WHY? o Combats possible passivity and inattention by engaging students in a novel learning exercise. o Raises confidence and cultural awareness o Opens up learning o Engages them in team work o Aids critical thinking o Allows them to explore difficult positions in a safe context o Encourages in-depth study of a particular topic WHAT? Students have to: o Defend positions they do not necessarily agree with o Speak in a formal public forum o Answer difficult questions o Ask difficult questions o Research evidence for and against a topic of academic interest o Draw on a wide range of sources o Construct arguments o Critique evidence o Be combative o Be succinct o Keep strictly to time allotted o Work closely with a group of relative strangers o Overcome inclinations towards social loafing WHERE? Anywhere. o Lecture theatre if more formality desired o Students to be encouraged to stand away from the rest of the team, come out from behind the lectern and look the audience in the eye. HOW? o Teams consist of 6-8 members. o Three people present the arguments, one person is the discussant. o Order of speakers and time allowed is strictly controlled (see box below) o The discussant summarises the points presented by their team and responds to any points raised by the opposition o The team members who are not speaking do the research as directed by the whole team o Non speaking team members present this to the speakers to use in their arguments o All team members decide on how to divide up the tasks o No audio visual aids allowed – the arguments will be judged entirely on their force and persuasiveness o Members of the teams not taking part in that particular debate give peer feedback and are in turn given feedback when it is their turn to debate. o The audience votes for most convincing argument o Times are strictly enforced: students take it in turns to have custody of the timer and the bell. Examples of previous debates: Debate 1: • Group 1. Will argue for involvement of service users in research in issues concerning mental health and well being. • Group 2. Will argue against involvement of service users in research in issues concerning mental health and well being. Debate 2: • Group 3. Will argue for the motion that Anorexia Nervosa is a Culture Bound Syndrome • Group 4. Will argue against the motion that Anorexia Nervosa is a Culture Bound Syndrome Debate 3 • Group 5. Will argue that Government policy makers should decide on research funding policy in issues concerning mental health and well being • Group 6. Will argue that academic experts should decide on research funding policy in issues concerning mental health and well being
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