Retaining Transitioning Players 1 Retaining Transitioning Players A guide to keeping youth and school players in the game . Achievement . Enjoyment . Respect . Achievement . Enjoyment . Respect Leadership . Engagement Leadership . Engagement Introduction Preparing Individuals 4-6 Team Training 7-8 Environment to promote transition 9 - 10 11 - 14 Benefits 15 - 16 Transition Officer 17 Conclusion 18 Useful Links 19 Contents Retaining Transitioning Players Staying Connected 2 3 Leadership . Engagement . Achievement . Enjoyment . Respect Introduction “Life is pleasant. Death is peaceful. It’s the transition that is troublesome”. Annon The purpose of this series of resources is to help clubs address one of the biggest participation issues in Scottish rugby; the transition of youth players into adult rugby. 43% of our 18-year-old players fail to progress to adult rugby. Age of registered Players 2014/15 Number of players 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 24 35 >35 Player Upper Age (years) Player numbers start to drop from age 15 but is greatest from 18 to 19. There are a number of possible reasons for this, including; • Leaving school • Leaving home • Starting work/studies • Concerns over move to adult rugby • Benefits of playing • Transition officer Possible Barriers rtin ga fam ily eav Introduction Retaining Transitioning Players L 3 Lea Life Transitions Sta e om H ing g vin Further Studies Sta rtin ool Sch gW ork The initiatives outlined in this guide are suggestions and each club and team should examine their own situation to identify their specific youth retention rate, barriers to progression, and opportunities to smooth the transition. This will help the club to decide how to best introduce their young players to the adult game. To help increase awareness of the issue (of retaining transitioning players) and motivate clubs to think of possible solutions, clubs are encouraged to answer questions relating to transition www.scottishrugby.org/student-transition-questions This should help to identify sections of this resource that may be of specific interest. Leadership . Engagement . Achievement . Enjoyment . Respect Preparing Individuals “I don’t want people who want to win. I want people who want to prepare to win.” Bob Dwyer Aim To ensure players feel ready to move into adult rugby. Their perception of readiness is more important than their actual ability level, so it is important to increase their confidence levels alongside developing their ability. Approaches Confidence can be built in a number of ways: • Through a player’s own accomplishments, • Social encouragement and praise from coaches and others, • From observing their peers successful transition The goal is to try and build the confidence and ability of the individual, especially in relation to: • physical attributes • rugby skills • life skills All of which are important if youth players are to progress into the adult game. Retaining Transitioning Players Preparing Individuals Some players will already have the required confidence and ability in all of these areas, but others may be lacking in some or all of these. Providing a programme that is tailored to the needs of each individual is most likely to be successful and see them move into adult rugby. This is a large and important task that may be too much to add to a coaches duties. 4 Leadership . Engagement . Achievement . Enjoyment . Respect Once a player is 18-years-old there is no requirement for them to go through any testing, however the U18 into adult rugby Pre-Application Assessments for the overhead squat and press up might be of use. This can boost players’ confidence and ensures that there is a sound basis to start further development. Undertaking any physical training will make individuals feel more prepared. This may progress from body weight circuits to specific barbell exercises and beyond. There may be someone at the club with knowledge and experience to provide guidance on training programmes. Further information can be found in the ‘LTPD Coaching Youth Rugby’ resource or Scottish Rugby Strength and Conditioning resources. Specific Barbell Exercises Body Weight Circuit Social encouragement can also be used to increase physical confidence and ability. • Training partners or peer pressure can help encourage young player to undertake additional conditioning work. • Verbal feedback from the coach can build belief that size isn’t everything and help players picture themselves competing against any opponents. • Using smaller adult players as role models and allowing progressing players to ‘measure themselves’ against select club players will be beneficial. Care needs to be taken to ensure that the examples used will get the message across. When someone is nervous they are normally less confident. We want to address this physical preparation side but do not want players that were previously unconcerned about this aspect to become anxious. This may happen if at the end of the season there is a sudden change to emphasise to strength and conditioning. Starting in plenty of time and gradually introducing and encouraging more physical training elements will avoid this. Stirling County RFC inspired some of these approaches, to prepare players for the adult game. They have successful implemented initiatives including: • Specialist skills sessions • S&C sessions • Available for all U16 players • Increasing for U18 • 1 to 1 discussions with players on their desire and ability to progress Retaining Transitioning Players Preparing Individuals • Once aged 18, competent players play an appropriate adult game prior to leaving Colts 5 This has enabled Stirling to have the same number of registered players aged under 19 this year as were under 18 last year. Rugby Skills The focus in rugby skills (similar to other areas) is on making sure that any weaknesses or barriers that the individual perceives are addressed. This may be based on player profiling or one-to-one meetings with a transition officer. General club training should address these areas but a little bit extra can make a big difference. The ‘Key National Theme’ and ‘Specialist Skills’ resources may help provide activities and techniques on the following skills: • Line-out • Role of the 1st receiver • Off load • Scrum half • Hand catch • Individual tackle • Scrum • Ball presentation • Kicking Players can also be encouraged to create their own practices, and perhaps given access to facilities and equipment to implement them. Using senior players to assist individual skills development programme could be very useful, especially if they are able to relate to the player in some way (age, size, position, etc.). Not only could it provide young players with a model to follow and increase their skill level, but it would also increase familiarity with the adult section (and may also help adult players). Leadership . Engagement . Achievement . Enjoyment . Respect Life Skills Approaches Rugby players are renowned for being well equipped with many important life skills. Playing rugby requires teamwork, communication, resilience, organisation, goal setting, responsibility, and discipline, to name a few. If rugby players need these skills it is important that we try to ensure that transitioning players have them, to aid their progress in the game and life. Rugby might automatically develop these skills but with a little bit of effort existing activities can be tweaked to specifically target life skills. Here are some examples from clubs of what they do: • Individuals setting team/unit goal for a session then planning and organising one activity to work towards the goal. • Responsibility given to individual players for specific task (filling water bottles, blowing up balls, setting up pitch, collecting match fee’s, taking valuables, issuing/gathering strips, etc.) • Players consider the time required and agree suitable timings/durations for training blocks/make up of sessions (fitness, general/individual/unit skills, and team tactics) and meeting times for matches. • Player led code of conduct and discipline procedures • Production and distribution of match report by players. • Encourage speeches to be given by different team members and mixing with opposition players. • Challenge groups of players to work out costs, create and implement initiatives to fund raise for specific elements of a tour. • Players keep an individual training diary and keep a record of progress. • Have young player ambassadors represented at select committee meetings. Retaining Transitioning Players Preparing Individuals Care should be taken in using these examples not to cause too much stress, reduce confidence, and put the individual off. This shouldn’t happen and in the majority of cases the increased engagement and ownership increases players’ life skills and enjoyment. There are lots of other approaches to embed life skills in rugby (or there may even be value in including activities to develop these skills in isolation). These can be implemented with little effort and in some cases may reduce the work load on coaches/club officials. 6 Leadership . Engagement . Achievement . Enjoyment . Respect Team Training “The world is changing and I’m on the transition team.” Annon Aim The goal is to ensure that progressing players view adult training and games as attractive, familiar and achievable. The approaches outlined in the ‘Preparing Individuals’ section will also help achieve this goal but this resource will focus on how group training sessions can be used to promote retention. Approaches The APES principles (Active, Purposeful, Enjoyable and Safe) are relevant for all sessions, these should be well known to coaches and so emphasis will be placed on other approaches to create non-threatening activities that gradually integrates players. This is not to detract from the importance of making sessions enjoyable, but provide supplementary ideas. Core drills used across club Separate levels for contact but combined for non-contact Progress from simulated contact (with pads) to live contact Offer players a ‘safe’ option Core Drills Using a set of core drills and terms across all teams will ensure that activities are familiar and will remove concerns about not knowing what to do. As this can be applied to activities done in separate teams/groups it is appropriate for all types of activity, including contact. There may be the need of some modification to ensure activities suit the level of the group, this can be done by appropriately altering: time/speed/space/pressure, etc. Retaining Transitioning Players Team Training The Long Term Player Development Coaching Resources (stage 1-5) could be a useful source of these core drills. 7 Leadership . Engagement . Achievement . Enjoyment . Respect Combining teams for non-contact parts of a session can: • Introduce players and coaches to those that are moving up • Provide young players with role models, in relation to: • Technical performance • Participation of peers • Allow youth players to inspire senior players • Senior players often envy the fitness/energy of youth • Facilitate efficient practice by: • increasing player numbers • allowing a greater focus on specific skills • provide relevant opposition to practice attack and defence at the same time Fitness elements (including warm up and cool down) and handling sessions are easy to combine if teams train at the same time/venue. If not, it is valuable to have specific sessions dedicated to youth and adults working together; these may take the form of social touch tournaments, fitness testing or non-contact skills activities. Progressing into contact Once players are aged 18, contact activities can be done with the adult section; however it is important to progressively introduce them (ideally before they leave colts). This could start with simulated contact using shields and pads and progress to contact at low speed and intensities before ‘live’ activities. Moving on from each stage should be done once players are confident and competent to do so. Differentiation While this guide focuses on team/group activities it is worth highlighting that individuals within the group will be at different stages of readiness. Alan Solomons (Head Coach at Edinburgh Rugby), often uses differentiated options to allow for different levels within the session (This is to accommodate for players fitness rather than young players moving up). This can be done by having one task with a number of options that the performers can select from, perhaps with guidance from a coach. For example in a 1v1 drill players (depending on their confidence/fitness) could choose to play live, play with adjusted speed/space, against pads, or touch. Ensuring that at least some of these ideas are implemented should make young players familiar with the adult game and more confident about playing. Least amount of transfer will occur where adult and youth players train at a separate venue, at different times, doing different activities with different coaches. RHC COUGARS Retaining Transitioning Players Team Training Some of these approaches have been adapted from existing good practice that is seen in many clubs, including RHC. While they do not implement all of these RHC have seen 88% of their U18 players’ progress to adult rugby (31% more than the national average). 8 For RHC it is not possible to align the timing of training sessions of U18 and adult teams but they combine a full day of pre-season training (three sessions) to initiate the progressive integration of youth players. They ensure that progressing players have a familiar face in the adult club by having someone from the adult club coaching at every age group. Players are invited, in small groups, to join the senior training for around three weeks, after this some will be signed off and play an adult game but others will return to the youth team until they are ready. Other approaches that RHC implement include having a breakfast club strength and conditioning session for youth players and building links between youth and adults through content on the webpage. More detail on these type of approaches are provided in the Preparing Individuals and Staying Connected sections. Leadership . Engagement . Achievement . Enjoyment . Respect Environment to promote transition “Performance more often comes down to a cultural challenge, rather than simply a technical one.” Lara Hogan Aim To create an environment that attracts players to join and stay at the club. Both physical and social factors influence the environment and culture at a club; retention of youth players is likely to be greatest when these combine to create a culture that is familiar, welcoming and creates a sense of belonging. Retaining Transitioning Players Environment to promote transition Approaches 9 Physical Environment Lack of resources may limit what can be achieved with the physical environment. However, as there is a much greater number of sport/ fitness facilities and organisations that can draw away players, it is important to make the most of what is on offer. Keeping facilities and equipment clean and in good condition is an obvious part of this and can help to reinforce the value of respect that rugby prides itself on. Using colour, club logos, mantras on facilities and equipment can help to create a brand and loyalty to the club that is often effective in maintaining participation. Social Environment The environment that is created by the people is often more important than the physical surroundings. Any club can change their culture and it doesn’t have to cost anything. That doesn’t make it easy! The culture and atmosphere is created by the way people act and behave. An existing code of conduct may provide some rules to govern behaviour but it is important that the code if brought to life in everyday interactions. This should involve everyone at the club from players and club officials to parents and supporters. Social Conventions The following common practices are ways in which some clubs create a culture: • Using a common language • Using the same terms for moves and activities helps brings the group together • Players can feel excluded if different terms are used between teams • Having a common dress code • For training/post match for all teams, can help create a sense of belonging • Welcome everyone • Glasgow Warriors use shaking hands with everyone on arrival every-time to break down barriers and make people feel welcome • Make players responsible • The All Blacks famously use ‘sweeping the sheds’ to create an environment where they tidy up after themselves and encourage players to take responsibility and maintain humility • This may not directly relate to improving transition rates but it can only help the club in general and could prevent successful youngsters being put off by entering the adult game at a level below where they expect Leadership . Engagement . Achievement . Enjoyment . Respect Positive Coaching Environment Positive Coaching Scotland (PCS) is a programme supported by Scottish Rugby. “PCS educates and equips coaches, parents, club leaders, teachers and young people to generate and capitalize on a positive environment, swaying a reduction in drop out and an increase in participation and performance, as well as the development of life skills through sport.” sportscotland Positive Coaching Scotland Try of the month The Bill McLaren Rugby Programme Created in conjunction with Positive Coaching Alliance Positive Coaching Scotland is based on research and has 3 key principles (Honour our sport, Redefining winning, and Filling the emotional tank) through which it tries to create an environment where: • The focus is on mastery rather than results, with an emphasis on the effort and learning • Players improve themselves, the team and the game • Resilience and a growth mind-set are developed Retaining Transitioning Players Environment to promote transition See Scottish Rugby’s PCS programme for more information and details on how to become a PCS accredited club. 10 Leadership . Engagement . Achievement . Enjoyment . Respect Staying Connected “Effective teamwork begins and ends with communication.” Mike Krzyzewski Aim To be able to have regular interactions, with everyone that has been involved at the club, to maintain interest and involvement. To do this it is important to keep in mind: • Who you are connecting with • What the interaction is about • How often they are being contacted Staying connected with players (once they leave youth rugby) is especially important, it can: • Make players feel valued • Inform them of opportunities to get involved • Keep them participating regularly Should they lapse regular communication will encourage them to: • Return to the game • When their personal circumstances allow • Participate in occasional events • Support/donate to the club Remember not to just pursue those that are likely to play for the 1st XV, all players have potential to add to the club (socially, financially, and with time/effort). There are many ways of ‘staying connected’ but the three main approaches that will be promoted here are: • Tracking • Social Media Retaining Transitioning Players Stay Connected • Alumni Activities 11 Leadership . Engagement . Achievement . Enjoyment . Respect Tracking Tracking the destination of youth players’ sounds like an easy task but very few clubs know what has happened to all of their players once they move on from youth rugby. In order to take action to ‘save’ those that drop out it is essential to know: • How to contact players Hamilton RFC Tracking Lessons • Start gathering information early • Online methods (survey monkey etc.) can save having to collate details and avoid handwriting errors • Paper version can be gathered while in a group setting before or after training/game/meeting • Where they are and what they are doing • It will take more than 1 ask to get done • What barriers are inhibiting their • Email and mobile numbers can follow players that move, although parents/home contact can be useful as a fall back participation Hamilton RFC have successfully tracked players which resulted in them having more U19 player this year that there were U18 last year. Some lessons from Hamilton RFC experience in tracking are detailed in text box. Having someone dedicated to the tracking task (see transition officer section) may be more successful that adding another task to an existing role. Some successes will be immediate in retaining players but some will be long term. A player who leaves and keeps playing is much more likely to return than a player who leaves and stops playing. • Find out their target destination, can you support them getting there or to an equivalent • What barriers to their participation are they experiencing, can you help remove them? • Having a wider goal than keeping players at club will pay dividends in the long run • Check and update contact details periodically • Use the information (see following sections) • Try, try and try again. Be there when they are ready Social Media Other forms of communication may be effective in ‘staying connected’ with players but there is probably most to gain from providing information on social media as: • There is the greatest need for training • It is the method the target audience use • It has the greatest scope for attracting interest • visual appeal • size of audience Retaining Transitioning Players Stay Connected It is important to point out that, while social media is important, people are good at tuning out corporate messages. It is individuals that influence decision making, but social media can help engage individuals. The social media strategy must be supported by other communication and activity on the ground (to feed into and on from posts). Don’t lose sight of the ultimate goal. 12 Facebook is still the most used social media site and Twitter was the fastest growing. It is likely that someone at the club is already proficient in using social media and can be recruited to help (don’t be scared to try things on your own but it is better if 2 or 3 people are active). This person will probably be young (exactly who you are trying to target) which will help make the message appealing (peer to peer communication is best). Some general guidelines are: Plan • Follow/Like similar organisations, learn from them • Know your audience (what do they like/want) • Who can help? Get help • How much time can you spare, and when • Structure (‘public page’ to attract, ‘closed group’ to organise) • What are you going to post, what’s the key message • Prepare batches of posts and schedule release • Know what you are aiming for and measure it Leadership . Engagement . Achievement . Enjoyment . Respect Post Content The planning will count for nothing if you don’t follow through with action and post some content. Some recommendations for making your posts successful: • Headline not article, can link to more • A picture speaks 1000 words (a video even more?) • Make conversations not just announcements • mention and interact with others in their ‘own language’ • Be positive, show successes (they’re shared more) • don’t post anything that can cause offense • Keep public and outward facing (its purpose is to generate interest and support • use closed group for mundane organisational posts • Find the ‘goldilocks’ number of posts (too often-switch off, too few – don’t see. Just right depends on type) There is nothing to fear from jumping in and having a go at social media but doing so in a more planned fashion is likely to lead to better structure and content with more consistent activity. Dipping your toes in the water will not have an effect, it doesn’t take much time but it should be regular. Monitor and Evaluation Having planned and implemented a social media strategy it can be very valuable to monitor and evaluate what you have done. Social media can provide you with information not available through other methods of communication. It is possible to tell, how many people have seen it, how much it has been liked or shared. Knowing this information can make it easy to learn what posts work best and set targets and grow your target audience. A word of caution, increased engagement in social media activity does not guarantee increased playing activity but it is a step in the right direction. Club Website Club Website Youth Instagram Youth Twitter Youth YouTube Club Instagram Club Twitter Retaining Transitioning Players Club Facebook Page Club YouTube Women’s Instagram Women’s Twitter 13 Women’s YouTube Stay Connected Women’s Section Page Public Private Women’s Group Club Facebook Group 1st XV Group 2nd XV Group Leadership . Engagement . Achievement . Enjoyment . Respect Youth & Minis Groups 1955 1970 Rugby Generations 1985 2000 2015 “Networking is not collecting contacts. Networking is about planting relations.” MiShaat Alumni Activities Having implemented the previous two initiatives there should be an increasing pool of contacts to call upon. Offering a range of different types of activities will appeal to a greater number of former players and associates encouraging them to feel part of something and engage with the club. These activities could range from: • Regular news letter • Key social events • Challenges from different groups within the club • Reunions of teams • Replay of classic matches • Activities for big matches • Networking opportunities • Name the players in photo’s • Exclusive offers Care is needed to ensure that the frequency of activity and communication does not become off putting. Varying the method of communication may help achieve this; try to only use direct/invasive communication for important or very specific events that the target audience would be interested. Retaining Transitioning Players Stay Connected • Providing/hosting volunteers 14 Leadership . Engagement . Achievement . Enjoyment . Respect Benefits “The evidence supporting sports participation for young people is overwhelming... it has the power to combat everything from racism to low self-image to the high school drop-out rates.” Sue Castle Aim Provide players with motivation (in addition to enjoyment) to stay in the game Approaches The main approach to achieving this aim is to increase awareness of the benefits of participation. This awareness might be established through: • Informing club officials and disseminating the message through them • Using promotion materials, of the benefits, around the club and when staying connected • Implementing activities that highlight and promote the benefits. Increased awareness may relate to the benefits in the areas of: Rugby Fraternity, Employability, and Health “Rugby gave me confidence. I was quite shy and relatively timid, but it gave me the confidence to be a little bit more out-going and back myself a bit more.” Brian O’Driscoll Rugby Fraternity Benefits Retaining Transitioning Players This section shall outline some of the benefits associated with being part of the rugby fraternity 15 Friendship • Friendships made in rugby often last a lifetime and are immediately re-kindled when reunited. • Sport can widen the social network of a young person • Many look back on their experiences playing rugby and remember them as the ‘time of their lives’ Community • Rugby teams/clubs often have a strong sense of community that supports each other • This support is world wide • Rugby can bring together a group or local community and improve cohesion Leadership . Engagement . Achievement . Enjoyment . Respect Employability This section shall detail how playing sport can affect a players employability, this shall be done under the headings of skill, qualities, and outcomes. Qualities Skills Outcomes • Leadership • Hard working • Earn more money • Teamwork • Determined • Have better exam results • Communication • Responsible • Less likely to be unemployed • How to win/lose • Disciplined • Have larger social network • Confident The full World rugby infographic expands on the specific rugby statistics, about the benefits of playing, shown below. Health Some of the main health benefits of being active are outlined below. These benefits may not be very motivation to young players who do not feel the threat of poor health but participation during the transition stage is crucial. This is when patterns of activity are established. Participation here is a better predictor of long term participation than high levels of activity as a child. Mental Physical • Improved fitness • Positive outlook • Reduce risk of: • Improved concentration • obesity • Better self image • heart disease • Combats depression • type 2 diabetes • osteoporosis QUALITY LATER LIFE 30% reduced falls 36-68% reduced hip fracture risk 38% reduced cognitive decline risk 30-50% reduced onset of functional limitations Delayed dementia Decreased loneliness Enhanced mental wellbeing REDUCED MENTAL HEALTH RISKS Why Sport Matters To Individuals Reduced onset of mental health issues 20-30% reduced incidence of depression & dementia 38% reduced cognitive decline risk Reduced anxiety Avoidance of mental illness MENTAL HEALTH IMPROVEMENT Research shows that participating in sport/ being active can provide these benefits: (Print versions of infographics available by clicking on the image) 16 Leadership . Engagement . Achievement . Enjoyment . Respect 5. Benefits Retaining Transitioning Players SKILLS & PERSONAL QUALITIES Teamwork Problem Solving Communication Self-discipline Integrity/Respect Initiative Leadership Responsibility REDUCED HEALTH RISKS 30% reduction in premature mortality 31% reduction in stroke 33% reduction in heart disease 30-40% reduction in type 2 diabetes 20-30% reduction in colon cancer 20-40% reduction in breast cancer 30-50% reduction in recurrence of these cancers FUN & ENJOYMENT Research shows that participating in sport/being active can provide these benefits 30% enhanced wellbeing Improved mood Reduced anxiety & depression Increased confidence & self-esteem Improved sleep Reduced stress Quality Later Life Reduced Mental Health Risks Mental Health Improvement LEARNING Increased educational attainment Improved concentration Improved attendance Increased commitment to school values Reduced behavioural referrals Learning Employability Health Improvement Reduced Health Risks Skills & Personal Qualities HEALTH IMPROVEMENT Increased life expectancy Feel healthier Improved quality of life Improved immune system function Improved cardio-respiratory fitness EMPLOYABILITY 4-5% improved work performance 7-8% higher earnings 27% fewer sick days Increased productivity Reduced job stress #whysportmatters Transition Officer Aim To have someone responsible for smoothing the transition of players. The transition of players into adult rugby is key but it could also include players: • Entering the club • Moving between all grades • Being promote/demoted to teams • Moving position • Changing to a non-playing role Approaches Adding a transition officer position to a club structure is a simple and effective way of addressing the issue that will create clear lines of responsibility and have tangible impact on the retention of players. Biggar RFC initially raised the idea of a transition officer and utilising the development officer have managed to see 67 players aged 19-20 registered at the club last season. Rather than adding someone’s role (D.O./coach/ office bearer) it is recommended one person takes on the role of transition officer. Ideally, this should be their only role, in order to prevent other tasks distracting them. The following will provide an example job description that may be useful in trying adopt this approach. Job Description for Rugby Transition Officer The following example of a job description may be useful in adopting this approach Key Accountabilities: • Create and implement initiatives to help retain young players • Meet with every transitioning player • Establish players plans and contacts • Identify individuals needs • Signpost opportunities to them Retaining Transitioning Players Transition Officer • Coordinate delivery of an individually tailored programme 17 • Using a variety of coaches, other players, conditioning exercises, skill practises… • Organise guest coaches to visit from other teams • Plan for session (or part session) to be combined between teams • Highlight role models and mentors for young players • Arrange reunion activities for groups • Demonstrate and promote behaviours to create a positive environment Leadership . Engagement . Achievement . Enjoyment . Respect Conclusion Improving the transition of young players into the adult game is one of the biggest participation issues for Scottish Rugby. Hopefully this guide will encourage clubs to examine their own situation and take action to keep our young player in the game. This may take the form of: • Preparing individuals, to ensure they feel ready to move into adult rugby • Ensuring transitioning players see team training as attractive, familiar and achievable • Creating a positive environment that attracts players to join and stay at the club • Staying connected in order to have regular interactions with everyone that has been involved at the club • Promoting the benefits of playing to provide players with motivation to stay in the game • A transition officer to smooth the transition of players Conclusion Retaining Transitioning Players These suggestions are based on existing good practice of clubs, but there will be other approaches that will be successful in retaining transitioning players. If you wish support, to share any of these ideas, or have any other comments then please email [email protected] 18 Leadership . Engagement . Achievement . Enjoyment . Respect Useful links Pre-Application Assessments http://www.scottishrugby.org/male-u18-%E2%80%93-adult-rugby-age-banding LTPD Coaching Youth Rugby http://www.scottishrugby.org/get-involved/coach/resources Scottish Rugby Strength and Conditioning Resources http://www.scottishrugby.org/coaching-strength-conditioning Key National Theme’ and ‘Specialist Skills http://www.scottishrugby.org/get-involved/coach/resources The Long Term Player Development Coaching Resources http://www.scottishrugby.org/get-involved/coach/resources World rugby infographic http://www.scottishrugby.org/sites/default/files/editor/docs/irb_benefit.pdf Why Sport Matters Infographic http://www.scottishrugby.org/sites/default/files/editor/docs/why_sport_matters_1_page_0.pdf Transition Questions Useful Links Retaining Transitioning Players www.scottishrugby.org/student-transition-questions 19 Leadership . Engagement . Achievement . Enjoyment . Respect Retaining Transitioning Players 20 Leadership . Engagement . Achievement . Enjoyment . Respect
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