專門替中國人寫的英文基本文法
第十五章-各種文法錯誤列表
李家同、海柏◎著
Reporter:李承融
Date:2010/05/18
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Outline
 各種文法錯誤列表
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ERROR 1.
兩個動詞聯在一起用
 I am love you.
 I love you.
 He wants drink water.
 He wants to drink water.
 The world is changes all the time.
 The world changes all the time.
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ERROR 2.
單數第三人稱現在式，動詞忘了加 s.
 He like you.
 He likes you.
 My uncle go to work by bus.
 My uncle goes to work by bus.
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ERROR 3.
忘了有些助動詞後面一定要原形動詞。
 He did not went to school yesterday.
 He did not go to school yesterday.
 He will not goes to church.
 He will not go to church.
 I should not gave him the book.
 I should not give him the book.
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ERROR 4.
忘了在to的後面一定要用原形動詞。
 I like to swimming.
 I like to swim.
 I forgot to went to school.
 I forgot to go to school.
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ERROR 5.
動詞和主詞不一致。
 I were at home last night.
 I was at home last night.
 He have no money to buy that book.
 He has no money to buy that book.
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ERROR 6.
句子沒有動詞。
 He looking for a book.
 He is looking for a book.
 Many people interested in music.
 Many people are interested in music.
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ERROR 7.
句子沒有主詞。
 How can protect human beings?
 How can we protect human beings?
 This way, at least don’t kill people.
 This way, at least we don’t kill people.
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ERROR 8.
動詞的時態錯了。
 He watches TV now.
 He is watching TV now.
 The earth was round.
 The earth is round.
 She sings a song now.
 She is singing a song now.
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ERROR 9.
忘了在verb to have的後面應該用過去分詞
 He has wrote a novel.
 He has written a novel.
 I have finish the report.
 I have finished the report.
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ERROR 10.
在被動語氣verb to be的後面忘了用過去分詞
 He is like by every one.
 He is liked by every one.
 Rice is grow in this country.
 Rice is grown in this country.
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ERROR 11.
動詞用成了名詞。
 I like play tennis.
 I like to play tennis.
 Kill people cannot solve the problem.
 Killing people cannot solve the problem.
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ERROR 12.
動詞用成了形容詞。
 This is a win team.
 This is a winning team.
 He is a cry baby.
 He is a crying baby.
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ERROR 13.
該有助動詞的句子沒有助動詞。
 Why he killed him?
Why did he kill him?
 Why they came so late?
Why did they come so late?
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ERROR 14.
該用被動語氣的地方用了主動語氣。
 The books will be shipping to you.
 The books will be shipped to you.
 This is a book writing by Professor Smith.
 This is a book written by Professor Smith.
 A network has been establishing.
 A network has been established.
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ERROR 15.
兩個句子中間忘了用”when” 、”where”、
”who”…等。
 He is a man can run very fast.
 He is a man who can run very fast.
 I am a person swims every morning.
 I am a person who swims every morning.
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ERROR 16.
忘了在”which”、”that”…後面應該用子句
，而非片語。
 We cannot win if lacking courage.
We cannot win if we lack courage.
 There is a company, which called Value America.
 There is a company which is called Value America.
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ERROR 17.
不該用“to”的地方用了“to”。
 I will not let you to cry.
 I will not let you cry.
 He made wars to disappear.
 He made wars disappear.
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ERROR 18.
忘了有些動詞必須以分詞形式出現。
 Tom excites by the good news.
 Tom is excited by the good news.
 The good news excited Tom.
 I satisfy with your work.
 I am satisfied with your work.
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ERROR 19.
過去分詞和現在分詞用反了。
 He is interesting in music.
 He is interested in music.
 He is exciting about the book.
 He is excited about the book.
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ERROR 20.
不及物動詞以被動語氣出現。
 Your paper will be appeared soon.
Your paper will appear soon.
 He will be disappeared.
 He will disappear.
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ERROR 21.
形容詞用作了名詞。
 I cannot live in poor.
 I cannot live in poverty.
 This cannot eliminate the possible of wars.
 This cannot eliminate the possibility of wars.
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ERROR 22.
不該用疑問句的子句用了疑問句。
 I do not know why did he come here.
 I do not know why he came here.
 No one knows what is Peter doing these days.
 No one knows what Peter is doing these days.
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 Thank you for your attention!
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分詞當形容詞(1/3)
 V-ed(過去分詞), V-ing(現在分詞) 都可作形容詞，差
別在於前者有被動含意，後者則有主動含意。
 be interested in：對‧‧‧感到興趣。
例:My daughter is interested in love story movies.
 be interesting ( to 人)：‧‧‧對 (人) 來說，令人感到有
興趣。
例 :Love story movies are interesting to my daughter.
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分詞當形容詞(2/3)
 be bored with：對‧‧‧感到厭煩。
例:He's bored with eating the same food for breakfast every
morning.
 be boring ( to 人)：‧‧‧對 (人) 來說，令人感到厭煩。
例:It is boring to him to eat the same food for breakfast
every morning.
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分詞當形容詞(3/3)
 be excited about：對‧‧‧感到興奮。
例:Those people were excited about the baseball game on
Sunday.
 be exciting ( to 人)：‧‧‧對 (人) 來說，令人感到興奮
。
例:The baseball game on Sunday was exciting to those
people.
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及物動詞與不及物動詞
 不及物動詞就是後面要接一個介係詞，之後才接受
詞，ex. listen "to" music，listen就是不及物動詞，一
定要to才能接後面的受詞，在這裡受詞就是music
 及物動詞就是直接接受詞，ex. I heard you，heard就
是及物，可以直接接後面的受詞you
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