Present Tenses
Present Simple
Present
Continuous
Present Perfect
Present Perfect
Continuous
Present Simple
Настоящее простое.
Back to
menu
V/Vs
+
We like English.
But: He likes English.
–
We do not like English.
But: He does not like English.
?
do not = don`t
does not = doesn`t
Do you like English? – Yes, we do. / No, we don`t.
But: Does he like English? – Yes, he does. / No, he
doesn`t.
Правописание формы 3 л. ед.ч.:
like – likes;
go – goes;
watch – watches; pass – passes;
fish – fishes;
fix – fixes;
study – studies;
But: play – plays.
Глагол have / has
I have got a cat.
But: He has got a cat.
Глагол to be
I
am
He, she, it
is
We, you,
they
are
Present Simple
Настоящее простое.
Действие, которое происходит с некоторой
регулярностью. I go to school every day.
Расписание. The train leaves at 9.
Констатация факта. John speaks English.
Глаголы состояния. Mary likes milk.
Индикаторы:
every (day, week, month…), on Mondays,
always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never.
Tim always washes his hands before meal.
always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
never
1) We usually ______ Breakfast at 8.
have
has
2) After breakfast I _________ to school.
go
goes
3) Tim _________ football well.
play
plays
4) The play ________ at 6 pm.
start
starts
1) I ______ from Russia.
am is are
2) My little sister _________ very noisy.
am
is
are
3) You _________ so good at football.
am is are
4) My parents ________ very clever.
am
are
is
Back to
menu
Present Continuous
Настоящее продолженное.
to be + V ing
+
I am playing football now.
He is playing football now.
We are playing football now.
–
I am not playing now.
He is not playing now.
We are not playing now.
?
is not = isn`t
are not = aren`t
Are you playing now? – Yes, I am. / No, I`m not.
Is he playing now? – Yes, he is. / No, he isn`t.
Правописание:
Немая «e»:
ride – riding;
Ударная краткая гласная + согласная:
swim – swimming;
Present Continuous
Настоящее продолженное.
Действие, которое происходит в момент речи. Look!
John is playing football. And I am doing my homework.
Временная ситуация. I am preparing for my exams this
month.
Запланированное действие в ближайшем будущем. I
am flying to Paris tomorrow morning.
Раздражение. You are always losing your keys!
Глаголы состояния: I love…I like… I hate… I think… I want… etc.
Индикаторы:
now, at the moment, at present;
these days, this month, nowadays,
today, tomorrow, next month.
Tim is reading a book now.
1) We _______________ breakfast now.
am having
are having
is having
2) He _____________ to music at the moment.
am listening
is listening
are listening
3) I ______________ in a café this month.
am working
is working
are working
4) My parents___________ our dog to the vet
tomorrow morning.
am taking
is taking
are taking
Back to
menu
Present Perfect
Настоящее совершенное.
have / has + V III
+
I have done my homework.
He has done his homework.
–
I have not done my homework.
He has not done his homework.
?
have not= haven`t
has not = hasn`t
Have you done your homework? – Yes, I have. / No, I haven`t.
Has he done his homework? – Yes, he has. / No, he hasn`t.
Правописание V + ed:
Немая «e»:
save – saved;
Ударная краткая гласная + согласная:
plan – planned;
«Y» меняется на «i» :
try – tried;
travel - travelled.
But: play - played
Неправильные глаголы:
Infinitive
come [kʌm]
Past simple (V II)
came [keim]
Past participle (V III)
come [kʌm]
Перевод
приходить
do [du:]
did [did]
done [dʌn]
делать
drink [driŋk]
drank [dræŋk]
drunk [drʌŋk]
пить
eat [i:t]
ate [et]
eaten ['i:tn]
есть
give [giv]
gave [geiv]
given [givn]
давать
go [gou]
went [went]
gone [gɔn]
идти
have [hæv]
had [hæd]
had [hæd]
иметь
know [nou]
knew [nju:]
known [noun]
знать
make [meik]
made [meid]
made [meid]
производить
put [put]
put [put]
put [put]
положить
read [ri:d]
read [red]
read [red]
читать
run [rʌŋ]
ran [ræŋ]
run [rʌŋ]
бежать
say [sei]
said [sed]
said [sed]
говорить
see [si:]
saw [sɔ:]
seen [si:n]
видеть
swim [swim]
swam [swem]
swum [swʌm]
плавать
tell [tel]
told [tould]
told [tould]
рассказывать
think [θiŋk]
thought [θɔ:t]
thought [θɔ:t]
думать
write [rait]
wrote [rout]
written ['ritn]
писать
Present Perfect
Настоящее совершенное.
Результат. I have cleaned my room.
Личный опыт. I have been to London twice.
Глаголы состояния: I have known Jane for 10 years.
Индикаторы:
just, already, yet, ever, never, for, since.
They have just cleaned their house.
1) We _______________ breakfast already.
are had
have had
had
2) I _____________ John for 3 years.
have known
have know
known
3) We ____________________ our lunch.
just eaten
have just eaten
has just eaten
4) My friend Jully__________________ to London.
has never been
have never been
has never being
Back to
menu
Present Perfect Continuous
Настоящее совершенное продолженное.
have / has + been + V ing
+
I have been doing my homework for two hours.
He has been doing his homework for two hours.
– I haven`t been doing my homework for two hours.
He hasn`t been doing his homework for two
hours.
?
Have you been doing your homework? – Yes, I have. /
No, I haven`t.
Has he been doing his homework? – Yes, he has. / No,
he hasn`t.
Present Perfect Continuous
Настоящее совершенное продолженное.
Действие, начавшееся в прошлом и продолжающееся
некоторое время (подчеркивается длительность
действия). Mary has been working hard all week.
Индикаторы:
just, already, yet, ever, never, for, since.
Mr.Green has been teaching for 25 years.
1) Mum __________________ dinner for an hour.
have been cook
has cooking
has been cooking
2) Tom _________________ for a new car for a month.
have been looking
has been looking
has been looked
3) They ____________________this house since June.
been built
have been building
have building
4) We ________________ in London since childhood.
have being living
have been living
have been lived