Equipment: After the game Each group needs a copy of Sheet 1 (overleaf), a role card and paper and pencils for note-taking. Provide an opportunity for players to ‘come out of role’ and talk about the game. Preparation: There are 2 versions of the role play card: Ÿ Card A provides a brief outline of the role. Ÿ Card B provides cues to support thinking. © Nick Ford The leader of the activity should decide whether to hand out copies of one or both role play cards i.e. those groups needing most support should be given role play cards A and B. Groups that do not receive card B will have more opportunity to develop their own thinking. The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) is an international organisation dedicated to promoting responsible forestry. The Forest Summit A role play game One of the role play cards is blank – this may be used to create another group e.g. farmers, mining company, FSC etc. The adult in charge of the activity should act as chairperson. Simpler Version The activity can be adapted for use by younger/ smaller groups. Ÿ Create 3 groups – forest owners, indigenous people and environmentalists. Ÿ Each group decides which three objectives they wish to achieve with regards the management of their forest. Support can be given at this stage if required. Ÿ The requirements are shared and the groups work together to agree a final set of agreed outcomes. How to play Ÿ Create 7 groups – one for each role play card. Ÿ Give out copies of Sheet 1 and the role play cards and allow time for the players to think about and discuss their role as a group. Ÿ Call the meeting to order, explain any rules (e.g. respect for speakers & listeners) and introduce the first item on the agenda. FSC UK would like to thank Central Windsor Scouts for helping to develop this game. Love the Forest? Look for the Logo! www.fsc-uk.org/education FSC® F000231 Registered Charity Number 1130203 Sheet 1 User Group Cards A Background information Forest users - bird watchers, mountain bikers, walkers, scout & guide groups Forestry workers The country owes a large debt to the International Bank. The bank has suggested that a large area of rainforest be developed to create money that can be used to repay the debt. The country already exports timber – much of it is illegally logged – the government receives none of this money. 1 in every 5 of the population lives in poverty. Your work involves cutting down trees for the timber company. The forest provides lots of opportunities for recreation a place to relax, study or play. Forest Plan A Timber company A large area of rainforest will be developed to provide jobs and prosperity for the people of this country. New roads will be built. Logging companies will clear the forests and use the roads to bring the timber to the ports. The land will be turned into farms. Mining companies will search for oil, coal and minerals. This plan will bring jobs, money, schools and hospitals to the people of the forests. Your company employs forestry workers to cut down trees. The wood is sold to other companies e.g. Paper manufacturers and Environmental organisation furniture makers. Your aim is to safeguard the natural world and make sure that people and wildlife can thrive – both now and in the future. The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) is an international organisation dedicated to promoting responsible Reminder forestry. Forests provide natural, renewable resources which can be sustainably managed. Forests play a vitally important role in tackling climate change. Forests are home to thousands of species of plants and animals. Forests can provide people with jobs and money. Agenda Ÿ Introductions – each group gives a brief introduction about themselves. Ÿ Forest Plan A – the chairperson will explain the plan and invite groups to give opinions. Ÿ Forest Plan B – groups will be invited to suggest and discuss any changes to Plan A. Ÿ Agreement – groups will be asked to agree on a plan. Ÿ Each group will be invited to issue a brief press statement to the media. Indigenous people Consumers The forest provides things that you buy – wooden furniture & flooring, fruits and nuts, rubber, medicines, fibres… You live in the forest – it provides your food, water, fuel, shelter, goods, medicines and clothes. Government You need to understand the interests of each of the different user groups and take decisions based on what you think is best for everyone. User Group Cards B Forest users - bird watchers, mountain bikers, walkers, scout & guide groups Forestry workers How will this affect the forest – now and in the future/how will it affect me/ what can we do about this? How will this affect my job/ will this make my job and more or less dangerous/ will there still be a job for me in the future? Consumers How much damage to the environment is caused by the things I buy / can I make a difference as a consumer/ what will that do to the price/ who wins – and who are the main losers from these changes/ do I still want to buy things that come from the forests? Timber company How will this affect our profi ts/ our workers/ our customers/ our competitors – both now and in the future? Indigenous people How will this affect our community/ how will this affect my children’s future/ what are the benefits/ who are the winners and who are the losers? Government How will this affect the different user groups/ are any of these groups more important than the others/ what will be the short and long-term effects/ will this make us more or less popular? Environmental organisation Is this sustainable/ how will it affect people and wildlife – today and in the future/ what changes will it cause – ® and what affects will those changes have?FSC F000231 Love the Forest? Look for the Logo! www.fsc-uk.org/education Registered Charity Number 1130203 Equipment: Ÿ Copies of the Treasure trail sheet (overleaf) Ÿ Scissors Preparation: © Iain Leadley Make one copy of the treasure trail sheet, cut off the right hand column of the sheet - ‘Reason (part 2)’. Hide each section of the column in a different place and use the middle column of the treasure trail sheet to record a clue or provide compass bearings to describe where each one can be found. Make copies of your copy of the treasure trail sheet – with the missing right hand column and the clues. The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) is an international organisation dedicated to promoting responsible forestry. 10 Good Reasons to Buy FSC Ask the players to find the missing parts of the 10 Good Reasons to Buy FSC. They should record the missing parts of the ‘reasons’ on their treasure trail sheet. FSC UK would like to thank 1st Bowdens Scout Group for trialling the Treasure Trail activity. A Treasure Trail Love the Forest? Look for the Logo! www.fsc-uk.org/education FSC® F000231 Registered Charity Number 1130203 Reason (part 1) Clue to location Reason (part 2) 1. FSC forests are managed with consideration for... people, wildlife and the environment. 2. The FSC label guarantees that the trees that are harvested are... replaced or allowed to regenerate naturally. 3. Parts of the forest are protected entirely... in order to protect rare animals and plants. 4. FSC protects the rights of indigenous people to use the forest... If they have sacred sites in the forest these are exempt from felling. 5. The forest owner must use... local workers to run the forest, and provide training, safety equipment and a decent salary. 6. FSC ensures better conditions for the... forest and the people whose livelihoods depend on it. The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) is an international organisation 7. FSCtoworks to make sure that dedicated promoting responsible forestry. generations will be able... future to enjoy the benefits of the forest. 8. All the wood is tracked from the forest to the store. Every link between the forest and the consumer is certified to... make it easy to identify which wood is FSC certified and which is not. 9. FSC is the only wood certification scheme endorsed by the major environmental charities, including... WWF, Greenpeace and The Woodland Trust. 10. The FSC label is not only available on wood for furniture. It can also be found on... tissues, books, charcoal, kitchen utensils, even footballs. Love the Forest? Look for the Logo! www.fsc-uk.org/education FSC® F000231 Registered Charity Number 1130203 Equipment: Pieces of paper or card marked with the letter C to represent Carbon. Clothes pegs, paper clips or bull-dog clips represent Oxygen . How to play Divide group into three teams: Team A - between 3 to 6 members, who represent factories. Team B - an equal number to team A, representing trees. The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) is an international organisation dedicated to promoting responsible forestry. Moving Carbon A running game demonstrating the impact of deforestation on climate change. Team B, the forest team, breaks up the CO2, releasing the Oxygen and storing the Carbon, i.e. taking the pegs off the card, releasing the pegs back into the atmosphere and keeping the card. The “trees” can store as much Carbon as they can hold. Team C acts as the atmosphere and runs between the trees and the factories carrying the Carbon and Oxygen. They can only carry one molecule of CO2 (i.e. 2 pegs attached to a card) or 2 atoms of Oxygen (2 pegs) at a time Team C - everyone else, representing the atmosphere. Ÿ The game should be stopped after 5 minutes to determine the level of CO2 in the atmosphere. Everyone is given two Oxygen atoms (clothes pegs/ paper clips) Ÿ At this point, half the trees should be harvested and reassigned as factories. Team A, the factory team, burns fuel and makes Carbon Dioxide (CO2) by attaching 2 atoms of Oxygen (pegs) to 1 atom of Carbon (card). This team should have an unlimited supply of Carbon. Ÿ The game should be played for another 5 minutes and the CO2 levels noted. With fewer trees gathering Carbon, the levels of CO2 in the atmosphere will build up quickly. Team A Team B Team C Factories Atmosphere Trees Make Carbon Dioxide by attaching two pegs (Oxygen) to each card (Carbon). Carry Carbon Dioxide from the factories to the trees and Oxygen from the trees to the factories. Love the Forest? Look for the Logo! www.fsc-uk.org/education Break up Carbon Dioxide by taking the pegs (Oxygen) off the card (Carbon). FSC® F000231 Registered Charity Number 1130203 Ÿ CO2 is made from 1 atom of carbon and 2 atoms of Oxygen. CO2 is created when fossil fuels are burned. Ÿ Trees and green plants use sunlight and the CO2 in the atmosphere to create their own foods, through a process called photosynthesis. The Carbon molecules are stored within the tree or plant and the Oxygen molecules released back into the atmosphere. Forests are sometimes referred to as Carbon sinks – they remove Carbon from the atmosphere and store it. © FSC UK Ÿ The forest is a Carbon sink only while the Carbon stock continues to increase. Eventually an upper limit is reached where losses through respiration and disturbances such as fire, storms, pests or diseases equal the Carbon gain from photosynthesis. The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) is an international organisation dedicated to promoting responsible forestry. Notes Accompaniment to ‘Moving Carbon’ activity. Ÿ Forests and woodlands in the UK contain around 150 million tonnes of Carbon, and every year they remove about 4 million tonnes of Carbon from the atmosphere. The rate of Carbon sequestration is relatively high because most of the UK’s forests are young and still growing. As our forests grow older, the rate of CO2 removal will fall. Ÿ The Earth’s climate is driven by a continuous flow of energy from the sun. Heat energy from the sun passes through the Earth’s atmosphere and warms the Earth’s surface. As the temperature increases, the Earth sends heat energy back into the atmosphere. Some of this heat is absorbed and reflected back to Earth by gases in the atmosphere. These gases act as a blanket, trapping in the heat and preventing it from being reflected too far from the Earth. Ÿ CO2 is the most significant of the gases in our atmosphere which keep the Earth warm by trapping in the heat and preventing it from being reflected too far from the Earth Ÿ Burning fossil fuels releases the CO2 stored millions of years ago. We use fossil fuels to run vehicles (petrol, diesel and kerosene), heat homes, businesses and power factories. Ÿ Deforestation releases the Carbon stored in trees and also results in less Carbon Dioxide being removed from the atmosphere. Ÿ In FSC certified forests, any trees that are harvested are replanted or allowed to regenerate naturally. Forests and woodlands managed for commercial wood production through periodic harvesting generally have lower Carbon stocks than stands that are not harvested, but this harvesting should not be confused with deforestation. Fast growing young trees absorb more Carbon Dioxide from the atmosphere than older trees. There are also human benefits in that responsible woodland management can provide a potentially never ending harvest. Ÿ When wood is used as a fuel in place of fossil fuels, fewer Carbon Dioxide emissions are produced overall, as long as more trees are planted in place of those cut down or trees are allowed to regenerate naturally. Love the Forest? Look for the Logo! www.fsc-uk.org/education The design and printing of this activity sheet has been supported by Environment Wales. FSC® F000231 Registered Charity Number 1130203
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