Cahier 2000-13
Innis Lecture 2000 : Can the Theory of Incentives
Explain Decentralization?
POITEVIN, Michel
Département de sciences économiques
Université de Montréal
Faculté des arts et des sciences
C.P. 6128, succursale Centre-Ville
Montréal (Québec) H3C 3J7
Canada
http://www.sceco.umontreal.ca
[email protected]
Téléphone : (514) 343-6539
Télécopieur : (514) 343-7221
Ce cahier a également été publié par le Centre interuniversitaire de recherche en
économie quantitative (CIREQ) sous le numéro 14-2000.
This working paper was also published by the Center for Interuniversity Research in
Quantitative Economics (CIREQ), under number 14-2000.
ISSN 0709-9231
CAHIER 2000-13
INNIS LECTURE 2000 :
CAN THE THEORY OF INCENTIVES
EXPLAIN DECENTRALIZATION?
Michel POITEVIN 1
1
Centre de recherche et développement en économique (C.R.D.E.) and Département de
sciences économiques, Université de Montréal, and CIRANO
September 2000
__________________
The author would like to thank Chuck Blackorby for giving him the opportunity to deliver the 2000
Innis Lecture (Canadian Economics Association, Vancouver, June 2000), he greatly benefited from this
exercise. He would also like to thank Frédérique Fell for her valuable research assistance. The author
acknowledges financial support from CRSH (Canada) and FCAR (Québec).
RÉSUMÉ
Cet article présente, dans un cadre unifié, un survol de trois théories de la
décentralisation de la prise de décision dans les organisations. Ces théories reposent sur
la présence d'information privée et des incitations qui en découlent. La renégociation, la
collusion et les limites à la communication représentent trois conditions suffisantes
pouvant expliquer l'optimalité de la décentralisation.
Mots clés : design organisationnel, information privée, décentralisation
ABSTRACT
This survey presents within a single model three theories of decentralization of
decision-making within organizations based on private information and incentives.
Renegotiation, collusion, and limits on communication are three sufficient conditions for
decentralization to be optimal.
Key words : organizational design, private information, decentralization
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