Curriculum Studies 1 Year 1 Module Guide Module coordinator Dr David McKee – [email protected] 02890 384276 Advisor of Studies Dr Pamela Moffett– [email protected] 02890 38320 Contents: Contents: ................................................................................................................................... 1 Rationale.................................................................................................................................... 2 Course Content .......................................................................................................................... 2 Learning Outcomes ................................................................................................................... 2 Transferable Skills ...................................................................................................................... 2 Teaching and Learning............................................................................................................... 2 Student Feedback ...................................................................................................................... 3 Attendance ................................................................................................................................ 3 GTC(NI) Competences ............................................................................................................... 3 Module Outline ......................................................................................................................... 5 The World Around Us - Geography ........................................................................................... 6 The World Around Us - History ................................................................................................. 7 The World Around Us- Science and Technology ....................................................................... 8 The Arts- Art and Design ......................................................................................................... 10 The Arts- Music........................................................................................................................ 11 Physical Education (PE)............................................................................................................ 12 Religious Education (RE) .......................................................................................................... 15 Personal Development and Mutual Understanding (PDMU) .................................................. 16 Assessment .............................................................................................................................. 17 University Coursework Assessment Criteria – level 1 ............................................................. 17 Referencing.............................................................................................................................. 19 General Regulations ................................................................................................................ 20 Guide to using the Harvard Reference System ....................................................................... 21 Page | 1 Rationale Curriculum Studies is interrelated with the other components of the BEd in its aim of ensuring that students enter the teaching profession with the knowledge, skills, attitudes and values appropriate to professional teachers. In order to respond to the demands of the Northern Ireland Curriculum, the specific purpose of the course is to enable students to gain knowledge of the ‘Areas of Learning’ within the curriculum at a level which will support effective classroom teaching in a context of understanding and awareness of the many factors – cultural, sociological and psychological as well as methodological – which may promote or inhibit learning, and of the place of assessment, testing, reporting and recording in ensuring pupils’ progress throughout primary school. While the chief objective of the course is to provide for the immediate personal and professional needs of newly qualified teachers, the course as a whole will form a sound foundation for their further professional development. Course Content This module will initiate the development of competence in the content planning, teaching assessment and evaluation associated with the “Areas of Learning” (World Around Us, The Arts, Physical Education, PDMU and Religious Education) in the primary school curriculum. Learning Outcomes Students should demonstrate: An appreciation of the five areas of learning and the importance of these in the context of the primary school; An awareness of the content of the areas of learning within the revised primary curriculum; A basic ability in delivering the areas of learning to primary school children; An understanding of the symbiotic relationship between pedagogy and classroom practice. Transferable Skills Students should begin the process of developing: Creativity; Methods of observation; Demonstration and analysis in practical teaching; Classroom management skills; Planning skills; Study skills Managing and evaluating information sources; Teaching and Learning Students will be taught through a variety of formats including lectures, seminars, tutorials, group work student presentations, practical sessions and peer teaching. Page | 2 Student Feedback Based on feedback received by students who completed this module. 1. The following features received positive feedback Good mix of classes- practical, theoretical, professional preparation Enjoyable sessions Students reported increased teaching confidence and competence in the curricular areas covered Most staff friendly, supportive and approachable Good resources in the library Good practical activities to support leaning 2. Staff will endeavour to implement the following changes: Submission dates for assignments to be more evenly spacedstaff will examine this. However, the timing of coursework submission is problematic in that students cannot complete coursework until the assessed element has been taught. Feedback on assignments to be clearer in identifying areas for improvement Greater focus on lesson planning in each curricular area Attendance Students are required to maintain a minimum of 75% attendance in each element of Curriculum Studies One. By way of example this requires that in a six week element of the module students attend at least five sessions. Failure to achieve this will result in additional coursework. Students failing to fulfil the 75% requirement in three or more elements may be required by the board of examiners to repeat the module. GTC(NI) Competences Students will be introduced to, and begin to develop competence, in the following key areas during this module: Professional Competence 2 Know and understand the contemporary social and policy context for education in Northern Ireland. Professional Competence 3 Have a detailed knowledge and understanding of the learning area/subject(s) taught, including the centrality of strategies and initiatives to improve literacy, numeracy and thinking skills to all areas of learning. Have relevant curricular, subject and pedagogical knowledge. Professional Competence 4 Know and understand how the learning area/subject(s) they teach contributes to the Northern Ireland curriculum. Be aware of curriculum requirements in preceding and subsequent key stages. Professional Competence 5 Know and understand the main educational, cultural and economic influences on curriculum development. Know and understand the relationship between the planning, implementation and evaluation of the curriculum. Page | 3 Professional Competence 7 Know a range of strategies to promote and maintain positive behaviour. Have an understanding of the need to take account of pupils’ views Appreciate the difference that the classroom environment, physical and social, can make to effective learning. Professional Competence 8 Develop an insight into the cultures from which pupils may come. Examine the implications of pupils speaking a different language at home and how this may impact on their learning considering the process of language acquisition for learners whose second language is English. Develop an insight into the range of faiths that pupils may hold. Professional Competence 10 Develop an understanding of the range of strategies for communicating with pupils, including through listening, voice, body language, writing while modelling good grammar and precise vocabulary. Professional Competence 11 Examine the educational principles behind the use of technology, such as digital video, projectors, computers, graphic calculators, software, interactive whiteboards, scanners, control and sensing technology etc. Know how to use the above to aid learning in the subjects and age groups they teach. Know how to use word-processing, databases and spreadsheet packages, e-mail and the internet as professional tools. Professional Competence 14 Learning objectives are set that take account of what pupils know, understand and can do. Learning objectives are set to take account of what pupils need to know in relation to the requirements of the Northern Ireland Curriculum. Professional Competence 17 Appreciate and explore the potential of out-ofschool resources and environments (both physical and virtual) to enhance and personalise pupils’ learning. Professional Competence 19 Appreciate the importance of creating a safe, interactive and challenging learning environment and how others seek to create such an environment. Learn from other show to set up purposeful activities. Professional Competence 20 Use a range of teaching strategies appropriate to the age, ability, interests and experiences of pupils. Use resources that motivate and support all pupils’ learning. Professional Competence 22 With support and drawing on what is known about best practice, pre-empt inappropriate behaviour by setting clear expectations about responsibilities. Professional Competence 25 select from a range of assessment strategies to evaluate pupils’ learning, and use this information in their planning to help make their teaching more effective. Professional Competence 26 Understand best practice in setting targets and its relationship with pupils’ learning and progression. Assessment Module tutors will normally have specific assessment criteria for coursework elements within a module which will be communicated to you when the assignment is set. Please see page 16 for a breakdown of the assessment within this module. Course Requirements Students must attend 75% of teaching sessions for each teaching component. Page | 4 Students must pass each assessed element in order to pass the module. Module Outline Below is a diagrammatic representation of the module. Over the following pages details of the course content specific to five areas of learning are detailed. Art and Design The Arts Music Personal Development and Mutual Understanding (PDMU) Curriculum Studies One Physical Education (PE) The World Around Us Religious Studies (RS) Geography History Science and Technology Page | 5 The World Around Us - Geography Aim To provide a broad outline of the place of geography as an aspect of ‘The World Around Us’ in the Northern Ireland Curriculum and demonstrate exemplar lessons using a variety of classroom resources. Learning Outcomes By the end of the module students should be able to demonstrate: • • • Knowledge of the geography-based aspects of the ‘World Around Us’ Area of Learning with a focus on Foundation Stage and Key Stage 1 within the N.I. Curriculum; Familiarity with a range of lesson types and relevant teaching materials, including self-made worksheet materials; Knowledge of the planning of lessons, and the integration of geographybased content with other curriculum areas. Course outline 1. Introduction: Course structure; The structure and content of the geography aspects within the Northern Ireland Curriculum. 2. Exemplar topics and lessons at Foundation Stage and Key Stage 1: (i) Homes and Buildings (ii) The Story of <...a product...> (iii) People Who Help Us The use of video material and pupil worksheets will be discussed within the above exemplars. 3. Introduction to map work - children‘s acquisition of map work concepts and skills. 4. The use of stories in the teaching of WAU geography. Recommended Reading Below is a list of useful textbooks concerning primary geography; all should be available in the Library. Bale, J (1987) Geography in the Primary School. London: Routledge. Catling, S and Willy, T (2009) Teaching Primary Geography. Exeter: Learning Matters. Cooper, H, Rowley, C and Asquith, S (2006) Geography 3-11: A Guide for Teachers. London: David Fulton. Foley, M & Janikoun, J (1992) The Really Practical Guide to Primary Geography. London: Stanley Thornes. Marsden, B, & Hughes, J (1994) Primary School Geography. London: David Fulton. Palmer, J (1994) Geography in the Early Years. London: Routledge. Scoffham, S (Ed.) Primary Geography Handbook. Sheffield: Geographical Association. Wiegand, P (1993), Children and Primary Geography. London: Cassell. Page | 6 Additional material can be found in Primary Geographer, Child Education, Infant Projects, Junior Education, Junior Projects/ Junior Focus. Marsden, B, & Hughes, J (1994) Primary School Geography. London: David Fulton. Mills, D (Ed) (1988) Geographical Work in Primary and Middle Schools. Sheffield: Geographical Association. Palmer, J (1994) Geography in the Early Years. London: Routledge. Scoffham, S (Ed.) Primary Geography Handbook. Sheffield: Geographical Association. Wiegand, P (1993), Children and Primary Geography. London: Cassell. Additional material can be found in Primary Geographer, Child Education, Infant Projects, Junior Education, Junior Projects/ Junior Focus. The World Around Us - History Aims: To introduce students to the teaching of The World Around Us (History) in the Northern Ireland Curriculum To foster the development of teaching competences Learning Outcomes On completion of this component of the module students will: Have a sound understanding of the concepts and skills of History Demonstrate a knowledge of the requirements of The World Around Us (History) - Foundation Stage and Key Stage 1 Have considered the methodology and procedures necessary for effective History teaching at Foundation Stage and Key Stage 1 Be able to plan appropriate History lessons for pupils in the Foundation Years and at Key Stage 1 Be familiar with a range of approaches and resources relevant to the teaching of History in Foundation Stage and Key Stage 1 Course outline Concepts and skills in History teaching The role of The World Around Us (History) in the Northern Ireland Curriculum Northern Ireland Curriculum: Historical aspects of the themes of Interdependence, Place; Movement and Energy; Change over Time; Progression Framework relevant to History at Foundation Stage and Key Stage 1 Approaches to teaching The World Around Us - (History) at Foundation Stage and Key Stage 1: methodology and resources Recommended Reading Andreetti, K, (1993)Teaching History from Primary Evidence, London: David Fulton Beer, Ann-Low and Blyth, J, (1990) Teaching History to Younger Children, London Historical Association, Teaching of History Series, No. 52 Page | 7 Blyth, J, (1989) History in Primary Schools, (Revised edition), Milton Keynes: Open University Press Blyth, J, (1993) History 5 to 11, London: Hodder & Stoughton Cooper, H, (1992) The Teaching of History, London: David Fulton Cooper, H, (1995) History in the early years, London & New York: Routledge Cox K, & Hughes, (1990) P, Early Years History : An Approach through Story, Liverpool, LIHE Fines, J, & Nichol, J, (1997) Teaching Primary History, Nuffield Primary History Project, Oxford: Heinemann Hoodless, Pat (2008) Achieving QTS, Teaching History in Primary Schools, Exeter O’Hara, L & O’Hara, M, (2001) Teaching History 3-11, London: Continuum Smart, L, (1995) Using IT in Primary School History, London: Cassell Turner-Bissett, Rosie, (2005) Creative Teaching: History in the Primary Classroom, London, David Fulton Publishers, Wood, L, & Holden, C, (1995) Teaching Early Years History, Cambridge: Chris Kington Publishing Verrier, R, (1997) Teaching Key Stage One History, Oxford: Heinemann Journals: Primary History, (Historical Association) Teaching History; (Historical Association) Reports / Government publications www.nicurriculum.org.uk Department of Education (NI), Evaluating History, 2000, Department of Education (NI), Provision in Geography and History in a Sample of Primary Schools in Northern Ireland, 2003 The World Around Us- Science and Technology Aims: To create a useful teaching resource for key stage 1 science and technology within World Around Us. Learning Outcomes Students will: Appreciate the importance of science and technology within the NIC Understand how to structure a science lesson at KS1 Appreciate the strategies that can be employed to engage children – with an emphasis on lesson introduction Begin to understand the importance of planning, carrying-out, and evaluating in the context of science investigations Skills in Science and Technology Students will: Understand the meaning of science skills Apply simple technology skills Understand how technology can support science teaching Page | 8 Realise the application of ICT in science teaching Ourselves Students will: Begin to understand how the topic of ourselves can be delivered in the KS 1 classroom Apply simple technology skills Use ICT to incorporate Numeracy within teaching Energy and Materials Students will: Begin to understand how the topics of energy and materials can be delivered in the KS 1 classroom Use an investigations approach for a science activity Course outline The course consists of: An introductory and concluding lecture, Four practical sessions, & Private study, in which you should complete the workshop notes and other set tasks. Practical Sessions 1.1 Science and Technology in the Primary School 1.2 Skills in Science and Technology 1.3 Ourselves 1.4 Materials and Energy The main focus of Science and Technology in year 1 is on Foundation Stage and Key Stage 1. However sessions 1.1 and 1.2 introduce Science and Technology and therefore include elements associated with Key Stage 2. Recommended Reading There are several books that you ought to make use of whilst doing this course: ASE (2001) Be Safe. 3rd edn. Hatfield, The Association for Science Education. CCEA (1999) Science and Technology at Key Stages 1 & 2. Belfast, Northern Ireland Council for the Curriculum, Examinations and Assessment. Harlen, W. (2000) The Teaching of Science in Primary Schools. 3rd edn. London, David Fulton. Hollins, M & Whitby, V. (2001) Progression in Primary Science. 2nd edn. London, David Fulton. Naylor, S and Keogh, B. (2000) Concept Cartoons in Science Education. Cheshire, Millgate House. Sherrington, R. (1998) ASE Guide to Primary Science Education. Cheltenham, Stanley Thornes. Wenham, M (2005) Understanding Primary Science. 2nd edn. London, Paul Chapman. Page | 9 Reference will be made to New Star Science published by Ginn comprising of different titles and featuring Big Books, Teacher’s Notes, Pupil’s Books and Six Minute Science Activities. You also ought to consult the journals, particularly Primary Science (previously Primary Science Review). See also: www.cea.org.uk The Arts- Art and Design Aims To encourage and equip students with the skills required to teach Art and Design to children at Foundation Stage, Key Stages 1 and 2. Learning Outcomes Students will develop knowledge, skills and understanding of the role of art and design in the primary curriculum. Students will develop confidence in the use of a range of media. Students will reflect on the opportunities for the development of language and vocabulary through creative activities. Students will consider planning individual lessons/ a unit of work at KS1 and KS2. Course Outline The theoretical element will provide the information necessary to help students teach art and design at Key Stages 1 and 2. The practical element will introduce students to a variety of techniques and media and increase their knowledge of the creative process. The role of art and design within the Creative and Expressive Area of the Revised Curriculum will be examined. Workshop sessions will develop understanding and use of the visual elements (colour, line, tone, pattern, texture, shape, form and space) to communicate ideas. These will include:Characteristics of children’s art and design work and implications for teaching. Good practice to develop creative skills and thinking. Strategies to develop children’s visual literacy and appreciation of art and design. Evaluation of children’s progress in Art and Design. Practical activities with a range of appropriate media to realise ideas. Lesson preparation, resources including use of www. Classroom management. Page | 10 Recommended Reading DENI (1996) NIC Programmes of Study for Art and Design at KS1 & KS2 CCEA (1996) Visualise: A Contextual Resource for Teaching Art and Design in Primary Schools Barnes,R.(2002) Teaching Art to Young Children 4 – 9 Allen & Unwin Duffy, B. (2009) Supporting Creativity and Imagination in the Early Years LEARNING MATTERS Key, P. and Stillman, J. (2009) Teaching Primary Art and Design LEARNING MATTERS Morgan,M.(1995) Art 4-11.Art in the Early Years of Schooling. Blackwell Meager, Nigel (1997) Teaching Art at KS1, NSAED Meager, Nigel (1997) Teaching Art at KS2, NSAED Wilson, A. (Ed) (2007) Creativity in Primary Education, LEARNING MATTERS Useful web sites www.nicurriculum.org.uk (for Revised Curriculum) www.standards.dfes.gov.uk The Arts- Music Aim To encourage and equip students to teach Music to children at Foundation Stage, Key Stages 1 and 2 Learning Outcomes By the end of the course, students should 1. be familiar with the curriculum requirements for Music within the Arts in the Northern Ireland Curriculum at Foundation stage, KS 1 and KS 2 2. have an increased ability to respond sensitively to music so that they might, in turn, foster this ability in children. 3. have gained confidence in practical music making 4. have some proficiency in a suitable, useful, and readily available classroom instrument, namely, the descant recorder. 5. have developed the ability to select material in order to plan and present individual lessons and short units of work appropriate for Foundation Stage, KS 1 and KS 2 pupils. Course Outline 1. The reasons why Music is taught in schools 2. The place of Music within The Arts area of the revised curriculum. 3. The Northern Ireland Curriculum a) the three interdependent areas which should encompass all Music teaching – PERFORMING, LISTENING, COMPOSING b) the study requirements at Foundation Stage, KS 1 and KS2 c) the role of the teacher – providing experiences in:- singing, guiding, listening, composing, inventing, experimenting, Page | 11 4. exploring, organizing the various elements of music, making choices, representing musical sounds by suitable symbols, playing. Supporting the development of creativity and imagination in music making Recommended Reading CCEA (2007) Revised NI Primary Curriculum for The Arts at Foundation Stage, Key Stages 1 and 2 Glover and Ward (1998) Teaching Music in the Primary School Cassell Hennessy, S. (1995) Music 7-11: Developing Primary Teaching Skills Routledge Bloomfield and Childs (2000) Teaching Integrated Arts in the Primary School, Fulton Mills, J. (1991) Music in the Primary School, Cambridge University Press Pound and Harrison (2002) Supporting Musical Development in the Early Years OUP Pugh and Pugh (1998) Music in the Early Years , Routledge Wilson, A. (Ed) (2007) Creativity in Primary Education Learning Matters Useful resources Clarke, V. (1991) High, Low, Dolly Pepper, A&C Black Gilbert J. (1981) Musical Starting Points with Young Children , Ward Lock Nicholls, S (1994) Bobby Shaftoe , A&C Black Nicholls, S. (1994) Three Singing Pigs, A&C Black Weikart, P. and Carlton, E. (2002) 85 Engaging Movement, Activities High/Scope York, M. (1988) Gently into Music , Longman Physical Education (PE) Aims This course aims to provide a solid foundation of skills to enable students to begin to teach Physical Education at Foundation Stage, Key Stage 1 and Key Stage 2. The course will primarily focus on developing competence and understanding of the Games and Athletics components of the Northern Ireland Physical Education Curriculum. Essentially the course is practical in nature but will be underpinned by a theoretical framework in order to support the teaching of Physical Education and to assist students to become reflective practitioners. Learning Outcomes Students should demonstrate: An appreciation of the nature and aims of Physical Education as a core area of learning within the Northern Ireland Primary Curriculum. An awareness of the content of the Northern Ireland Curriculum for Physical Education with particular emphasis on the areas of Games and Athletics. Page | 12 A basic ability in the teaching of Games and Athletics at Foundation Stage, Key Stage 1 and Key Stage 2. An understanding of the symbiotic relationship between practical teaching of Physical Education and the theory that underpins it. An understanding of the lesson planning process and some competence in selecting, planning and teaching Physical Education lessons appropriate for Foundation Stage , Key Stage 1 and Key Stage 2 pupils. A awareness of the cross curricular contribution of Physical Education to other areas of learning within the Primary Curriculum. Course Outline 1. Games and Athletics within the Northern Physical Education Curriculum 2. Teaching methods appropriate for Games and Athletics. 3. Lesson planning- structuring individual lessons and short units of work 4. Management and use of equipment. 5. Organisation and safety factors. 6. Procedures for evaluation and informal assessment. Recommended Reading Most of these books can be located within SECTION 796 in the main library Strongly Recommended-General Texts Doherty, J & Brennan P. (2008) Physical Education and Development 3-11 – A guide for teachers. London: David Fulton: Chapter 1 is particularly useful – available on consultation. BAALPE(2008) Safe Practice in Physical Education. BAALPE Dudley LEA. Available on consultation CCEA (2007) The Revised Northern Ireland Curriculum. Physical Education at Foundation Stage and Key Stages 1 and 2 – Consultation copies available in the library. CCEA website www. ccea.org.uk - Pages on curriculum review Key Stages 1 –4 Hopper, B., Grey, J., & Maude, T (2000) Teaching Physical Education in the Primary School. London: Routledge. Falmer. Strongly Recommended -Games Texts Anderson, M.E.(1971) Games Skills. Chambers CCEA (2006) Developing Fundamental Movement Skills. CCEA Multimedia. Available on consultation Hall, J.(2003) Games for Infants 2nd edition. AC and Black Hall, J.(1995) Games for Juniors 2nd edition AC and Black Page | 13 Lenel, R. M. (1984) Games in the Primary School 2nd edition. London: Hodder and Stoughton. Background Reading- General Texts Almond, L (1989) The Place of Physical Education in Schools. Research into Practice London: Kogan Page. Ashworth, S., & Mosston, M (1994) Teaching Physical Education: New York: Macmillian College. Bilborough, A., & Jones, P (1963) Physical Education in the Primary School. London: University Press. Carroll, B (1994) Assessment in Physical Education. London: Falmer Press. DENI (1996) The Northern Ireland Curriculum Programmes of Study for Physical Education. HMSO: Belfast. Mawer, M (1995) The Effective Teaching of Physical Education. New York: Longman. Siedentop, D. (1983) Developing Teaching Skills in Physical Education: California. Mayfield. Williams, A (2000) Primary School Physical Education: Research Into Practice. London.: Routledge Falmer. Background Reading- Games Texts Belka, D.(1994) Teaching Children Games. Becoming a Master Teacher. Human Kinetics Cooper,A.(1982) The Development of Games Skills: A scheme of work for teachers Cooper, A.(1993) The Development of Games and Athletics Skills .Stanley Thornes Ltd. Cooper, A.(1995) Starting Games Skills. Cameron, W. McD & Munday, S. (1977) The games lesson in the primary school. Cambridge University Press. Mauldon, E. (1969) Games Teaching .A heuristic approach for the primary school. MacDonald and Evans. Oxley, C. (1993) Bright Ideas: Indoor and Outdoor Games Parrat, A.L.(1983) Indoor Games and Activities; A comprehensive guide to the teaching of games skills to pupils 7-13 years. Hodder and Stoughton Read, B. & Edwards, P. (1992) Teaching Children to play games – a resource for primary teachers 5 -11. British Council of Physical Education Wetton, P. (1987) Bright Ideas: Games for PE. Page | 14 Religious Education (RE) Aims To provide students with an educational rationale for the teaching of RE in primary schools and to equip them with relevant practical knowledge, skills and awareness of resources for the task. Learning Outcomes On completion of this module the students should demonstrate: awareness of the contemporary context of Religious Education in Northern Ireland that they have examined their own attitudes towards teaching RE inclusively in a plural society that they have considered various approaches to the teaching RE in primary schools an awareness of suitable sources and resources for RE in primary schools. Course Outline The course will explore contemporary approaches to Religious Education in the context of a plural society and offer some basic classroom strategies with reference to the official Northern Ireland Core Syllabus and a range of alternatives suitable for all teachers, whatever their religious background or viewpoint. The focus in this course will focus on a general introduction and exploration of the importance of RE in exploring beliefs, values and attitudes, with particular emphasis on interactive classroom strategies and resources. Themes and topics will be drawn from Christianity and other world faiths. The cross-curricular dimensions of RE will also be highlighted. RE will be taught in two separate blocks of 4-5 weeks each, full details of which will be provided to students in class, along with a Handbook of sources and resources. The course is taught using a combination of lectures and seminars. Teaching methods are informal and students are encouraged and expected to contribute to the topics under discussion. Topics for reading and research will be suggested in lectures and students will be encouraged to use the library facilities. Students are expected to consider the implications and applications of the various aspects of this course for their school-based work. Recommended Reading Mackley, J & Draycott, P: A to Z: Practical Learning Strategies to Support Spiritual and Moral Development (RE Today Services, 2004) Rivett, R. (ed): A Teacher’s Handbook of Religious Education – Third Edition (RE Today Services, 2007) Draycott, P. (ed): Primary R.E., PSHE and Citizenship (RE Today Services, 2002) Richardson, N.: Sharing Religious Education – a brief introduction to the possibility of an inclusive approach to R.E. in Northern Ireland (Stranmillis Page | 15 RRRE website, 2007: http://www.stran.ac.uk/informationabout/research/researchresourcesforre/ click on Occasional Papers) The Northern Ireland Revised Core Syllabus for Religious Education (Department of Education, 2007): http://www.deni.gov.uk/re_core_syllabus_pdf.pdf Personal Development and Mutual Understanding (PDMU) Aims To introduce to students the key issues and themes of PDMU and to equip them with the practical knowledge, skills and awareness of resources for the task. Learning Outcomes On completion of this course the students should demonstrate: a personal and professional rationale for PDMU as a dimension of values education an awareness of the nature and scope of PDMU in the Primary School and of its relationship with other curriculum areas a readiness to use active and interactive approaches for teaching and learning an awareness of suitable sources and resources for PDMU in primary schools Course Outline PDMU is a new area of learning within the Northern Ireland Curriculum, in two strands: 1. Personal Understanding and Health 2. Mutual Understanding in the Local and Wider Community Over two years the course will explore aspects of both strands of this area of learning and offer guidance on a range of approaches with particular emphasis on interactive classroom strategies. Year 1 will focus on a general introduction and exploration of the importance of PDMU in exploring values and attitudes and also on key aspects of Strand 2. The cross-curricular dimensions of PDMU will also be highlighted. PDMU will be taught in two separate blocks of 4-5 weeks each, full details of which will be provided to students in class, along with a Handbook of sources and resources. The course is taught using a combination of lectures and seminars. Teaching methods are informal and students are encouraged and expected to contribute to the topics under discussion. Topics for reading and research will be suggested in lectures and students will be encouraged to use the library Page | 16 facilities. Students are expected to consider the implications and applications of the various aspects of this course for their school-based work. Recommended Reading Edgar, K. & Hamill, M.: Living, Learning, Together – special resource boxes for PDMU in Years 1 to 7 (CCEA, 2007-9). Montgomery, A & Birthistle, U: Primary Values – a literacy based resource to support the Personal Development Programme in primary schools (CCEA, 2002) Rowe, D.: Introducing Citizenship – A Handbook for Primary Schools (London: A & C Black / The Citizenship Foundation, 2001) Masheder, M., Positive Childhood: Educating Young Citizens (Green Print, 2004) Connolly, P., Smith, A. & Kelly, B.: Too Young to Notice? – The Cultural and Political Awareness of 3-6 year-olds in Northern Ireland (Community Relations Council, 2002) Assessment Coursework World Around Us: History and Geography (10%) Science (10%), RE (20%),Creative and Expressive Arts (20) Feedback to students on completed assignments: The time taken to return assessed work to students may vary according to the nature of the work and the size of the class, etc. However, staff will agree dates for the return of assessed work with relevant grades and written feedback. This will not normally exceed six weeks from the date of submission. Grades provided at this stage will be provisional, subject to the agreement of the Course External Examiner and confirmation by the Board of Examiners. Examination Semester 2 Exam (May 2013) 2 hr. paper half exam on PE, half exam on PDMU 40% Specific details regarding assignment tasks and submission dates will be given by the tutors responsible for the individual components of the module. University Coursework Assessment Criteria – level 1 COURSEWORK ELEMENTS in modules are graded from A* - F, with grade F indicating an unsatisfactory or fail grade. The percentage ranges associated with a particular grade as outlined on the Coursework Cover Sheets are: Grade A B Percentage 70 60-69 Grade D E Percentage 40-49 35-39 Page | 17 C 50-59 F 0-34 Module tutors will normally have specific assessment criteria for coursework elements within a module which will be communicated to you when the assignment is set. GRADE A Excellent answer which: is comprehensive and accurate is presented in a clear and cogent manner makes full reference to appropriate material makes effective use of language displays some of the following characteristics: integration of a wide range of learning resources originality of exposition or treatment evidence of insight critical evaluation GRADE B Very good answer which: is generally accurate and reasonably detailed displays a good understanding of the main principles and a reasonable grasp of details shows strong and coherent argumentation is presented in a logical fashion makes frequent reference to appropriate material makes effective use of language GRADE C Good answer which: is reasonably accurate and well-informed, albeit with some minor omissions or inaccuracies is limited to the main issues and based on a limited range of learning resources makes some reference to appropriate material makes acceptable use of language, with some minor inaccuracies GRADE D Adequate answer which: displays evidence of understanding of the main principles in broad terms may contain important inaccuracies or omissions may answer the question indirectly or may lack supporting evidence makes minimal reference to relevant material shows poor use of language, although the meaning is understandable GRADE E Failing but compensatable answer which: displays a very limited understanding of the aim of the question Page | 18 is sparse in material and lacking in organization contains material that is inappropriately used or of limited relevance proceeds by way of assertions unsupported by appropriate evidence shows poor use of language with significant grammatical and other errors GRADE F Unsatisfactory poor answer which: shows a complete lack of understanding of the question provides very little of any relevance and value to the question makes an incoherent argument Additional criteria Expression A* Accurate grammar and spelling Ideas are fluently and creatively expressed A Accurate grammar and spelling Written expression is fluent B Written expression is good Mostly accurate in grammar and spelling C Written expression is satisfactory D Written expression is weak Inaccuracies are widespread in spelling and grammar F (marginal) Expression is poor Inaccuracies in spelling and grammar F (weak) Expression is very poor Inaccuracies in spelling and grammar prominent F (poor) Incoherent style of expression Spelling and expression makes work incomprehensible Referencing A* Extensive bibliography and scholarly citation A Citation and references are appropriate B Citation and references are mainly appropriate C D Referencing generally appropriate Some inaccuracies in references and bibliography citation F (marginal) Poor referencing and bibliography citation F (weak) Lack of referencing throughout and limited bibliography citation Page | 19 F (poor) No references given and bibliography missing All assignments are to be handed in to the Admin. Office, Central Building. Your assignment should have a front cover on which the tutor can write remarks and record a grade, and you can collect these from the Admin. Office. The office is normally open from 9.00 am – 1.00 pm) and from 1.45 pm – 5.00 pm (Monday to Thursday). No credit will be given if assignments are lost. General Regulations Once you enrol in Stranmillis University College you are considered to have entered the teaching profession, and are expected to conduct yourself in College and in schools with this in mind. It is considered essential that you attend all Curriculum Studies classes, unless you are ill, when a medical certificate is required, or when special permission has been granted by the Director (Student Affairs). Failure to attend classes will normally result in failure of the module. You are responsible for ensuring personally that your attendance is noted. Plagiarism The University College regards plagiarism as a serious academic offence which may lead to disciplinary action being taken against the student concerned. Plagiarised material will be deemed to be passages from other works (including internet sources) incorporated without acknowledgement and with the intention of it being taken to be the candidate's own work. Plagiarised material will also be deemed to be passages from other assignments that the candidate has already submitted in partial satisfaction of degree requirements. Passages from other works may be quoted only if shown as quotations with acknowledgement of the sources and similarly may be paraphrased only if the sources are acknowledged. Assessment Coursework submitted after the deadline will be penalised at a rate of 5% of the assessed mark per working day up to 5 working days. Coursework submitted more than 5 working days after the deadline will be recorded as zero for that assignment. Exemptions will be granted only if there are extenuating circumstances and the student has formally notified (in writing) the Year Leader for Curriculum Studies of such circumstances within three days of the submission deadline. Page | 20 Guide to using the Harvard Reference System Introduction: Why reference? By providing correct details of references in your text and at the end of your piece of work: 1. you allow the reader to look up the works you have cited and so extend their knowledge 2. you show evidence of the breadth of your reading 3. you avoid any suggestion of plagiarism i.e. using someone else’s ideas without acknowledging them (see Pears and Shields, 2004) Why Harvard? The Harvard reference system is the main reference system used by the Social Sciences in the UK. It uses the author surname and year of publication in the body of the text and a full list of references at the end (rather than, for instance, footnotes or a numeric system). Beyond this insistence on authordate, there is considerable variation in precise detail between the many different interpretations of the Harvard system. The following is therefore offered as a guide, but cannot be definitive. It does aim however to be consistent, clear and easy to follow. For each reference type there is guidance on how to reference both in the text and in the full list of references at the end. When quoting text directly, remember to give the exact page number(s) wherever possible. Page | 21 1. BOOKS a) Single author in your text: Gilbert (2002) argues that… Gilbert (2002, p. 136) notes that ‘Teaching is about relationships’. It has been argued (Gilbert, 2002) that… in your references: Gilbert, I. (2002) Essential motivation in the classroom, London, Routledge. b) Two authors Baker and Hacker (1985) found that … Baker and Hacker (1985, p. 78) note that ‘Wittgenstein’s philosophy…’ Some would argue (Baker and Hacker, 1985) that… in your text: in your references: Baker, G.P. and Hacker, P.M.S. (1985) Wittgenstein: rules, grammar and necessity, Oxford, Blackwell. c) Multiple (more than two) authors in your text: assessment… Black et al. (2003) discuss the importance of Black et al. (2003, p. 45) claim that ‘Assessment for Learning…’ It has been claimed (Black et al., 2003, p. 45) that ‘Assessment…’ in your references: Black, P., Harrison, C., Lee, C., Marshall, B. and Wiliam, D. (2003) Assessment for Learning – putting it into practice, Maidenhead, Open University Press. d) A chapter/section in an edited volume in your text: Heightman (2005) notes that … Heightman (2005, p. 63) claims that ‘Qualified teachers are…’ Classroom observation is invaluable to the student teacher (Heightman, 2005). in your references: Heightman, S. (2005) ‘How to maximise learning from classroom observation’ in S. Capel, M. Leask Page | 22 and T. Turner (eds) Learning to teach in the secondary school – a companion to school experience (4th edn), London, Routledge. e) Where there are several editions of the same book, make this clear in your list of references: in your references: Capel, S., Leask, M. and Turner, T. (2005) Learning to teach in the secondary school – a companion to school experience (4th edn), London, Routledge. JOURNAL ARTICLES (HARD COPY) in your text: Morrison and Wylie (1999) argue that… Morrison and Wylie (1999, p. 96) maintain that ‘National Curriculum testing is based…’ It has been argued (Morrison and Wylie, 1999) that… in your references: Morrison, H.G. and Wylie, E.C. (1999) ‘Why National Curriculum testing is founded on a methodological thought disorder’, Evaluation and Research in Education, 13 (2), pp. 92-105. (Note that you should provide the volume number, in this case 13, the part number where available and page numbers for the entire article, not just the page(s) you have referred to in your text.) GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS in your text: DENI (2001) has given advice on… DENI (2001, p. 56) note that ‘It is the school’s responsibility…’ It has been found (DENI, 2001) that … in your references: DENI (2001) Promoting positive behaviour, Bangor, DENI. DISSERTATIONS/ THESES in your text: Pinkerton (2002) claims that… in your references: Pinkerton, M. (2002) Quantification, standards and the elusive search for transparency in monitoring school performance, unpublished Ed.D. dissertation, The Queen's University of Belfast. NEWSPAPER/MAGAZINE REPORTS Page | 23 in your text: Torney (2006) reports that… in your references: Torney, K. (2006) ‘Selection is gone, says report’, Belfast Telegraph, 16 January, p. 16. Where no author is given: in your text: The Times (2005) in your references: The Times (2005) ‘Blair promises extra funding for all schools’, 13 July, p. 4. WEB PAGES (see note below) in your text: DENI (2006) have reported that… in your references: DENI (2006) Extended Schools: schools, families, communities working together, available at http://www.deni.gov.uk (accessed 23/01/07). ELECTRONIC JOURNAL ARTICLES in your text: John (2006) rethinks the dominant model… John (2006, p. 483) notes that ‘In virtually every teacher-preparation…’ In recent years new models of lesson planning have been devised (John, 2006). in your references: John, P.D. (2006) ‘Lesson planning and the student teacher: re-thinking the dominant model’, Journal of Curriculum Studies, 38 (4), pp. 483-498, Swetswise (Online) available at http://www.swetswise.com.ezproxy.qub.ac.uk (accessed 19/02/07). REFERENCING ELECTRONIC SOURCES A number of points need to be borne in mind when you are referencing electronic sources: o All references, including websites, should be included in one, single list of references. There should be no separate list of websites. o Although sometimes difficult you must attempt to apply the Harvard principles to electronic sources too. Therefore you should try to establish the name of the author of the piece (individual or organisation) where at all possible. Page | 24 DENI (2005) Child protection, available http://www.deni.gov.uk/index/13-healthsafety/21-childprotection.htm#circulars (accessed 19/02/07). at o Where there is no author/organisation, you should use the web page’s title in its place. 'Special needs' education queried (2005) available at http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/4071122.stm (accessed 23/12/06). o As a last resort, where there is no author and no web page title, you should use the URL. In the list of references, all similar web references should be alphabetized under ‘h’. http://inclusion.uwe.ac.uk/csie/10rsns.htm (2007) (accessed 12/01/07). o Where there is no obvious date of publication, you should use the date on which you accessed the page. http://www.everychildmatters.gov.uk/events (accessed 14/02/07). o Some URL addresses may be extremely long and you may wish to shorten these but you should still include enough information to allow a reader to find the information. HOW TO ORGANISE YOUR REFERENCES o There should be one single list of references at the end of the assignment/dissertation in which full details are given of each work referred to in the body of your text. There is usually no need for a separate bibliography, unless you are specifically requested to provide one by your tutor. o All works referred to should be listed alphabetically by first named author (surname). Where you have referred to several works by the same author, single-authored works should be listed first, then joint items and finally multiple items. Within each of these, items should be listed in order of date, the most recent first. Bruner, J.S. (1996) The culture of education, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press. Bruner, J.S. (1990) Acts of meaning, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press. Bruner, J.S. (1986) Actual minds, possible worlds, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press. Fodor, J. (1983) The modularity of mind: an essay on faculty psychology, Cambridge, MA, MIT Press. Page | 25 Fodor, J. and McLaughlin, B. (1990) ‘Connectionism and the problem of systematicity: why Smolensky's solution doesn't work’, Cognition, 35, pp. 183-204. o If the same author(s) publish more than one work in the same year, then these should be listed a,b,c (written in lower case after the year of publication) both in the text and in your reference list: CCEA (2003a) Proposals for curriculum and assessment at Key Stage 3. Part 1: Background rationale and detail, Belfast, CCEA. CCEA (2003b) Proposals for curriculum and assessment at Key Stage 3. Part 2: Discussion papers and case studies, Belfast, CCEA. MULTIPLE SOURCES (in the text) If you wish to refer to a number of sources within your text, for instance in a literature review, you can list multiple references in brackets, giving the name and date of publication as usual, but separated with semi-colons. You should list your authors by alphabetical order: Example: As Geake and Cooper (2003) suggest, there has recently been a high level of interest in brain functioning (Carter, 2000; Changeux, 1985; Damasio, 2000; Greenfield, 1997; Pinker, 1998; Rose, 1992). SETTING OUT QUOTATIONS Short quotations can be included in the body of the text, though set in quotation marks. Example: As Van Haaften (1995, p. 180) puts it ‘Any such meaning component would be superfluous, an idle wheel’. The beetle analogy therefore demonstrates that the notion of a mental object is irrelevant to the everyday use of psychological concepts in language. Longer quotations should be set out as paragraphs indented both left and right. There is no need to use quotation marks, but you should give the reference details at the end: Example: Page | 26 Frustration has understandably been growing over many years among teachers of modern languages other than French, as Peers noted as early as 1944: Note that no one declaims violently against Spanish, German or Italian: that would probably provoke a strong reaction in their favour and do them more good than harm. The procedure is just to smile upon them and keep them quiet by saying condescendingly nice things about them – in other words, to inoculate education with a tiny dose of them so that it may never catch them badly. (Peers, 1944, p. 7). SECONDARY REFERENCING On occasion you may want to refer to a piece of work which has been cited in another text you have read, even though you have not read the original. In this case you should acknowledge the fact that you have not read the original and provide enough information to allow the reader to find the reference as you did. Your list of references should include (at least) the full details of the text you have actually read. Example: in your text: Kyriacou (1998, p. 34) refers to research by Wragg and Brown (1993) where it was discovered that there are seven key aspects to effective explanations in the classroom. in your references: Kyriacou, C. (1998) Essential teaching skills, Cheltenham, Nelson Thornes. USEFUL ABBREVIATIONS et al. (Latin - abbreviation for et alii: and others) used when there are more than two authors of a piece. Note that the following verb is therefore in the plural and not the singular: Example: Black et al. (2003) report on the findings of their two-year KMOFAP project… p./pp. If you are quoting a specific section of a text or if you are quoting directly you must give the page reference. Use p. if there is just one page, or pp. when more than one. Page | 27 Example: Smith (2004, p. 4) claims that… Smith (2004, pp. 34-56) argues that… For further information, see: Pears, R. and Shields, G. (2010) Cite them right: the essential referencing guide (8th edn), Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan. [Copies are available in Stranmillis University College Library] Page | 28
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