Reporting Formats for the Collection of Data on Liquid
Discharges from Nuclear Installations
(OSPAR Agreement 2013-10, 2014 Update)
Guidance
Introduction
1.
This document provides some recommendations and guidelines for the reporting of discharges from
the nuclear sector.
Use of detection limits and decision thresholds
2.
The definitions and use of detection limits (DLs) and decision thresholds (DTs) for the reporting of
discharge data for the nuclear sector should follow the Commission Recommendation 2004/2 Euratom1
where possible. The detection limits and/or decision thresholds used in the reporting shall be given as a note
to the tables taking into account Paragraph 8 of the European Commission Recommendation as appropriate.
For example for each key radionuclide, the highest value of the detection limit that has been obtained among
all the measurements for the period considered should be noted.
Operational and exceptional discharges
3.
Tables 4-7 are to be used for the reporting of discharges associated with operational activities and
Table 8 for the reporting of exceptional discharges associated with historical and legacy wastes. Tables 4-7
should be used in preference unless evidence is provided by the Contracting Party to justify reporting using
Table 8.
4.
The definitions of discharges associated with operational activities and discharges associated with
historical or legacy wastes were agreed at the Radioactive Substances Committee (RSC) 2013 and are set
out in RSC 13/3/1 which also includes guidance on interpretation. In summary the key definitions and notes
are reproduced below.
Discharges associated with historical or legacy wastes
Discharges from existing and legacy facilities that clearly are not associated with the carrying on of
production operations at those facilities (i.e. operational discharges), and instead occur as a result of the
clean-out and decommissioning, and associated waste processing, of those facilities following
permanent cessation of production operations (existing and legacy facilities). The nature and
magnitude of such discharges will in many cases be significantly affected by a pressing need to reduce
the hazards and risks associated with those facilities.
Note:
1. Contracting Parties would be required to provide evidence to OSPAR that any “Exceptional
Discharges” meet this definition;
1
Commission Recommendation 2004/2/Euratom of 18 December 2003 on standardised information on
radioactive airborne and liquid discharges into the environment from nuclear power reactors and
reprocessing plants in normal operation.
1
2. Legacy facilities are those facilities in which quantities of materials and wastes have
accumulated as a result of past production operations. Discharges arise from carrying out a
process which is not primarily focussed on producing a beneficial ‘product’;
3. “existing” refers to the date of adoption by RSC of these definitions, with “past” to be interpreted
accordingly.
Discharges associated with operational activities
Discharges from existing or planned production operations, associated directly with the generation of a
‘product’, for which there are clear benefits (commercial or otherwise) associated with the activity.
Production facilities include, but are not limited to, the following:




Nuclear power stations
Nuclear fuel reprocessing plants
Nuclear fuel fabrication and enrichment plants
R&D facilities
Discharges associated with the management, treatment or disposal of solid and other stored wastes
arising from existing or planned operations would also be considered to be operational discharges.
Note:
There is no single category of “operational” discharges under OSPAR. Rather in the annual
nuclear sector discharge reports, such discharges are allocated to sub-categories (1)-(4) as listed
previously. However, to facilitate understanding these categories are assumed to all relate to
“operational” discharges and this definition is proposed to assist Contracting Parties with categorisation.
Generation of “Total-alpha” and “Total-beta” discharge data
5.
The following guide forms an integral part of the reporting format on discharges from the nuclear
sector (Agreement no 2013-10).
Table 4
Nuclear power stations (operational discharges)
Belgium:
France:
Germany:
Netherlands:
Spain:
2
Calculated
Total-α
“Total-α”
Calculated
Total-β
“other radionuclides”+ “Total-β”* + Co-58+Co-60+ … + Ce-144
Calculated
Total-α
no figure = zero discharge*
Calculated
Total-β
“other radionuclides”
Calculated
Total-α
“Total-α”
Calculated
Total-β
“other radionuclides”
Calculated
Total-α
“Total-α”
Calculated
Total-β
“Total-β activity (excluding tritium)”
Calculated
“Total-α” measurement
* “Total-β” is a pure-beta figure i.e. only Sr-89 + Sr-90 + Fe-55
*There are no α-discharges
[no figure = zero discharge]
Sweden:
Switzerland:
UK
Total-α
“ND” = zero discharge
Calculated
Total-β
“other radionuclides”
Calculated
Total-α
“Total-α”*
Calculated
Total-β
“Total-β activity (excluding tritium)”*
Calculated
Total-α
“Total-α”*
Calculated
Total-β
is the sum of the radioactivity of individual radionuclides that do not
belong to tritium and alpha emitters
Calculated
Total-α
“Total-α”*
* this is actually a “Total-α” measurement
* this the sum of “other radionuclides” plus all of the individual
radionuclides
* this is actually a “Total-α” measurement or the sum of the
radioactivity of individual alpha emitters
[no entry in “Total-α” = zero discharge]
* expect to provide data for most NPPs from 2009 on
Calculated
Total-β
Torness and Hunterston B: “other radionuclides”* + Co-60 + S-35
Oldbury and Sizewell B: “other radionuclides” + Cs-137
Wylfa: “other radionuclides”
All other UK NPPs:
“other radionuclides” + Cs-137+ Co-60 + S-35
* may be reported as “all other non-alpha”
Table 5
Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing Plants (operational discharges)
France:
UK:
Calculated
Total-α
“Total-α”
Calculated
Total-β
“Total-β activity (excluding tritium)”
Calculated
Total-α
“Total-α”
Calculated
Total-β
“Total-β activity (excluding tritium)”
Table 6
Nuclear Fuel Fabrication and Enrichment Plants (operational discharges)
Germany:
3
Calculated
Total-α
“Total-α”
Calculated
Total-β
No figure = zero discharge
[no figure = zero discharge]
The Netherlands:
Spain:
UK:
Calculated
Total-α
“Total-α”
Calculated
Total-β
“Total-β activity (excluding tritium)”
Calculated
Total-α
“Total-α”
Calculated
Total-β
No figure = zero discharge
Calculated
Total-α
Capenhurst: “uranium-α” + “other-α” + “uranium daughters”
Calculated
Total-β
Capenhurst: “Tc-99”
Springfields: “Total-α”.
Springfields: “Total-β activity (excluding tritium)”
Table 7
Research and Development Facilities (operational discharges)
Belgium:
France:
Germany:
The Netherlands:
Norway:
Portugal:
Switzerland:
4
Calculated
Total-α
“Total-α”
Calculated
Total-β
“Gross- β value +Sr/Y-90, Co-60, Cs-134, Cs-137”
Calculated
Total-α
“Total-α”
Calculated
Total-β
“other radionuclides”
Calculated
Total-α
No “Total-α” figure = zero discharge
Calculated
Total-β
“other radionuclides”
Calculated
Total-α
“α-emitting radionuclides”
Calculated
Total-β
Delft: “β-emitting radionuclides including tritium”
Calculated
Total-α
Halden: “NA” = zero discharge
Calculated
Total-β
“Total-β activity (excluding tritium)”
Calculated
Total-α
No “Total-α” figure = zero discharge
Calculated
Total-β
“Total-β activity (excluding tritium)” (i.e. Total-β activity reported for
Campus de Sacavém)
Calculated
Total-α
“the sum of the radioactivity of individual alpha emitters”
Petten: “β/γ -emitting radionuclides”
Kjeller: “Total-α”
Calculated
Total-β
is the sum of the radioactivity of individual radionuclides that do not
belong to tritium and alpha emitters
Table 8
Discharges associated with historical or legacy wastes (exceptional discharges)
Denmark
France
Calculated
Total-α
“Total-α”
Calculated
Total-β
“Total-β activity (excluding tritium)”
Calculated
Total-α
“Total-α”
Calculated
Total-β
“Total-β activity (excluding tritium)”
[no figure = zero discharge]
[no figure = zero discharge]
Except for Chooz
“other radionuclides”
Germany
Spain
Switzerland
UK
Calculated
Total-α
“Total-α”
Calculated
Total-β
“other radionuclides”
Calculated
Total-α
“Total-α”
Calculated
Total-β
“other radionuclides”
Calculated
Total-α
“Total-α”*
Calculated
Total-β
is the sum of the radioactivity of individual radionuclides that do not
belong to tritium and alpha emitters
Calculated
Total-α
“Total-α”
Calculated
Total-β
“other radionuclides”
[no figure = zero discharge]
[no figure = zero discharge]
* this is actually the sum of the radioactivity of individual alpha
emitters
[no figure = zero discharge]
except for:
Sellafield: “Total-β activity (excluding tritium)”
Dounreay: All beta and gamma emitting radionuclides taken together
(excluding H-3, Na-22 and Cs-137)
Chapelcross, Harwell
(excluding tritium)”
and
Hunsterton
Winfrith: “other radionuclides” + Cs-137
5
A:
“Total-β
activity
Table 4 Nuclear Power Stations (operational discharges) (in TBq/y)
Location Ref
Year
Site
Discharges to
Reactors
Num ber and
Type
Installed
Capacity
MW
Net Electrical
Output MWh
Calculated
Total-a
Calculated
Total-b
combine all
installed
capacities
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
Tritium
other radio
nuclides (1)
total a-activity
total bactivity
(ex.Tritium )
Co58
Co60
Zn65
Sr90
Zr/Nb95
Ru106
Ag110m
Sb125
Cs134
Cs137
Ce144
S35
Notes
(2)
BE01
201? Doel
Schelde
4 PWR
BE02
201? Tihange
Meuse
3 PWR
BE02
201? Tihange
Meuse
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
BE02
201? Tihange
Meuse
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
(2)
FR01
201? Belleville
Loire
2 PWR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
(3)(4)
FR03
201? Cattenom
Mosel
4 PWR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
(3)(4)
FR04
201? Chinon
Loire
4 PWR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
(3)(4)
FR05
201? Chooz
Meuse
2 PWR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
(3)(4)
FR06
201? Dampierre-en-Burly
Loire
4 PWR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
(3)(4)
FR07
201? Fessenheim
Rhine
2 PWR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
(3)(4)
FR08
201? Flamanville
North Sea (Channel)
2 PWR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
(3)(4)
FR09
201? Golfech
Garonne
2 PWR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
(3)(4)
FR10
201? Gravelines
North Sea
6 PWR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
(3)(4)
FR11
201? Nogent-sur-Seine
Seine
2 PWR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
(3)(4)
FR12
201? Paluel
North Sea (Channel)
4 PWR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
(3)(4)
FR13
201? Penly
North Sea (Channel)
2 PWR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
(3)(4)
FR14
201? Saint Laurent
Loire
2 PWR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
(3)(4)
FR16
201? Civaux
Vienne
2 PWR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
(3)(4)
FR18
201? Le Blayais
Gironde Estuary
4 PWR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
(3)(4)
DE1a
201? Biblis A
Rhine
1 PWR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
(5)
DE1b
201? Biblis B
Rhine
1 PWR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
(5)
DE2
201? Brokdorf
Elbe
1 PWR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
DE3
201? Brunsbüttel
Elbe
1 BWR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
DE4
201? Grafenrheinfeld
Main
1 PWR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
DE5
201? Grohnde/Emmerthal
Weser
1 PWR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
DE8a
201? Krümmel/Geesthacht
Elbe
1 BWR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
DE9a
201? Lingen/Emsland
Ems
1 PWR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
DE11a
201? Neckar-Westheim 1
Neckar
1 PWR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
DE11b
201? Neckar-Westheim 2
Neckar
1 PWR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
DE13a
201? Philippsburg 1
Rhine
1 BWR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
DE13b
201? Philippsburg 2
Rhine
1 PWR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
DE16
201? Rodenkirchen/Unterw eserWeser
1 PWR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
NL01
201? Borssele
Scheldt Estuary
1 PWR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
(6)
ES01
201? Almaraz
Tagus
2 PWR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
(7)(8)(9)
ES03
201? Trillo
Tagus
1 PWR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
(7)(8)(9)
SE02
201? Ringhals 1- 4
Kattegat
1 BWR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
(10a)(10b)(10c)(11)
SE02
201? Ringhals 1 -4
Kattegat
1 PWR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
(10a)(10b)(10c)(12)
SE02
201? Ringhals 1 - 4
Kattegat
1 PWR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
(10a)(10b)(10c)(13)
SE02
201? Ringhals 1 -4
Kattegat
1 PWR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
(10a)(10b)(10c)(14)
CH01
201? Beznau
Aare
2 PWR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
(15)
CH02
201? Gösgen
Aare
1 PWR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
(15)
CH03
201? Leibstadt
Rhine
1 BWR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
(15)
CH04
201? Mühleberg
Aare
1 BWR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
(15)
UK05b
201? Dungeness B
English Channel
2 AGR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
UK06
201? Hartlepool
North Sea
2 AGR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
UK07a
201? Heysham 1
Morecambe Bay
2 AGR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
UK07b
201? Heysham 2
Morecambe Bay
2 AGR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
UK08b
201? Hinkley Point B
Severn Estuary
2 AGR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
UK09b
201? Hunterston B
Firth of Clyde
2 AGR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
UK10
201? Oldbury
Severn Estuary
2 GCR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
UK11b
201? Sizew ell B
North Sea
1 PWR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
UK12
201? Torness
North Sea
2 AGR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
UK14
201? Wylfa
Irish Sea
2 GCR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
6
(2)
(2)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
Table 5 Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing Plants (operational discharges)
Location
Ref
TBq released per annum
Year
Site
Discharges Type of fuel
to
reprocessed
FR15
201?
La Hague
English ChannelPWR, BWR
Normed Releases in TBq per Gw yeFR15
201?
La Hague
English Channel
TBq released per annum
201?
Sellafield
Irish Sea
UK15
Location
Ref
TBq released per annum
Year
Site
FR15
201?
La Hague
Normed Releases in TBq per Gw yeFR15
201?
La Hague
TBq released per annum
201?
Sellafield
7
UK15
(Ru + Rh) 106
Capacity
(t/y)
Tritium
Total-a
Total-b
C14
S35
Mn54
Fe55
Co57
Co58
Co60
Ni63
Zn65
Sr89
Sr90
(Sr90 +
Cs137)
(Zr + Nb95)
Tc99
Sb125
I129
Cs134
Cs137
Ce144
(Ce + Pr)
144
Pm 147
Eu152
Eu154
Eu155
Np237
Pu239+240
Pu241
Am 241
Cm 242
Cm
243+244
Uranium
(kg)
Ru103
Magnox, AGR, LWR
Ag110m
Sb124
Notes
(1)
(2)
Ru106
Table 6 Nuclear Fuel Fabrication and Enrichment Plants (operational discharges) (in TBq/y) (201? Data)
Location Ref
Site
Discharges to
Type of Fuel
Capacity (t/y)
Production
Calculated Total-a
Calculated Total-b
Activity
DE19
Gronau
Vechte, IJsselmeer
Uranium enrichment
0,00E+00
NL03
Urenco, Almelo
Municipal sew er system
Uranium enrichment
0,00E+00
NL03
Urenco, Almelo
Municipal sew er system
Uranium enrichment
ES04
Juzbado
River Tormes - Duero
PWR, BWR
0,00E+00
Total-a
UK16
Capenhurst
Irish Sea via Rivacre Brook and Mersey Estuary
Uranium enrichment
0,00E+00
Uranium-a
UK16
Capenhurst
Irish Sea via Rivacre Brook and Mersey Estuary
Uranium enrichment
UK16
Capenhurst
Irish Sea via Rivacre Brook and Mersey Estuary
Uranium enrichment
UK16
Capenhurst
Irish Sea via Rivacre Brook and Mersey Estuary
Uranium enrichment
UK16
Capenhurst
Irish Sea via Rivacre Brook and Mersey Estuary
Uranium enrichment
UK17
Springfields
Irish Sea via River Ribble
GCR, AGR, PWR fuel fabrication
UK17
Springfields
Irish Sea via River Ribble
GCR, AGR, PWR fuel fabrication
UK17
Springfields
Irish Sea via River Ribble
GCR, AGR, PWR fuel fabrication
Tc99
UK17
Springfields
Irish Sea via River Ribble
GCR, AGR, PWR fuel fabrication
Th230
UK17
Springfields
Irish Sea via River Ribble
GCR, AGR, PWR fuel fabrication
Th232
UK17
Springfields
Irish Sea via River Ribble
GCR, AGR, PWR fuel fabrication
Uranium-a
UK17
Springfields
Irish Sea via River Ribble
GCR, AGR, PWR fuel fabrication
Np237
8
Total-a
Total-a
0,00E+00
Total-b (b- & g- emitting rn)
Uranium daughters
Other-a
0,00E+00
Tc99
Tritium
0,00E+0
Total-a
0,00E+00
Total-b
TBq released
Notes
Table 7 Research and Development Facilities (operational discharges) (in TBq/y) (201? Data)
Location Ref
Site
Discharges to
Reactors Num ber and Type
Installed Capacity
Calculated Total-a
Calculated Total-b
0,00E+00
Radionuclides
BE03
Mol
River Mol-Neet
2
Total-a
BE03
Mol
River Mol-Neet
2
BE03
Mol
River Mol-Neet
2
H3
BE03
Mol
River Mol-Neet
2
Sr90/Y90
BE03
Mol
River Mol-Neet
2
Co60
BE03
Mol
River Mol-Neet
2
Cs134
BE03
Mol
River Mol-Neet
2
Cs137
BE03
Mol
River Mol-Neet
2
FR19
Saclay
Etang de Saclay
FR19
Saclay
Etang de Saclay
FR19
Saclay
Etang de Saclay
DE8b
Geesthacht
Elbe
1
DE8b
Geesthacht
Elbe
1
DE8b
Geesthacht
Elbe
1
DE18
Karlsruhe
Rhine
No reactors
DE18
Karlsruhe
Rhine
No reactors
DE18
Karlsruhe
Rhine
No reactors
DE24
HMI Berlin
Havel
1
DE24
HMI Berlin
Havel
1
DE24
HMI Berlin
Havel
1
DE25
Jülich
Rur
1
DE25
Jülich
Rur
1
NL04
Delft
Sew age system
1 Research reactor
2 MWth
NL04
Delft
Sew age system
1 Research reactor
2 MWth
NL04
Delft
Sew age system
1 Research reactor
NL04
Delft
Sew age system
NL05
Petten
NL05
0,00E+00
TBq released per annum
Notes
(1)
Total-b
Total activitiy
0,00E+00
Total-a
0,00E+00
Other radionuclides
Tritium
Total a-activity
0,00E+00
Tritium
0,00E+00
Other radionuclides
Total a-activity
0,00E+00
Tritium
0,00E+00
Other radionuclides
Total a-activity
0,00E+00
Tritium
0,00E+00
Other radionuclides
Tritium
0,00E+00
Other radionuclides
a-emitting radionuclides
(2)(3)
Total-b
(2)(3)(4)
2 MWth
g-emitting radionuclides
(2)(3)
1 Research reactor
2 MWth
Total
(2)(3)(4)
North Sea
1 high flux and 1 low flux research reactor
50 MWth
Tritium
(5)(6)
Petten
North Sea
1 high flux and 1 low flux research reactor
a-emitting radionuclides
(5)(6)
NL05
Petten
North Sea
1 high flux and 1 low flux research reactor
b/g-emitting radionuclides
(5)(6)(7)
NL05
Petten
North Sea
1 high flux and 1 low flux research reactor
Total
(5)(6)(7)
NO01
Halden
River Tista (Skagerrak)
1 BWR D2O as moderator
Tritium
(8)(9)(10)
NO01
Halden
River Tista (Skagerrak)
1 BWR D2O as moderator
Total-a
(8)(9)(10)
NO01
Halden
River Tista (Skagerrak)
1 BWR D2O as moderator
Total-b
(8)(9)(10)
NO01
Halden
River Tista (Skagerrak)
1 BWR D2O as moderator
Ag110m
(8)(9)(10)
NO01
Halden
River Tista (Skagerrak)
1 BWR D2O as moderator
Cr51
(8)(9)(10)
NO01
Halden
River Tista (Skagerrak)
1 BWR D2O as moderator
Mn54
(8)(9)(10)
NO01
Halden
River Tista (Skagerrak)
1 BWR D2O as moderator
Mn56
(8)(9)(10)
NO01
Halden
River Tista (Skagerrak)
1 BWR D2O as moderator
Co58
(8)(9)(10)
NO01
Halden
River Tista (Skagerrak)
1 BWR D2O as moderator
Co60
(8)(9)(10)
NO01
Halden
River Tista (Skagerrak)
1 BWR D2O as moderator
Sr90
(8)(9)(10)
NO01
Halden
River Tista (Skagerrak)
1 BWR D2O as moderator
Zr95
(8)(9)(10)
NO01
Halden
River Tista (Skagerrak)
1 BWR D2O as moderator
Nb95
(8)(9)(10)
NO01
Halden
River Tista (Skagerrak)
1 BWR D2O as moderator
Sb125
(8)(9)(10)
NO01
Halden
River Tista (Skagerrak)
1 BWR D2O as moderator
Cd109
(8)(9)(10)
NO01
Halden
River Tista (Skagerrak)
1 BWR D2O as moderator
I131
(8)(9)(10)
NO01
Halden
River Tista (Skagerrak)
1 BWR D2O as moderator
Cs134
(8)(9)(10)
NO01
Halden
River Tista (Skagerrak)
1 BWR D2O as moderator
Cs137
(8)(9)(10)
9
<0,00E+00
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
30kWth
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
NO01
Halden
River Tista (Skagerrak)
1 BWR D2O as moderator
Ce141
(8)(9)(10)
NO01
Halden
River Tista (Skagerrak)
1 BWR D2O as moderator
Ce144
(8)(9)(10)
NO02
Kjeller
River Nitelva (Skagerrak)
1 JEEP II, heavy w ater and cooled research reactor
Tritium
(8)(9)(10)
NO02
Kjeller
River Nitelva (Skagerrak)
1 JEEP II, heavy w ater and cooled research reactor
Total-a
(8)(9)(10)
NO02
Kjeller
River Nitelva (Skagerrak)
1 JEEP II, heavy w ater and cooled research reactor
Total-b
(8)(9)(10)
NO02
Kjeller
River Nitelva (Skagerrak)
1 JEEP II, heavy w ater and cooled research reactor
Co58
(8)(9)(10)
NO02
Kjeller
River Nitelva (Skagerrak)
1 JEEP II, heavy w ater and cooled research reactor
Co60
(8)(9)(10)
NO02
Kjeller
River Nitelva (Skagerrak)
1 JEEP II, heavy w ater and cooled research reactor
Zn65
(8)(9)(10)
NO02
Kjeller
River Nitelva (Skagerrak)
1 JEEP II, heavy w ater and cooled research reactor
Sr90
(8)(9)(10)
NO02
Kjeller
River Nitelva (Skagerrak)
1 JEEP II, heavy w ater and cooled research reactor
Zr/Nb95
(8)(9)(10)
NO02
Kjeller
River Nitelva (Skagerrak)
1 JEEP II, heavy w ater and cooled research reactor
Ru103
(8)(9)(10)
NO02
Kjeller
River Nitelva (Skagerrak)
1 JEEP II, heavy w ater and cooled research reactor
Ru106
(8)(9)(10)
NO02
Kjeller
River Nitelva (Skagerrak)
1 JEEP II, heavy w ater and cooled research reactor
Ru/Rh106
(8)(9)(10)
NO02
Kjeller
River Nitelva (Skagerrak)
1 JEEP II, heavy w ater and cooled research reactor
Ag110m
(8)(9)(10)
NO02
Kjeller
River Nitelva (Skagerrak)
1 JEEP II, heavy w ater and cooled research reactor
Sb125
(8)(9)(10)
NO02
Kjeller
River Nitelva (Skagerrak)
1 JEEP II, heavy w ater and cooled research reactor
I125
(8)(9)(10)
NO02
Kjeller
River Nitelva (Skagerrak)
1 JEEP II, heavy w ater and cooled research reactor
I131
(8)(9)(10)
NO02
Kjeller
River Nitelva (Skagerrak)
1 JEEP II, heavy w ater and cooled research reactor
Cs134
(8)(9)(10)
NO02
Kjeller
River Nitelva (Skagerrak)
1 JEEP II, heavy w ater and cooled research reactor
Cs137
(8)(9)(10)
NO02
Kjeller
River Nitelva (Skagerrak)
1 JEEP II, heavy w ater and cooled research reactor
Ce144
(8)(9)(10)
NO02
Kjeller
River Nitelva (Skagerrak)
1 JEEP II, heavy w ater and cooled research reactor
Pu238
(8)(9)(10)
NO02
Kjeller
River Nitelva (Skagerrak)
1 JEEP II, heavy w ater and cooled research reactor
Pu239/240
(8)(9)(10)
NO02
Kjeller
River Nitelva (Skagerrak)
1 JEEP II, heavy w ater and cooled research reactor
Am241
(8)(9)(10)
NO02
Kjeller
River Nitelva (Skagerrak)
1 JEEP II, heavy w ater and cooled research reactor
Pu241
(8)(9)(10)
PT01
Campus de Sacavém
Residual w ater treatment municipal plant
CH05
Paul Scherrer Institute
Aare
1 Research reactor
CH05
Paul Scherrer Institute
Aare
1 Research reactor
CH05
Paul Scherrer Institute
Aare
1 Research reactor
Be7
CH05
Paul Scherrer Institute
Aare
1 Research reactor
Na22
CH05
Paul Scherrer Institute
Aare
1 Research reactor
Sc44
CH05
Paul Scherrer Institute
Aare
1 Research reactor
Ti44
CH05
Paul Scherrer Institute
Aare
1 Research reactor
Mn54
CH05
Paul Scherrer Institute
Aare
1 Research reactor
Co57
CH05
Paul Scherrer Institute
Aare
1 Research reactor
Co60
CH05
Paul Scherrer Institute
Aare
1 Research reactor
Zn65
CH05
Paul Scherrer Institute
Aare
1 Research reactor
Ga67
CH05
Paul Scherrer Institute
Aare
1 Research reactor
Zr88
CH05
Paul Scherrer Institute
Aare
1 Research reactor
Y88
CH05
Paul Scherrer Institute
Aare
1 Research reactor
Sr90
CH05
Paul Scherrer Institute
Aare
1 Research reactor
Y90
CH05
Paul Scherrer Institute
Aare
1 Research reactor
Ag110m
CH05
Paul Scherrer Institute
Aare
1 Research reactor
I111
CH05
Paul Scherrer Institute
Aare
1 Research reactor
I125
CH05
Paul Scherrer Institute
Aare
1 Research reactor
I131
10
1 Research sw imming pool reactor
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
Total-b
Tritium
0,00E+00
b-and g-emitting radionuclides
CH05
Paul Scherrer Institute
Aare
1 Research reactor
Cs134
CH05
Paul Scherrer Institute
Aare
1 Research reactor
Cs137
CH05
Paul Scherrer Institute
Aare
1 Research reactor
Tb161
CH05
Paul Scherrer Institute
Aare
1 Research reactor
Lu172
CH05
Paul Scherrer Institute
Aare
1 Research reactor
Lu177
CH05
Paul Scherrer Institute
Aare
1 Research reactor
Os185
CH05
Paul Scherrer Institute
Aare
1 Research reactor
Au195
CH05
Paul Scherrer Institute
Aare
1 Research reactor
Bi207
CH05
Paul Scherrer Institute
Aare
1 Research reactor
CH05
Paul Scherrer Institute
Aare
1 Research reactor
CH05
Paul Scherrer Institute
Aare
1 Research reactor
U234/238
CH05
Paul Scherrer Institute
Aare
1 Research reactor
Pu238/Am241
CH05
Paul Scherrer Institute
Aare
1 Research reactor
Pu239/240
11
Po208
0,0E+00
a-emitting radionuclides
Table 8 Discharges associated with historical or legacy wastes (exceptional discharges) (in TBq/y) (201? Data)
Location Ref
Tritium
Calculated total-a
Calculated total-b
total a-activity
total b-activity
(ex.Tritium )
C14
Na22
S35
Co58
Co60
Zn65
Sr90
Zr/Nb95
Tc99
Ru106
Ag110m
Sb125
I129
Cs134
Cs137
Ce144
Np237
Pu239/240
Pu241
Am 241
Cm 243/244
Uranium
(kg)
Facility type
Risø
Kattegat through Roskilde Fjord
No reactors
FR05
Chooz
Meuse
1 PWR
FR15
La Hague
English Channel
PWR + BWR
FR17
Fontenay-aux-Roses
Seine
DE09b
Lingen
Ems
DE10
Mülheim-Kärlich
Rhine
1 PWR
DE12
Obrigheim
Neckar
1 PWR
0,00E+00
DE14
Rheinsberg
Havel
1 PWR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
DE15
Stade
Elbe
1 PWR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
(9)
DE17
Würgassen/Beverungen Weser
0,00E+00
(10)
ES02
José Cabrera
Tagus
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
(11)
CH06
ZWILAG Würenlingen
Aare
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
(12)
UK01
Berkeley
Severn
2 GCR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
UK02
Bradw ell
North Sea
2 GCR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
UK04
Chapelcross
Solw ay Firth
4 GCR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
UK05a
Dungeness A
English Channel
2 GCR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
UK08a
Hinkley Point A
Severn
2 GCR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
UK09a
Hunterston A
Firth of Clyde
2 GCR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
UK11a
Sizew ell A
North Sea
2 GCR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
UK13
Traw sfynydd
Traw sfynydd
2 GCR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
(13)
UK15
Sellafield
Irish Sea
3 GCR, reprocessing,w aste management
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
(14)
UK18
Dounreay
Pentland Firth
No reactors
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
UK19
Harw ell
River Thames
No reactors
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
UK20
Winfrith
Weymouth Bay
No reactors
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
12
Site
other
radionuclides (1)
Discharges to
DK01
Notes
0,00E+00
(2)(3)
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
(4)
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
No reactors
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
1 BWR
0,00E+00
0,00E+00
(5)
0,00E+00
(6)
0,00E+00
(7)
1 BWR
1PWR
(8)