the implant or tissue damage. Some people may experience some discomfort during scans at these levels with the implant magnet in place. Speech Processors (outside parts) and accessories Are there different colours for each manufacturer? Yes, but we ask you to choose a “base” colour for each of the manufacturers. Do any of the speech processors have a remote control? Yes, the Nucleus 6 has a remote assistant but nearly all the functions of the remote assistant are accessible by pushing some button on the processor. The Sonnet and Rondo comes with a Fine tuner (like a remote control) which is used to change programmes etc. The Neptune does not have a remote control. Naida CI comes with comPliot and myPilot, both are optional extras. Do all the manufacturers have in-built Telecoil “T” switches, for use with loop systems? The Nucleus 6 has a button on the processor or on the remote assistant/remote control; the Sonnet and Rondo have a button to press on the Fine Tuner. On the Naida CI, need to use the program changing switch to activate telecoil. Are all speech processors waterproof? The Neptune is waterproof and the Naida CI is splash proof - it can tolerate rain, humidity and sweat. Waterproofing equipment can be bought for personal us, the cost will be in the region of £500-00. The Sonnet is splash proof to a standard of IP54 and a pack of “Rondo WaterWear” covers can be purchased separately for around £20 per pack. The Nucleus 6 is splash proof to a standard of IP57 and the cochlear aqua+ which is a waterproofing option is provided free by Cochlear (although there is currently no baby worn option for this), USAIS does not guarantee to replace the Aqua+ if it becomes faulty. Does CI equipment effect implanted Pacemaker/Defibrillator systems? Some CI equipment radiates electromagnetic energy that will affect Pacemaker and Defibrillator systems if they are operated in close proximity of each other. Please discuss this with us at your assessment appointments if you or someone close to you has one of these systems implanted. Can you directly plug into Stereos, MP3 players, mobile phones etc using accessory cables with each manufacturer? With Cochlear Nucleus 6 you can connect a lead to listen to battery operated equipment or you can choose one of three different wireless options: The MiniMic, The Phone Clip or the TV Streamer. Advanced Bionics and Med-el do not produce a mains operated cable but Connevans makes a compatible cable. Naida CI uses compilot to stream music into your processor/s. Medel Sonnet processor can use a neckloop to stream to other devices wirelessly; this may need to be purchased separately. Are the microphones the same? No. The Naida CI has several different earhooks/microphones for different uses. Its T mic is an ear hook which positions the microphone in the concha of the ear which takes advantage of the natural collection of sound. The microphone for the Neptune is on the headpiece. There are 2 omni directional microphones on the Nucleus 6. The Rondo speech processor has one omni-directional microphone. The Sonnet processor has two omni directional microphones. Do all systems have an alarm to alert you to the fact that the batteries are low? Yes Housing of implant Number of channels Diagnostics MRI Safety Tuning Advanced Bionics – HiRes 90K Cochlear – CI512 CA MED-EL – Synchrony Titanium case Silicone enclosure 16 channels Makes use of current steering to create virtual channels Titanium case Silicone enclosure 22 channels Titanium case Silicone enclosure 12 channels Telemetry (implant test) NRI Integrity testing Need to check with surgeon first Internal magnet is removable With magnet removed, MRI can be performed at 0.3 and 1.5 Tesla without implant or tissue damage Telemetry (implant test) NRT Integrity testing Need to check with surgeon first Internal magnet is removable With magnet in place, MRI can be performed up to 1.5 Tesla without implant or tissue damage Telemetry (implant test) ART Integrity testing Need to check with surgeon first Internal magnet is removable With magnet in place, MRI can be performed up to 3.0 Tesla without implant or tissue damage Measurements of loudest comfortable levels only Uses current steering to create virtual channels – reports of help in background noise situations and music appreciation Measurements of quietest levels and loudest comfortable levels Uses Zoom or BEAM – reports of reduction of background noise Measurements of loudest comfortable levels only Uses fine hearing – reports of help in background noise situations and music appreciation Advanced Bionics – Neptune processor Advanced Bionics – Naida CI Cochlear – NUCLEUS 6 Processor processor Processor information MED-EL – Rondo processor 3 5 4 4 On/off control button on processor Program selector Volume wheel Battery type AAA batteries Average battery life Change batteries every day Range of colours available*** Processor: black, white Colour covers: black, sand, ocean blue, sky blue, tropical sea, lime green, violet, red, pink, white Wearing options Off the ear on an armband, harness, lanyard, swim headband or swim cap 3 rechargeable batteries (processor needs one at a time) Optional disposable batteries Powercel Batteries available in 3 sizes: up to 16 hours Optional disposable batteries up to 30 hours Processor: Silver, Caribbean Pirate, Ruby, Sand, Pink, Chestnut, White and Black. Various colour caps for headpiece Behind the ear (BTE) Off the ear option using Naida Clips, Light wear option Push button: on/off, program selector, volume, sensitivity Lock function Remote assistant with LCD display with help messages Pocket-sized remote control, with a handy display screen allows you to adjust simple settings 2 zinc air batteries or standard rechargeable batteries Accessories available Water proof processor Telecoil via t-com (for use with a loop system) Microphone on headpiece Splash proof processor Optional waterproof accessory available Built in telecoil (for use with Number of programs User controls Off: disconnection of battery Program selector Volume button On/off control button on processor Fine tuner: program selector, volume, sensitivity Lock function 3 zinc air batteries Zinc air: up to 2 days Standard rechargeable: 17 hours Remote assistant: 1-2 wks Processor: Carbon, Maize, Mocha & Smoke Processor covers available in various colours Zinc air: up to 5 days Battery for fine tuner: 6mths – 1 year Behind the ear (BTE) Body worn option (two battery racks needed if bilateral CI) Off the ear, the processor, coil and battery pack are integrated as one unit. Splash proof processor Optional cochlear aqua accessory for waterproofing Built in telecoil (for use with Processor: anthracite, nordic grey, crème and ebony Built in telecoil (for use with a loop system) Optional waterproof accessory for waterproofing Cables to link up to external accessories Built-in indicator light Monitor earphone (to check microphone) Coloured covers for coil and processor Radio aid compatible a loop system) T-Mic: microphone that sits in the ear Standard earhook Built-in indicator light (can be switched off if not required) LED: to check coil and microphone Coloured covers for coil Radio aid compatible via compilot Monitor earphone (to check microphone) a loop system) Standard earhook Cables to link up to external accessories Built-in indicator light (can be switched off if not required) Monitor earphone (to check microphone) Coloured covers for processor Radio aid compatible Data logging capability Not currently available Yes Provides information on hours of use, program usage, environmental loudness, feature usage, control usage and number of times the coil is off. Not currently available Average monthly return rate (this is the percentage of processors that are returned for repair over a 6 month period (MayOctober 2014) # Holiday loaners 8% Yes Provides information on program usage, accessory usage, different listening environments, number of times coil is off and environmental loudness. 1% Not currently available £25 per trip for one processor Processor sent to you before your trip and needs to be returned after Standard loan period 30 days If the processor is lost or not returned within the agreed loan period there is a £1000 charge. £30 per trip for one processor Processor sent to you before your trip and needs to be returned after If not returned in 30 days after the loan period a charge of £10 per day will apply for 10 days If not returned within 40 days invoice for £2,500 15% £30 per trip for one processor Processor sent to you before your trip and needs to be returned after If not returned in 30 days after the loan period a charge of £10 per day will apply for 10 days If not returned within 40 days invoice for £2,500 Options Annual cover plan – loaner shipped to you if a problem – 1 year cover - pp£95 pfamily - £135 Single trip plan – loaner shipped –£20pp, £40 per family (duration of plan 2 weeks) Full back up plan – loaner provided –£80 per Auxillary microphone Cables to link up to external accessories via mini battery pack Built-in indicator light Signal check (to check processor) Radio aid compatible with Mini battery pack processor, £30 for second processor (bilateral recipients only) (duration of plan 2 weeks) On the annual cover and single trip plans the sound processor will be with you in approximately 2 days If the processor has been damaged, misused or lost there is a fee of £2000. SPECIAL OFFERS FROM ADVANCED BIONICS 1) Adults who choose a Naida between 15 June and 31 October can choose between getting one Mini Powercel battery or the Phonak Easycall wireless accessory free of charge. The Mini Powercel is smaller than the standard battery size while the Easycall makes use of Bluetooth to stream phones calls to the processor. 2) Advanced Bionics are offering their Aquakit for 50% off, in conjunction with their certified retail partners, before 30 September 2015. Number of programs User controls MED-EL – Sonnet processor 4 Fine tuner: program selector, volume, sensitivity Battery type Average battery life Range of colours available*** Wearing options Accessories available 2 zinc air batteries Rechargeable batteries – not currently available Zinc air: up to 60hrs Rechargeable battery: 10 hrs Battery for fine tuner: 6mths-1 year Processor: Black, Nordic grey, Beige, Anthracite, Ebony and White. Behind the ear (BTE) Splash proof processor Built in telecoil (for use with a loop system) Data logging capability Average monthly return rate (this is the percentage of processors that are returned for repair over a 6 month period (MayOctober 2014) # Holiday loaners Standard earhook Dual microphone Cables to link up to external accessories Built-in indicator light Signal check (to check coil) Radio aid compatible Yes Provides information on processor usage, program usage, number of switch ons per day, overall days logged, volume control range, sensitivity control range Data not currently available £25 per trip for one processor Processor sent to you before your trip and needs to be returned after Standard loan period 30 days If the processor is lost or not returned within the agreed loan period there is a £1000 charge. Reliability data for cochlear implants All the companies have experienced some problems with their implants at some time. The table below lists the reliability data as defined and published by the companies for their most recent implants (the ones which are being used at the moment). Company Implant Date information issued by Company reliability data for the implants company Advanced Bionics HiRes 90K Nov 2014 (this includes data for implants that have failed and those that needed to be explanted due to accident related issues) 99.81% survival rate at 1 year Advantage Cochlear CI512CA Awaiting data* MED-EL Synchrony Awaiting data** * Since this implant has only been in use for less than 1 year, we are also giving you the data published by the company for the previous implant they used – the CI24RE – this is not the implant you would be getting should you choose the Cochlear device. This showed a 98.8% survival rate at 7 years. ** Since this implant has only been in use for less than 1 year, we are also giving you the data published by the company for the previous implant they used – The Concerto – this is not the implant you will be getting if you choose the Medel device. This showed a 99.07 survival rate at 3 years. *** These are the only colours AIS offer; there might be other colours the manufacturers offer. # data is presented to the nearest percent. This is from both adult and paediatric returns.
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